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TERRORISM

French schools to ramp up security with ‘mock attacks’

French schools will soon be forced to stage simulated attacks in a bid to prepare children for potential terror attacks, among other measures.

French schools to ramp up security with 'mock attacks'
Photo: AFP
French Education Minister Najat Vallaud-Belkacem and Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve have outlined their plan for new security measures in schools, ahead of the start of the school year next week.
  
The ministers revealed new security measures on Wednesday based upon three key principles: “Anticipate, get safe, know how to react”, part of a plan that was introduced after the November attacks in Paris. 
 
These measures included heightened security at the entrance of school buildings, limiting crowds at school gates and increased surveillance.
 
Wednesday's new proposals saw the creation of compulsory security exercises, including the simulation of a terrorist attack in schools for all children aged three and older.
 
The mock attacks will be turned into a game for the youngest children, reported Le Parisien newspaper, to ensure they don't associate the exercises with fear. 
 
Other measures to be introduced will be extensive training of head teachers in crisis situations in a bid to make their crowd control reaction a second nature in the event of an attack. 
 
Teachers will also get an update on their phones to ensure they receive any alert updates. This will be tested as soon as students and teachers go back to school in September.
 
The ministers added that these new measures would prepare teaching staff to react safely and smartly in the case of an attack.
 
The measures come just days after a French MP called on schools to impose a compulsory martial arts programme for students to help with the fear of terrorist attacks. 
 
Safety in schools has been treated as a priority ever since places of education were specifically named as a target by terrorists.  
 
Following the November attacks in Paris, the francophone propaganda magazine of Isis urged parents to “fight” and “kill” teachers of laïcité, the French value of secularism in public places.
 

EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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