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A third of renters can afford own home

Germany is known for being a country of renters rather than homeowners, but a third of tenants could afford their own property, according to research released on Wednesday.

A third of renters can afford own home
Photo: DPA

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A study by Sparda-Bank showed that a monthly net income of €1,500 would be enough to buy a property, although this does vary from region to region.

Bremen is one of the cheapest areas in Germany to buy a house. You need 4.3 times the annual net income there, while Munich is the most expensive. Buyers would need their entire net income for almost ten years to buy a house outright. The average home in Germany costs €223,000. 

The report said that at a time of low interest rates on mortgages, buying a property in many regions was financially more viable than renting. On average a family home in Germany costs around five years of a household’s net income.

According to figures released by the Federal Office of Statistics for last year, 43 percent of the 40 million households in Germany owned their own houses or apartments, with 57 percent renting.

This ratio has not changed in ten years. “Germany tends to be a nation of renters,” said Michael Voigtländer, a real estate economist from the IW institute in Cologne.

For many years the tax system in Germany was geared towards renting, while buying your own property was not worth it, said Voigtländer. But this is now changing.

In 2009 buying was more financially attractive than renting in only seven percent of German districts – this increased to 27 percent in 2013.

The main reason for this turnaround is the sharp drop in interest rates. They have fallen from an average of 4.4 percent in 2009 to 2.8 percent last year.

But Ulrich Ropertz from  the German Tenants' Association warned against a hasty purchase. "There is no guarantee that interest rates will still be so low in ten years,” he said.

SEE ALSO: Should rents in cities be capped?

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CLIMATE CRISIS

How installing solar panels at home is set to become easier in Germany

As part of its drive to roll out renewable energy, Germany has passed a new law that will make it easier to install solar panels on your balcony. Here's what homeowners and renters need to know.

How installing solar panels at home is set to become easier in Germany

With rising prices affecting almost every area of life, many people are looking for ways to cut costs wherever they can. 

When it comes to electricity, this could include looking at renewable options like installing solar panels on your balcony.

According to data from the Federal Network Agency’s Market Data Register, this is an increasingly popular choice. As of April 2nd this year, there were around 400,000 balcony solar units in operation in Germany, compared to just 230,000 in the summer of last year.

These little photovoltaic systems can be a great way to become more self-sufficient by producing your own energy for the home – but despite the benefits, you may have been put off by fears of mountains of paperwork and an uncertainty around the rules.

READ ALSO: How to install a solar panel on your balcony in Germany (even if you rent)

The government’s new Solar Energy Package, passed on Friday, aims to solve this issue by making it simpler for people in apartments or single-family homes to install solar panels and use their own energy.

It’s part of a major drive to roll out renewable energy in Germany, pushing up photovoltaic capacity from 7.5 gigawatts in 2022 to 22 gigawatts in 2026 and ultimately 215 gigawatts by 2030. 

But what exactly is changing for homeowners and renters? Here’s what we know so far.

Streamlined registration process

Rather than having to register with your local network operator when installing solar panels on your balcony, in future simply registering with the Federal Network Agency’s Market Data Register will suffice. This streamlined process has been in place since April 1st, 2024. 

Increased capacity allowance

Solar devices installed in the home are allowed to be more powerful in future. If your future device has an installed output of up to 2 kilowatts and an inverter output of up to 800 volt-amperes in total, you can register it quickly in a simple and unbureaucratic registration process.

Previously, devices were only allowed an inverter output of up to 600 volt-amperes. 

No barriers on meters

In a transitional measure designed to encourage more people to switch to solar energy, balcony installations can be run through any type of meter on the market.

Solar panels on a German balcony

Solar panels on a balcony in Germany. The government is making it easier for people to produce – and use – their own solar energy. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/iStock.comMaryanaSerdynska | Maryana Serdynska

This includes meters without a backstop, which run backwards when more energy is produced than is used. These, alongside normal one-way meters with a backdrop, will be permitted for a limited time until modern digital meters can be installed. 

Under previous rules, both older types of meter were prohibited. 

Simpler energy storage

In future, balcony solar systems will be able to store energy with a conventional shockproof plug. This will make installation way easier than it was before.

READ ALSO: German government to subsidise up to €30,000 of heating revamp costs

Easier operation of multi-unit buildings

To enable tenants in apartment blocks to use cheaper solar power from roofs, garages or battery storage systems directly, the new instrument of “communal building supply” is being introduced. This eliminates the complicated requirement to feed energy into the general electricity grid and permits residents to use the energy generated themselves.

In future, tenants will also be able to take out an affordable supplementary tariff themselves for electricity that is not covered by their solar installation. Some rules on this still need to be clarified though, so watch this space. 

Tenant subsidies in commercial buildings

In future, tenant electricity will also be subsidised for commercial buildings and ancillary facilities such as garages if the electricity generated there is consumed immediately, i.e. without being fed through the grid.

This allows several energy systems to be combined and should avoid the overwhelming technical barriers that were previously a problem in residential neighbourhoods. 

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