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WEATHER

Violent storms hit Switzerland as planet heats up (again)

Heavy rain, hail and storms are set to batter Switzerland over the next couple of days after a period of intense heat and humidity comes to an end.

Violent storms hit Switzerland as planet heats up (again)
File photo: Benjamin Benson

Issuing a weather warning, Meteo Suisse said there was a “marked danger” of violent storms throughout most of the country from now until Saturday.

Storms have already hit in some parts, especially the Jura, which saw “severe thunderstorms” on Thursday night, according to SRF Meteo.

In La Brévine – known for its extreme weather – 33 millimetres of rain fell in two hours, it said.

The storms will cool the country slightly after temperatures rose up to 35C degrees this week.

Much of the country experienced another ‘tropical’ night on the night of Wednesday to Thursday – so-called when temperatures do not fall below 20C degrees during the whole night.

While Switzerland hasn’t so far this year beaten its past record for hot weather, set in 2007, meteorologists have confirmed that, globally, the planet is hotter than ever.

Reporting figures by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Meteo Suisse said the average global temperature in the first six months of the year was 0.92 degrees above the norm, smashing the previous record, set last year, of 0.71 degrees higher than normal.

The planet’s overall average temperature rose for the 14th consecutive month in June, partly due to the El Niño weather phenomenon in the Pacific which is the third most intense in the last 65 years.


Global temperature from 1880-2016. Source: Meteo Suisse

In Switzerland the average temperature in June was 0.2 degrees above the norm, but it was also the wettest June on record in some parts of the country, according to Meteo Suisse.

Speaking to Le Matin, Vincent Devantay from Meteo News said it was difficult to say why, but that certain climatologists think “global warming can lead to more meteorological phenomena such as intense rainfall”.

“But these are only predictions,” he added.

Deal Gil of Meteo Suisse was more cautious still, saying June is often a “deceiving” time of year.

“We associate it with flowers and the sun, when in reality the weather is often rather gloomy,” he told the paper.

“Our geographical location, halfway between the north pole and the equator, means we have a climate that alternates between hot and cold depending on the air currents.”

That has certainly been reflected in the Swiss summer so far, which has seen periods of intense heat and even snow in some parts.

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WEATHER

Will Switzerland be visited by ‘Ice Saints’ this year?

Ascension is not the only annual happening in the country in May, as Switzerland also ‘celebrates’ another 'chilling' event this month.

Will Switzerland be visited by 'Ice Saints' this year?

From May 11th to the 15th, a meteorological event takes place each year in Switzerland.

It “observes”, though admittedly not on scientific basis, a centuries-old weather phenomenon called “Ice Saints”.

What exactly is it?

As its name suggests, it is related to saints, as well as ice and frost.

The saints in question are St Mamertus, St Pancras, St Servatius and St Boniface.

According to a weather lore, once these Ice Saints have passed through Switzerland in the middle of May, frost will no longer pose a threat to farmers and their land.

As the official government meteorological service MeteoSwiss explains it, “spring frosts have been a regular occurrence for centuries, giving rise to the traditional belief that a blast of cold air often arrives in the middle of May. Over time, this piece of weather lore became known as the Ice Saints.”

Fact versus myth

You may be wondering whether the Ice Saints lore actually has basis in reality.

Records, which date back to 1965 and originate from the Geneva-Cointrin, Payerne, and Zurich-Kloten weather stations, “clearly show that, over the long-term average, frost directly above the soil is only a regular occurrence up until the middle of April”, MeteoSwiss says. “After that, the frequency with which ground frost occurs progressively declines to almost zero by the end of May.”

“We can conclude, therefore, that there is no evidence in Switzerland to confirm the Ice Saints as a period in May when ground frost is more common.”

However, MeteoSwiss does concede that “ground frost is nevertheless a regular occurrence throughout May as a whole…having occurred at least once or twice in May every year, and in around 40 percent of the years there were more than two days in May with ground frost.”

What about this year?

MeteoSwiss weather forecast for the next seven days indicates that, this year too, no frost will be present on the ground in mid-May.

In fact, temperatures through much of Switzerland will be in double digits, reaching between 18C and 25C, depending on the region.

You can see what to expect in your area, here

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