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CRIME

Letter bomb explodes at Naples prefecture

A letter bomb has exploded at a local government office in Naples, lightly injuring one employee, Italian media reported on Tuesday.

Letter bomb explodes at Naples prefecture
The explosive envelope was addressed to Naples’ prefect Francesco Antonio Musolino. Photo: IlSistemone

The explosive envelope was addressed to Naples’ prefect Francesco Antonio Musolino, the chief administrative official of the city, Il Fatto Quotidiano reported on Tuesday.

However, the letter exploded while being opened by one of Musolino’s administrative employees at the prefecture, despite a wire seen protruding from the white A4 envelope.

The woman who opened the letter is said to be in shock, having suffered minor burns to her hands and eyebrows. She was treated for her injuries in hospital and was discharged a few hours later, according to La Stampa.

Bomb disposal experts were called to the scene and Special Branch officers are investigating the origins of the bomb. 

According to investigators, the envelope contained a relatively sophisticated device. The deputy commander of Naples’ fire brigade confirmed that the envelope did not contain any toxic or radioactive substances. 

So far, no one has so far claimed responsibility for the bomb.

Meanwhile at the prefecture, employees refuse to be rattled by the incident.

“We have never had threats of any kind in the prefecture. We are calm and we are continuing with our work,” the head of the prefecture’s advisory board Francesco Esposito was quoted as saying.

Letter bomb attacks are not infrequent in Italy, according to AFP. Italian far-left anarchist group FAI in particular has committed a string of attacks on European institutions and foreign embassies in Rome since 2000.

The group has widened its reach in recent years, with campaigns against tax inspectors, bankers, diplomats and a nuclear engineer.

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CRIME

Italy remembers anti-mafia judge Falcone on 32nd anniversary of bombing

Italy on Thursday paid tribute to anti-mafia judge Giovanni Falcone, who was killed by the Sicilian mafia on May 23rd, 1992, in a car bomb murder that shocked the country.

Italy remembers anti-mafia judge Falcone on 32nd anniversary of bombing

Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi and Culture Minister Gennaro Sangiuliano were in Palermo on Thursday morning to attend the inauguration of the Museo del Presente (‘Museum of the Present’) – a new museum focusing on the legacy left by Falcone and his colleague Paolo Borsellino, who was also killed by Cosa Nostra in 1992.

Authorities in Palermo were set to lay a wreath outside the city’s Pietro Lungaro police station at 1pm to honour the memory of the three escort agents who were killed in the attack. 

Another official ceremony was set to take place in the late afternoon in via Notarbartolo, in front of Falcone’s former Palermo residence, with participants expected to observe a minute of silence at 5.58pm – the exact time of the 1992 bombing.

Italian President Sergio Mattarella, whose brother Piersanti was murdered by the mafia in 1980 while serving as Sicily’s regional president, said in a statement on Thursday morning that the Capaci bombing was an outright attack “on Italian democracy” which sparked a nationwide “mobilisation of conscience” . 

He said that the names of those who were killed in the bombing are “etched in our history with indelible characters” and serve as “a statement of commitment to a conclusive victory over the mafia cancer”.

READ ALSO: How murdered judge Giovanni Falcone shaped Italy’s fight against the mafia

The life lessons taught by Falcone and his colleagues have demonstrated that the “mafia can be defeated and is bound to end” but “it is necessary to keep our guard up” to prevent mafia associations from “taking root in grey areas” of the state, Mattarella added.

Italian Judge Giovanni Falcone (2nd-L) arrives in Marseille, France

Italian Judge Giovanni Falcone (2nd-L) arrives in Marseille, France, in October 1986. Photo by GERARD FOUET / AFP

Mattarella’s words came just two days after former Carabinieri General Mario Mori was placed under investigation in connection with a series of mafia bombings that killed a total of 10 people and injured 40 more in 1993.

According to prosecutors in Florence, Mori had been notified of plans from the Sicilian mafia to carry out attacks in multiple locations around Italy, including Florence, Rome and Milan,  but failed to both give the “due warnings and notifications” and carry out “pre-emptive investigations”.

The Capaci attack was the first in a series of car bombings orchestrated by the Sicilian mafia from May 1992 to July 1993.

The mob used a skateboard to place a 500-kilogramme (1100-pound) charge of TNT and ammonium nitrate in a tunnel under Sicily’s A29 motorway, which linked the Punta Raisi airport to the centre of Palermo.

Falcone, driving a white Fiat Croma, was returning from Rome for the weekend. At a look-out point on the hill above, a mobster nicknamed ‘The Pig’ pressed the remote control button as the judge’s three-car convoy passed.

The blast ripped through the asphalt, shredding bodies and metal, and flinging the lead car several hundred metres.

Falcone, his wife, and three members of his police escort were all killed instantly.

Less than two months later, on July 19th, Falcone’s colleague and close friend Paolo Borsellino was also killed in a car bomb attack, along with five members of his escort. Only his driver survived.

Falcone and Borsellino posed a real threat to Cosa Nostra, an organised crime group which boasted access to the highest levels of Italian power.

The two judges were later credited with revolutionising the understanding of the mafia, working closely with the first informants and compiling evidence for a groundbreaking ‘maxi-trial’ in which hundreds of mobsters were convicted in 1987.

The killings, just 57 days apart, resulted in a huge outpouring of public grief in Italy and sparked a major crackdown against the Sicilian mafia, ultimately leading to the 1993 arrest of boss Salvatore Riina, who had orchestrated the Capaci bombing.

Riina died in jail in 2017.

“The civic and cultural revolution that went along with the state’s crackdown dealt a hard blow to Cosa Nostra, which still bears its consequences to this day,” the president of parliament’s anti-mafia commission Chiara Colosimo said on Wednesday.

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