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WEATHER

December enters record books as warmest ever

Switzerland has had its warmest December since records began in 1868, according to meteorologists, with snow in short supply over Christmas.

December enters record books as warmest ever
Tourists ski on a thin layer of snow towards the resort of Leysin on December 28th. Photo: AFP

With just a few days of the month left and no weather change in sight it is clear that a new record has been set, Daniel Murer of MeteoSwiss told the sda news agency.

In Disentis and Chur in the eastern canton of Graubünden and in La Chaux-de-Fonds in the canton of Neuchâtel temperatures on Boxing Day topped 11 degrees – warmer than ever before, MeteoSwiss reported.

Over Christmas, ski resorts had to rely on artificial snow or lay on alternative offers for disappointed skiers.

In Crans Montana in the southwestern canton of Valais six holes on the Ballesteros golf course were reopened on December 25th to compensate for closed ski runs, according to a report on Swiss public television SRF’s  “Tagesschau” programme.

Not everyone seemed to mind the lack of snow. “Golfing in the winter is unique. It’s great,” said one visitor.

On Monday morning just 32 of 140 kilometres of piste were open in the resort at 1,800 metres, with 26 of those covered by artificial snow.

Mountain railways are also suffering from the lack of snow. In the canton of Graubünden around a dozen businesses that rely on tourism have had to cut back on staff, the Blick newspaper reported.

Meanwhile Swiss pleasure boat operators are reporting an increase in passengers as people take to the lakes instead of the mountains, the “Schweiz am Sonntag” reported.

The unseasonal December tops off a year that has been generally too warm, MeteoSwiss said.

The average temperature – 8.46 degrees – was 1.3 degrees higher than the mean temperature between 1981 and 2010.

The year was also very dry with more sun and less rain than usual, MeteoSwiss said.

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WEATHER

IN PICTURES: ‘Exceptional’ Sahara dust cloud hits Europe

An "exceptional" dust cloud from the Sahara is choking parts of Europe, the continent's climate monitor said on Monday, causing poor air quality and coating windows and cars in grime.

IN PICTURES: 'Exceptional' Sahara dust cloud hits Europe

Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service said the latest plume, the third of its kind in recent weeks, was bringing hazy conditions to southern Europe and would sweep northward as far as Scandinavia.

Mark Parrington, senior scientist at Copernicus, said the latest event was related to a weather pattern that has brought warmer weather to parts of Europe in recent days.

“While it is not unusual for Saharan dust plumes to reach Europe, there has been an increase in the intensity and frequency of such episodes in recent years, which could be potentially attributed to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns,” he said.

This latest episode has caused air quality to deteriorate in several countries, Copernicus said.

The European Union’s safe threshold for concentrations of PM10 — coarser particles like sand and dust that that can irritate the nose and throat — has already been exceeded in some locations.

A picture taken on April 8, 2024 shows a rapeseed field under thick sand dust blown in from the Sahara, giving the sky a yellowish appearance near Daillens, western Switzerland. – An “exceptional” dust cloud from the Sahara is choking parts of Europe, the continent’s climate monitor said, causing poor air quality and coating windows and cars in grime. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

The worst affected was the Iberian Peninsula in Spain but lesser air pollution spikes were also recorded in parts of Switzerland, France and Germany.

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Local authorities in southeastern and southern France announced that the air pollution threshold was breached on Saturday.

They advised residents to avoid intense physical activity, particularly those with heart or respiratory problems.

The dust outbreak was expected to reach Sweden, Finland and northwest Russia before ending on Tuesday with a shift in weather patterns, Copernicus said.

The Sahara emits between 60 and 200 million tonnes of fine dust every year, which can travel thousands of kilometres (miles), carried by winds and certain meteorological conditions.

The Spanish Canary Islands off the coast of northwest Africa saw just 12 days within a 90-day period from December to February where skies were free of Saharan dust, the local weather agency Aemet had reported.

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