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France targets loopholes for 2014 tax gain

France aims to raise most of the €6 billion in additional tax revenue it needs next year by closing tax loopholes, Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici said on Monday.

France targets loopholes for 2014 tax gain
French Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici. File photo: Besoin de Gauche/Flickr

Speaking on France Inter radio, Moscovici said that the tax burden on the economy would be increased in 2014 by 0.2 to 0.3 percentage points, or the equivalent of roughly €6 billion.

The business daily Les Echos had reported earlier Monday that the overall tax burden would climb to 46.5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2014 under a budget plan to be presented to the government on Wednesday.

Moscovici said the Socialist government of President François Hollande would keep its promise of not raising taxes on households except for the VAT sales tax, which is being hiked to lower taxes on businesses in a bid to boost job creation.

But the minister said there will be additional tax revenue "which will come essentially from unproductive loopholes from which we want to recover resources".

He noted however that most of the fiscal consolidation effort for 2014 was due to come from spending cuts, unlike 2013 when tax increases dominated.

Les Echos said the budget proposals would include €10 billion in savings from tax and spending measures.

France – the eurozone's second-largest economy, after Germany – was supposed to push its public deficit back down to EU's notional ceiling of 3.0 percent of GDP this year.

The government already said in February it would miss that target, forecasting a deficit of 3.7 percent.

The European Commission has in return insisted that France push the deficit considerably below 3.0 percent in 2014.

French central bank governor Christian Noyer said last week that France should freeze pensions, civil servant salaries and social benefits to save 40 billion euros 2014 to meet the 3.0 percent deficit target.

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TAXES

Explained: France’s exit tax

Planning on leaving France? You may, depending on your circumstances, be charged the 'exit tax'.

Explained: France's exit tax

Like some other European countries, France does have an exit tax for those (French or foreign) who are leaving the country. It’s known by the English name l’Exit tax.

However, it won’t affect most people.

Only those who have been tax resident for a minimum six years of the 10 years immediately before they permanently move out of the country are liable to pay an exit tax – if, that is, they own property, titles or rights worth a minimum of €800,000, or that represent 50 percent of a company’s social profits.

If that affects you, the best advice is to seek expert individual financial advice before moving out of France for good. The relevant page on the French government’s impot.gouv.fr website says it is possible to defer payments, and some relief is available.

Because of the relatively high figures involved, this tax is irrelevant for most people. That said, however, you will still have to inform tax authorities that you are moving out of the country because you may still have income, property and capital gains taxes to pay.

Income tax

You must inform the tax office that you are moving and give them your new address so that your tax declarations can be transferred to your new address.

You are liable for tax on everything you earned in France prior to your departure as well as on any French earnings that are taxable in France under international tax treaties that you earned after your departure.

The year of your departure, you declare your previous year’s earnings as normal – declarations in spring 2024 are for earnings in 2023.

A year later, you will have to declare any earnings taxable in France from January 1st up to the date of your departure, and any French-sourced income taxable source until December 31st of the year of your departure.

If you continue to have any French-sourced income – such as from renting out a French property – you will have to declare that income annually, using the non-residents declaration form.

Property taxes

You will have property taxes to pay if you own a French property on January 1st of any given year – whether it is occupied or not. 

Property tax bills come out in the autumn, but they refer to the situation on January 1st of that year, so even if you sell your property you will usually have the pay a final property tax bill the following year.

Moreover, if you receive income from property in France or have rights related to that property (such as shared ownership or stock in property companies), as well as any additional revenue connected to the property, during the year you leave France, you will be required to pay taxes on these earnings.

If any property assets in France exceed €1.3 million on January 1st of a given year, you may also have to pay the wealth tax (IFI).

READ ALSO What is France’s wealth tax and who pays it?

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Capital gains tax 

If you sell your French property or share of a French property, you may be liable for capital gains tax at a rate of 19 percent. It will also be subject to social security contributions at the overall rate of 17.2 percent.

Capital gains tax varies depending on how long you have owned the property and whether it was a second home or your main residence.

READ ALSO How much capital gains tax will I have to pay if I sell my French property?

The good news is, if you move to another EU country, or any country that has a specific tax agreement with France, you may be exempt from capital gains tax for non-resident sellers on the sale of a property that was your principal residence in France.

If you move elsewhere, you may be able to claim exemption on capital gains tax up to €150,000. As always, you should seek expert financial advice.

Tell Social Security

Inform social security that you are leaving France permanently – and return your carte vitale if you have one. If you do not, you may be liable for any benefits you receive to which you are no longer entitled.

More mundane tasks involve informing utility and water companies, your internet provider, if you have one, the phone company, your insurance companies, banks – and La Poste, who will be able to forward your mail for up to 12 months, for a fee…

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