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POLITICS

France mulls rule to keep over-70s out of politics

In a bid to breathe new life into French politics, the government is considering setting an upper age cap of 70 on the country’s politicians and limiting time in office to three terms.

France mulls rule to keep over-70s out of politics
Many French senators are over 70. Could they be forced to step down? Photo: AFP

France is well known for the tendency of its politicians to stick around – despite age, defeat or even a conviction for corruption.

But that culture could change soon enough with a desire in the French government to get more young people into politics.

France’s Minister for Youth Patrick Kanner is said to be seriously considering introducing a series of changes that would essentially prevent politicians from hanging around too long and encourage the country's young people to get in to take their place.

Kanner is keen on a proposition to put an age limit on parliamentarians which would bar them from standing for election after the age of 70.

Another recommendation is to limit elected MPs and senators to three mandates maximum.

If the rules were in place today they would impact a fair number of MPs and senators.

In France’s lower house the National Assembly, there are 53 MPs aged over 70, out of a total of 575, and in the upper house 83 out of 344 senators are aged at least 71.

The average age of MPs is 59 and 10 months, whereas it’s 61 for senators.

The staying power of France’s politicians is notorious. Nicolas Sarkozy, aged 60, could make a comeback to the Elysée Palace in 2017, despite his crushing defeat in 2012 and his image being tainted by a string of political scandals.

Alain Juppé, who is also in the running for the Elysée, could be directly affected if the new rules are brought in, given that he is 69 years old.

Juppé wasn't even popular as prime minister between 1995 and 1997 and he was convicted for misuse of public funds back in 2004. Yet he may still become president.

“In Britain, party leaders resigned and quit politics after their defeat, even though they're only in their 40s,” Gael Sliman of pollster Odoxa told Reuters news agency, referring to the Labour and Liberal Democrat leaders who stepped down after being beaten by incumbent David Cameron in May's election.

“In France the system provides for little renewal and promotes the old or very old … and failure. That is not inspiring (for voters),” he said. 

History could also have been very different if the French had had age limits in place.

Ex-president François Mitterrand would not have been able to present himself for re-election in 1988 and General de Gaulle couldn't have made his comeback in 1965.

Naturally some of France’s elderly MPs have protested against any change.

“Being an MP is not a career that starts at 20 and finishes at 65,” said 74-year-old Socialist MP René Dosière. “It’s a role that we can pick up at any time. Therefore you cannot use the same reasoning for a job and for elective office.”

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PARIS 2024 OLYMPICS

Factcheck: Is France really trying to ban speaking English at the Paris Olympics?

A resolution by a group of French MPs to 'say non to English at the Paris Olympics' has generated headlines - but will athletes and visitors really be required to speak French?

Factcheck: Is France really trying to ban speaking English at the Paris Olympics?

In a resolution adopted on Thursday, France’s Assemblée Nationale urged organisers of the 2024 Paris Games, as well as athletes, trainers and journalists, to use French as much as possible.

Annie Genevard, the sponsor of the resolution from the right-wing Les Républicains party, expressed alarm to fellow MPs that “the Olympic Games reflect the loss of influence of our language.”

The French MP’s resolution has garnered headlines, but does it actually mean anything?

Citing examples of English slogans in international sport, she added: “The fight for the French language … is never finished, even in the most official spheres.

“Let’s hope that ‘planche a roulettes’ replaces skateboard and ‘rouleau du cap’ point break (a surfing term), but I have my doubts.”

She’s right to doubt it – in French the skateboarding event is ‘le skateboard’, while the new addition of break-dancing is ‘le breaking‘.

But what does this actually mean?

In brief, not a lot. This is a parliamentary resolution, not a law, and is totally non-binding.

The Games are organised by the International Olympic Committee, the Paris 2024 Organising Committee and Paris City Hall – MPs do not have a role although clearly the Games must follow any French domestic laws that parliament passes.

The French parliament has got slightly involved with security issues for the Games, passing laws allowing for the use of enhanced security and surveillance measures including the use of facial recognition and drone technology that was previously outlawed in France.

So what do the Olympic organisers think of English?

The Paris 2024 organisers have shown that they have no problem using English – which is after all one of the two official languages of the Olympics. The other being French.

The head of the organising committee Tony Estanguet speaks fluent English and is happy to do so while official communications from the Games organisers – from social media posts to the ticketing website – are all available in both French and English.

Even the slogan for the Games is in both languages – Ouvrir grand les jeux/ Games wide open (although the pun only really works in French).

In fact the Games organisers have sometimes drawn criticism for their habit (common among many French people, especially younger ones) of peppering their French with English terms, from “le JO-bashing” – criticism of the Olympics – to use of the English “challenges” rather than the French “defis”.

The 45,000 Games volunteers – who are coming from dozens of countries – are required only to speak either French or English and all information for volunteers has been provided in both languages.

Paris local officials are also happy to use languages other than French and the extra signage that is going up in the city’s public transport system to help people find their way to Games venues is printed in French, English and Spanish.

Meanwhile public transport employees have been issued with an instant translation app, so that they can help visitors in multiple languages.

In short, visitors who don’t speak French shouldn’t worry too much – just remember to say bonjour.

Official language  

So why is French an official language of the Olympics? Well that’s easy – the modern Games were the invention of a Frenchman, the aristocrat Pierre de Coubertin, in the late 19th century.

Some of his views – for example that an Olympics with women would be “impractical, uninteresting (and) unaesthetic” – have thankfully been consigned to the dustbin of history, but his influence remains in the language.

The International Olympic Committee now has two official languages – English and French.

Official communications from the IOC are done in both languages and announcements and speeches at the Games (for example during medal ceremonies) are usually done in English, French and the language of the host nation, if that language is neither English nor French.

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