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EDUCATION

German kids enjoy ‘back to school’ traditions

As the first German youngsters wave goodbye to the 2015 summer holidays and return gamely to the school gates, The Local looks at what this summer's first-graders can get excited about as they begin their primary school years.

German kids enjoy 'back to school' traditions
Photo: DPA

By mid-August, most UK pupils still have another three weeks of sunshine, lie-ins and days at Nana and Granddad's house stretching ahead of them.

Yet for schoolchildren in North Rhine-Westphalia, the summer holidays draw to an untimely close this week.

It's a shock to the system for everyone, no doubt – but especially for those donning the satchels for the very first time this year.

Starting school is a big deal in Germany.  And there are a few things that German youngsters in particular can look forward to as they enter the classroom for the first time.

Enrolment Day

If you've ever spotted German youngsters heading off on their very first day at primary school, you'll probably have been a bit confused at first.

Don't panic. It is definitely a Saturday.

The “Einschulung” – or school enrolment day – is an important event for parents, teachers and new pupils, and often takes place on a Saturday.

During the day, there will likely be a special church service, as well as an official enrolment ceremony attended by parents and other close family members.

The School principal often gives a speech, and older students perform songs and poems.

It's a day of celebration that continues long after the school bell rings, with families often gathering together for meals and parties in the afternoon.

A sweet surprise

On Einschulung day, the youngsters are also presented with their very own Schultüte (“School Bag”).

Also known as a Zuckertüte (“Sugar Bag”), this is perhaps the most exciting and unique part of the German school enrolment process.

Each child receives a giant plastic or paper cone filled with all manner of goodies.

Photo: DPA

From sweets and treats, to essential school supplies like crayons, pencils and books, the Schultüte is a colourful bag of surprises for each proud new school pupil.

This tradition dates back to the early 1800s in Saxony and Thuringia. Starting in the larger cities, it quickly spread, becoming an integral part of school enrolment across Germany.

Satchels with a history

Another traditional item on the enrolment day shopping list?

The carefully chosen Schulranzen (school satchel).

Today's Schulranzen are descendents of the original German Tornister bags – military backpacks originating in the 17th century and traditionally made out of leather stretched over a wooden frame.

In 1975, the type of Schulranzen popular today came onto the market. Made of light plastic, with wide straps and reflectors, the bags are designed with safety and convenience in mind.

Photo: DPA

With their very own Schulranzen and bulging Schultüte, this year's new pupils across Germany will likely be pretty enthusiastic as they head off on the next stage of their lives.

Let's hope the excitement continues once lessons get underway.

Written by Hannah Butler

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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