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German housing prices fall for the first time in five years

The average price of a German home fell in 2008 for the first time in five years, a housing industry study has found.

Published: 26 September 2009 15:18 CEST

German housing prices fall for the first time in five years

Just your average single family home. Photo: DPA

The typical home last year cost €120,900, which was by 3.4 percent lower than in 2007, according to the survey released last week by the IFS property developers and mortgage lenders institute.

A single family house (usually standing alone with a yard) cost on average €157,500, which was 2.4 percent down on the previous year.

The most expensive homes remain in and around the Bavarian capital Munich at an average of €205,900.

Hamburg was the most expensive of Germany’s 16 federal states, with an average price of €189,800, followed by Bavaria at €144,300 and Hesse on €138,300.

The cheapest homes were in Saxony-Anhalt, where the average property went for just €70,400, Thuringia at €76,300 and Lower Saxony on €80,600.

Germany has not had a rapidly growing housing bubble and therefore escaped the property price crashes seen in some countries last year amid the financial crisis.

The IFS institute studied the sale prices of 448,000 properties last year.

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EXPLAINED: What fees do you have to pay when buying a home in Germany?

One of the big reasons as to why property ownership is so low in Germany? The fees.

Depending on where you buy your own piece of paradise – you could be on the hook for taxes and fees that add up to over 10 percent of the purchase price! It’s a figure that’s high enough to make some wonder if the investment is worth it – and often used to explain why figures on German home ownership, at around 50 percent – are some of the lowest in Europe.

READ ALSO: Why is home ownership in Germany so low?

Land transfer tax

When you sign a contract to buy property in Germany, you’ll get a letter soon after from your local tax office – telling you how much land transfer tax you have to pay. Such a tax triggers whenever property ownership changes hands in Germany and needs to be paid by the new owner.

It’s calculated based on property value – most often the agreed purchase price – and varies depending on the federal state where the property is located.

The lowest transfer taxes are found in Bavaria – whose 3.5 percent rate is significantly lower than any other Bundesland. Five percent rates apply in Saxony-Anhalt, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, Rhineland-Palatinate, Bremen, Lower Saxony, and Baden-Württemberg.

Hamburg and Saxony follow with 5.5 percent rates, whereas Berlin and Hesse start going to the high end of tax rates at six percent.

At the highest end with 6.5 percent rates – lie North Rhine-Westphalia, Brandenburg, Saarland, Schleswig-Holstein, and Thuringia.

You won’t be able to add your name to the land registry – or Grundbuch – until you pay your tax.

READ ALSO: Why property prices in Germany are likely to rise this year

Real estate agent fee

In most German states, you’ll also have to pay your estate agent a commission amounting to about 3.57 percent of the property purchase price.

There are four federal states where this fee is lower though – and even a slightly lower percentage could make a big difference given the amounts involved. Hamburg and Mecklenburg-West Pomerania have commission fees of 3.18 and 3.08 percent, respectively.

At 2.98 percent, the lowest real estate commission fees are found in Bremen and Hesse.

These commission fees are also a reason why it may be an attractive option to buy a newer build property directly from a real estate developer – as you won’t pay any commission if you purchase from the developer directly. Private selling or buying foreclosed properties at a court auction also allows you to avoid this fee entirely.

If buying from a developer though, you may have to wait months or years to be able to actually move in though, as the places are often sold while still under construction.

EXPLAINED: What you need to know about buying property in Germany

Notary fee

No matter where you buy property in Germany, a notary must read out the contract in front of both parties.

This can be tedious and take hours – but the idea is to allow both parties the chance to ask questions on the terms of a neutral party.

Unfortunately, you’ll pay for the privilege and there’s no avoiding it. Notary fees are about 1.5-2 percent of the purchase price around Germany in most cases. Some shopping around might help you find a notary who charges the lower end at 1.5 percent.

If you’re not comfortable with legal German, you’re allowed to bring an accredited translator with you to the reading. This is, of course, at your own cost as well.

READ ALSO: Is it a good time to buy a home in Germany?

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