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BUSINESS

Enough! ‘It’s time to stop sport of French-bashing’

The French must put an end to the culture of self-denigration and French expats need to stop "bashing" their home country, a government minister demanded on Tuesday as she called for a change of mentality to boost the economy.

Enough! 'It's time to stop sport of French-bashing'
French Minister Fleur Pellerin (right) looks around a showroom of Samsung Electronics in Seoul on March 26, 2013. Photo: Jung Yeon-Je/ AFP

France needs a change in attitude and to stop being so down on itself, in order to boost the economy and create jobs, the French government minister for small businesses, Fleur Pellerin proclaimed on Tuesday.

A day after President François Hollande announced a raft of proposals aimed at wooing entrepreneurs and small and medium business owners, South Korea-born Pellerin said that as well as these financial measures, it was just as vital for the French to learn to be less hard on themselves.

“The French must stop this self-denigration. It has become a national sport,” Pellerin said in an interview with the daily 20 Minutes newspaper.

“And French bashing by our own citizens living abroad or by the opposition parties has a devastating effect on the image of the country and on its economy.

“I've had enough of this self-flagellation.”

Embattled President François Hollande and his Socialist government have been criticized in the past by those on the right, certain company bosses and even French actors like Gerard Depardieu. They point to his plan to levy a 75 percent tax rate on those earning over €1 million a year as a sign he is anti-business.

France should follow lead of United States

But on Monday the president made stern efforts to woo the world of business.

Speaking to a group of 300 entrepreneurs in Paris, Hollande laid out proposals to attract foreign investment into a country threatened with recession and suffering from dogged unemployment, and to help French firms expand abroad.

He also announced a new "entrepreneur visa" to be created for foreigners seeking to set up an innovative start-up in France if they invest a "sufficient amount" of money.

Pellerin believes France should follow the lead of the United States in doing more for those who want to start a business.

“In France the culture of entrepreneurs is underdeveloped. We need to encourage the younger generations to change their mentality so that each one of them can think ‘Why not me?’," she said.

“In the United States, the universities allow businesses to grow, like Facebook, for example, when it was created. In France we need not only to help students set up their project but also to boost the spirit of entrepreneurship.”

'Those who fail should not be punished'

Pellerin, also criticized the reaction in France towards those businesses that do not succeed and said measures needed to be taken to encourage failed entrepreneurs to have another go.

“In France, failure is inhibiting. There should be a right to rebound.”

“Only 13 percent of entrepreneurs who went bankrupt set up another business, despite the fact 70 percent would like to,” she said. “We must be able to wipe the slate clean after a first failure without being blacklisted.”

With France suffering under the weight of record unemployment rates, little or no growth and massive public debt, Hollande and his ministers have been under immense pressure to do more to kick start the ailing economy.

But Pellerin insists the Socialist government will do what it takes to improve competitiveness.

“We’re here to win the battle for jobs. For this we need dynamic companies that create jobs and can win a share in the international market. The left has understood that for a long time," she said.

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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