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PM: Time to get serious on climate change

Helle Thorning-Schmidt told a sustainability conference on Wednesday that it's time for action on climate change but she later added that it was doubtful that European leaders would agree on ambitious climate targets.

PM: Time to get serious on climate change
At a sustainability conference in Copenhagen, the PM stressed the need to act on climate change. Photo: Keld Navntoft/Scanpix
Speaking to an audience of more than 750 Sustainability Science experts, Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt told delegates on Wednesday about the recent flooding of her house.
 
She said this brought home to her that it was time to move beyond the question of whether climate change was happening and to refocus on what should be done about it.
 
The prime minister said that Denmark has worked hard to provide conditions to encourage the green energy technology sector, resulting in a tripling of green energy exports which now represent more than 10 percent of the nation's total exports. 
 
"People in Denmark understand that there is a cost for climate action, such as higher environmental taxes and increased recycling," she said.
 
Also in Copenhagen on Wednesday, European Commissioner for Climate Action Connie Hedegaard, gave one of her last official speeches before leaving the post next week to make way for a new commission led by Jean-Claude Juncker. Hedegaard said that the European member states had "no excuses for not acting" on finding agreement on the proposed 2030 climate strategy in Brussels by Friday. The proposal from the European Commission includes a target for a 40 percent emission cut compared to 1990 rates but is being resisted by some EU states.
 
Speaking to parliament's European Affairs Committee on Wednesday, Thorning-Schmidt acknowledged that the Brussels meeting was unlikely to produce results as ambitious as Denmark might like.
 
"I will say it very honestly: It is quite doubtful that we will get as far as we'd like from the Danish side. And it is not a given that we will reach an agreement on the 2030 package at the top meeting. If we do manage to reach an agreement, it could very well be on lower goals than the Commission has suggested," she told the committee, according to Altinget.
 
The IARU Sustainability Science Congress is meeting in Copenhagen until Friday and is intended to encourage policy makers to meet to discuss global sustainability issues with a range of different experts.
 
Joe Turner is a freelance science writer. You can follow him on Twitter at @bucksci.

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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