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‘We don’t know how Brexit will affect our time in Sweden’

One month after the Brexit referendum Sarah Campbell, a British reader based in Uppsala, pens a love letter to her European Union.

'We don't know how Brexit will affect our time in Sweden'
Sweden-based Brit Sarah Campbell, left. Photo: Private & AP Photo/Tim Ireland

One month on from the Brexit referendum, and it would not be at all true to say that the dust had settled. In contrast, it is hard to make out the shape of the irrevocably changed United Kingdom through the dust clouds kicked up by the result of the June 23rd vote, and British citizens from both messy sides of the Brexit camp are still reeling in the aftermath of the flurry of tragicomic political changes which have ensued.

Yet my response to Brexit is not political, and I'm not ashamed to say it. During the campaigning period, in which I was as eager a keyboard warrior as any, flying my online flag for remain, I kept abreast of the headlines, followed the unfolding stories, shared the odd article and seethingly nurtured my disdain for the increasingly incredible claims made by some factions of the leave campaign.

However, for the most part, my hashtags didn't come from a place of great political knowledge or insight, they were more personal than that, borne from my love for the concept of a united Europe.

I was, and remain, fully invested in the very notion of the European Union. I am proud to say that I am fully sold on the idea that EU citizens can freely travel to live, work and study in, experience and contribute to a whole family of countries.

From childhoods shyly exchanging francs for fruit in French markets, my whispered 'merci' being rewarded with an extra handful of cherries, to blissful teenage summer evenings in the Bavarian countryside with schoolmates and our German Exchange partners, now lifelong friends, growing up European held adventures and opportunities that have shaped who I am today.

Student days spent juggling 'year abroad' linguistics studies with waitressing (with disastrous inefficiency) in what claimed to be Germany's oldest coffee house, occasionally taking time off for weekend train trips from Munich to Rome, to Grenoble, to wherever we fancied, turned into adult life raising a young family in beautiful Sweden.

My love for the European Union is based simply on the love I have for travel, for language, for shared experiences, for intercultural exchange, for friendships forged and sustained despite geographical distance. A love for the ideals of the EU.

To me, this love forms the basis of a pro-EU argument every bit as valid as one based on economic criteria. It might be simple, it might even be simplistic, or idealistic, but I see no shame in that. These opportunities for travel are, of course, not lost forever as the United Kingdom stumbles out of the EU. However, they are made more difficult, both logistically and because in the minds of young people, they are now framed against the alarmingly fast paced rise in overt xenophobia in the UK; they are pitted against apparently compelling but, in my view, ultimately misleading and vacuous statements about 'regaining' our country. Such revelling in isolation can only be damaging.

Heavily pregnant and already experiencing sleepless nights, I woke many times in the night between June 23rd and 24th, drowsily checking the results, more and more despondently each time, before finally waking, bereft, to a changed world. Bereft, that emotional and linguistic cousin of bereaved, seemed the right word to describe my feelings on realizing that something precious was lost, and that depsite not only my best efforts, but those of many millions of compatriots, there was nothing which could be done to get it back.

I was angry, disbelieving and most pertinently of all, powerless, and as the Facebook feed began to go into overdrive, it was clear I wasn't the only one who felt this way.

And as the events of the last month have unfolded, and the United Kingdom has stumbled from one ludicrous and implausible headline to the next, those feelings of anger and powerlessness have not subsided.

As Swedish friends and strangers alike ask us our feelings about Brexit (the fuel station employees we rented a car from sympathized with us and hoped that Brexit would not be the first in a three-part disaster comprising the rise to power of both Trump in the US and the Sweden Democrats on home soil), we find ourselves in equal measures mystified and embarrassed about the turn of events, blustering apologies and feebly trying to reassure anyone who asks that we did not choose this, and we cannot understand it.

As often as we are asked our views on Brexit, we are asked how it is likely to affect our time in Sweden, and it is in response to this that the emotional response is more heightened than ever. We don't know what will happen, we feel vulnerable. We feel like we bought into the spirit of the EU, fought to save it, only to have our experience of living as EU citizens jeopardized.

I cannot report how leave campaigners felt on waking that morning and hearing that their side had won; I can only describe the surprising depth of my own emotions that morning, and I am not ashamed to say that I felt grief for the loss of a dream and an ideal, as the UK woke up with a collective hangover from the night before that would take much, much more than a pint of squash and a roast dinner to ease.

Sarah Campbell, a teacher and educational consultant currently on maternity leave, is a British citizen based in Uppsala. She has lived in Sweden since 2014.

TRAVEL NEWS

EES: Could the launch of Europe’s new border system be delayed again?

After being postponed several times already Europe's new biometric Entry/Exit border system (EES) is set to be rolled out in October, but with fears of lengthy queues, problems with a new app and demands for more time, could it be postponed again?

EES: Could the launch of Europe's new border system be delayed again?

Could the entry into operation of the EU entry/exit system (EES), the new biometric passport checks for non-EU citizens at the Schengen area’s external borders, be delayed yet again?

Originally planned for May 2022, EES has already been postponed many times.

The current launch date, set for October 2024, was chosen to avoid periods of peak traffic and France in particular had requested to avoid it being launched until after the Paris Olympics this summer.

When asked to confirm the October start date this week a spokesperson for the EU’s Commission told The Local that the “roadmap” for the EES IT system foresees it will be ready for Autumn 2024. But the actual start date, in other words, the day when passengers will have to register, would be confirmed nearer the time.

The spokesperson said: “The exact date will be determined by the European Commission and announced on the EES official website well in time for the start of operations.”

READ ALSO: Your key questions answered about Europe’s new EES passport checks

But the reasons are adding up to suggest an October start date is optimistic, perhaps even unlikely.

In the annual report on the ‘State of Schengen’ published last week, the European Commission spelt out that severe challenges remain if member states are to be ready on time.

“In 2023, efforts to ensure the entry into operation of the Entry-Exit System in the autumn of 2024 were accelerated… While important progress has been made across the Schengen area, some Member States are still falling behind, notably regarding the effective equipment of border crossing points. The Commission calls on all Member States to urgently accelerate preparations to ensure the timely implementation of the system…”

A map in the report shows that preparation is still “in progress” in 13 Schengen area countries, including Germany, Norway and Switzerland. “Outstanding issues” still impact Portugal, Malta and Bulgaria.

The state of play for the preparations for EES across EU and Schengen states. Image: European Commission.

There are also reports that EU heavyweight Germany is trying to persuade Brussels to delay.

Matthias Monroy, editor of the German civil rights journal Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP claimed on his website that “the German government is lobbying in Brussels to postpone the date once again, as otherwise the German tests of the EES cannot be completed in full. Other EU countries are also behind schedule, with only eight of them having reported successful integration.”

Even on a French government website it talks of EES being rolled out some time “between the end of 2024 and 2025” rather than stating October 2024.

And according to recent media reports, French airports have been advised to be ready for November 6th, rather than October. 

READ ALSO: EES and Etias – what are the big upcoming travel changes in Europe?

A planned EU app, believed to be essential to the smooth operation of EES because it would allow non-EU visitors to register in advance of travel will not be ready, Gwendoline Cazenave, Managing Director of Eurostar International, the company operating train services via the Channel Tunnel, has told the BBC. The EU however insists the app does not need to be up and running before EES is introduced.

In the UK, which will be heavily impacted by EES due to the fact it is no longer in the EU and so British travellers are no longer EU citizens, the House of Commons European scrutiny committee is conducting an inquiry on the potential disruption the introduction of the EES will cause at the border.

Several respondents have recently raised the alarm about the possible delays the system could cause, especially at the UK-France border, which is used by millions of passengers each year who head to France and other countries across Europe.

Ashford Borough Council in Kent has warned of the possibility of more than 14 hours queues to reach the Port of Dover, which has already been struggling increased checked after Brexit.

The BBC reported that back in March, a P&O Ferries director said the IT system should be delayed again.

Airlines have also complained about the fact pre-travel EES requirements would make last minute bookings impossible.

The Union des Aéroports Français (UAF), which represents airports in France, has simply said more time is needed.

In other words, it would be little surprise if the roll out was delayed again beyond October 2024.

But the Commission spokesperson told The Local that “the timeline for the entry into operation of the EES took into account all the necessary activities to be performed by all relevant stakeholders to ensure a timely entry into operation. 

“The Commission is working very closely with eu-Lisa [the EU agency in charge of the IT system], the Member States and carriers to ensure that everything is ready for the timely and successful launch of the Entry Exit System.

“The roadmap for the delivery of the new IT architecture foresees that the Entry/Exit system will be ready to enter into operation in Autumn 2024.”

New digital border

The EES is a digital system to register travellers from non-EU countries when they cross a border in or out of the Schengen area, the travel-free area. It will be deployed in 29 countries across Europe including 25 EU states plus Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and Liechtenstein. Ireland and Cyprus are the only EU members who won’t apply the EES system.

It doesn’t apply to non-EU nationals who are legally resident in an EU/Schengen area country or those with dual nationality of an EU /Schengen county. The system was designed to increase security and to ensure that non-EU nationals visiting the Schengen area short-term do not stay more than 90 days in any 180-day period.

Instead of having the passport stamped, travellers will have to scan it at self-service kiosks before crossing the border. However, fingerprints and a photo will have to be registered in front of a guard at the first crossing and there are huge concerns the extra time needed could generate long queues in the UK, where there are juxtaposed border checks with the EU.

Preparations are ongoing throughout Europe and some countries have made good progress.

In France, Getlink, the operator of the Channel Tunnel, has recently reported that new EES infrastructure is finished at its French terminal of Coquelles, which will allow travellers to register their biometric data while travelling.

Eurostar is also installing 49 kiosks in stations for the registration of passengers. But the Union des Aéroports Français (UAF), which represents airports in France, said more time is needed.

Exempted

Meanwhile, the Polish government has urged UK citizens who are beneficiaries of the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement to get a residence permit “in the context of EES/ETIAS”, even though there was not such an obligation to stay legally in Poland post-Brexit.

“Having such a document is beneficial as it will exempt from future Entry/Exit System (EES) registration when crossing external borders and from the need to obtain an ETIAS travel permit in relation to short-term travel to EU/Schengen countries,” the government page says.

This article as published in collaboration with Europe Street news.

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