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BUSINESS

German companies hit hard in global rankings

The German business landscape has taken a hit from the economic crisis, and only five remain ranked in the top 100 companies of the world, daily Die Welt reported on Tuesday.

German companies hit hard in global rankings
Photo: DPA

Volkswagen was the highest-ranking German company on the list by business analysis group Ernst & Young. The automaker, which has been plagued by a takeover battle with Porsche, fell nine places from its 2008 ranking to land in the 35th spot, the paper said.

Energy firm Eon was a distant second to Volkswagen, ranked 62nd on the list, with a value of €48 billion ($67 billion). Rounding out the five German companies still on the list are engineering congolmerate Siemens (70), Deutsche Telekom (91) and software giant SAP (96).

American companies dominated the rankings, with 37 companies ranked in the top 100. China had 11, Great Britain contributed nine, and seven French companies made the list.

While the Top 100 companies grew in value from €6.7 trillion ($9.3 trillion), the value of the German quintuplet companies shrank by €21 billion ($30 billion) to €242 billion ($338 billion US).

“To a large extent, the recovery of the global stock markets went right past the top German companies,” Ernst & Young executive committee member Hendrik Hollweg told Die Welt.

Adding to Germany’s losses, the only three companies to be bumped from the 2008 list were all German businesses. At the end of 2008, pharmaceutical giant Bayer, power supplier RWE and insurance corporation Allianz had all ranked in the top 100.

Most of the global increase came from firms in the developing world.

“It appears that there, the enterprises will better get over this crisis than Europeans and Americans,” Hollweg said.

The top ranking company, Petrochina, is almost equal in value to all five of the German companies that make the list. Mainland China’s biggest producer of oil is listed with a value of €240 billion ($336 billion).

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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