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POLITICS

French lose faith as ministers return to work

President François Hollande and his Prime Minister Manuel Valls return from holiday this week and they face a tough new term with the economic crisis showing no signs of easing. A new opinion poll revealed the French public have little faith in them.

French lose faith as ministers return to work
The French public don't have much faith in PM Manuel Valls and President François Hollande to turn the economy around. Photo: AFP

Before he broke up on holiday Valls warned of a “difficult” autumn for the country but things appear to have even worsened while he has been away.

Last week The Local reported how the French economy had stagnated for the second quarter of 2014, forcing the government to re adjust their growth forecasts as well as accept the target of cutting the deficit would not be met.

Despite the bad news Valls said he will not be changing course and vowed to continue to make €50 billion worth of cuts over the next three years that would allow him to cut costly payroll charges for companies.

“If we don’t support our businesses to improve their own competitiveness, the country will never recover,” Valls told Le Journal du Dimanche newspaper.

The PM and Hollande are believed to be preparing to pile up the pressure on Brussels to push for a change of policy that would help boost growth. The pair have taken it in turns in recent weeks to call for more to be done, both in Brussels and Berlin to help boost the Eurozone economy.

The next European summit on August 30th is expected to be a feisty affair.

Valls made a plea that the public must allow time for the reforms to take effect.

But as Valls and Hollande try their best to set the ship straight, a new opinion poll, suggests the public are unlikely to give them much breathing space.

More than eight out of ten French people have no confidence that the government of Manuel Valls can lift the gloom around the country’s economy, the poll said.

The poll, which was published for the Journal du Dimanche newspaper found that 85 percent of the country had no confidence that the government can achieve any “concrete results” to lower unemployment.

In terms of achieving any growth in the economy, 84 percent doubted it was possible, and when it comes to reducing the public deficit, 82 percent had no faith in Hollande, Valls an co.

Perhaps one result of the poll that will alarm the government the most, is that only around four out of ten Socialist supporters have confidence in the party's economic policies.

When asked what the government’s priorities should be when politicians return in September, 70 percent of respondents named bringing unemployment down, while other tasks they want Hollande to deal with are crime and the loss of purchasing power.

Do you think the Socialist government can turn the economy around?

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PARIS 2024 OLYMPICS

Factcheck: Is France really trying to ban speaking English at the Paris Olympics?

A resolution by a group of French MPs to 'say non to English at the Paris Olympics' has generated headlines - but will athletes and visitors really be required to speak French?

Factcheck: Is France really trying to ban speaking English at the Paris Olympics?

In a resolution adopted on Thursday, France’s Assemblée Nationale urged organisers of the 2024 Paris Games, as well as athletes, trainers and journalists, to use French as much as possible.

Annie Genevard, the sponsor of the resolution from the right-wing Les Républicains party, expressed alarm to fellow MPs that “the Olympic Games reflect the loss of influence of our language.”

The French MP’s resolution has garnered headlines, but does it actually mean anything?

Citing examples of English slogans in international sport, she added: “The fight for the French language … is never finished, even in the most official spheres.

“Let’s hope that ‘planche a roulettes’ replaces skateboard and ‘rouleau du cap’ point break (a surfing term), but I have my doubts.”

She’s right to doubt it – in French the skateboarding event is ‘le skateboard’, while the new addition of break-dancing is ‘le breaking‘.

But what does this actually mean?

In brief, not a lot. This is a parliamentary resolution, not a law, and is totally non-binding.

The Games are organised by the International Olympic Committee, the Paris 2024 Organising Committee and Paris City Hall – MPs do not have a role although clearly the Games must follow any French domestic laws that parliament passes.

The French parliament has got slightly involved with security issues for the Games, passing laws allowing for the use of enhanced security and surveillance measures including the use of facial recognition and drone technology that was previously outlawed in France.

So what do the Olympic organisers think of English?

The Paris 2024 organisers have shown that they have no problem using English – which is after all one of the two official languages of the Olympics. The other being French.

The head of the organising committee Tony Estanguet speaks fluent English and is happy to do so while official communications from the Games organisers – from social media posts to the ticketing website – are all available in both French and English.

Even the slogan for the Games is in both languages – Ouvrir grand les jeux/ Games wide open (although the pun only really works in French).

In fact the Games organisers have sometimes drawn criticism for their habit (common among many French people, especially younger ones) of peppering their French with English terms, from “le JO-bashing” – criticism of the Olympics – to use of the English “challenges” rather than the French “defis”.

The 45,000 Games volunteers – who are coming from dozens of countries – are required only to speak either French or English and all information for volunteers has been provided in both languages.

Paris local officials are also happy to use languages other than French and the extra signage that is going up in the city’s public transport system to help people find their way to Games venues is printed in French, English and Spanish.

Meanwhile public transport employees have been issued with an instant translation app, so that they can help visitors in multiple languages.

In short, visitors who don’t speak French shouldn’t worry too much – just remember to say bonjour.

Official language  

So why is French an official language of the Olympics? Well that’s easy – the modern Games were the invention of a Frenchman, the aristocrat Pierre de Coubertin, in the late 19th century.

Some of his views – for example that an Olympics with women would be “impractical, uninteresting (and) unaesthetic” – have thankfully been consigned to the dustbin of history, but his influence remains in the language.

The International Olympic Committee now has two official languages – English and French.

Official communications from the IOC are done in both languages and announcements and speeches at the Games (for example during medal ceremonies) are usually done in English, French and the language of the host nation, if that language is neither English nor French.

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