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CRIME

Dogs to sniff out endangered species trade in Frankfurt

The newest members of the special German customs force combating the illegal trade in endangered species are just three years old, with bright brown eyes and noses that can sniff out a smuggled frog through two layers of plastic.

Dogs to sniff out endangered species trade in Frankfurt
Found! Uno looks for a turtle in a demonstration on Tuesday. Photo: DPA

Frankfurt Airport welcomed its first dogs trained to sniff out endangered species on Tuesday. Uno, a chocolate labrador, and Amy, a German shepherd, will help airport customs officers combat a trade worth an estimated €13 billion ($19 million) last year.

Ten weeks of training taught the dogs to detect 15 different endangered species, including turtles, crocodile skin handbags, ivory, snakes and even tins packed with caviar from threatened fish. Customs officers hope the dogs will also help them find live animals crammed inside travelers’ suitcases, including lizards packed in video cassettes and parrots stuffed into narrow plastic pipes.

Europe is the most important market in the €13-billion endangered species trade, World Wide Fund for Nature expert Volker Homes told German press agency DPA. Customs officials in Frankfurt, which handles 54 million passengers each year, found nearly 112,000 protected plants and animals in luggage last year, including some 5,600 living animals.

Smuggling is the biggest threat to numerous endangered species, including South American parrots and tropical reptiles, coral and orchids.

“In Europe right now there’s a trend toward keeping reptiles,” Homes said, calling the airport’s introduction of Uno and Amy a milestone in the fight against smuggling.

Officials aim to introduce similar dogs at all of Europe’s main airports. Pilot projects are already active at the smaller airports in Stuttgart, Vienna and Nuremberg.

For Uno and Amy, the hunt looks like play. At a press demonstration on Tuesday, the chocolate Lab gamboled happily after finding a turtle inside a grey plastic suitcase – and getting a treat from his handler, 38-year-old Guido Nickel.

But the search for endangered species is actually hard work, trainer Dieter Keller told reporters. While tracking, the dogs breathe in 50 to 100 times before breathing out.

“They can do 15 minutes at a time, at most,” Keller said. “This is a huge physical challenge.”

CRIME

Nine face trial in Germany for alleged far-right coup plot

The first members of a far-right group that allegedly plotted to attack the German parliament and overthrow the government will go on trial in Stuttgart on Monday.

Nine face trial in Germany for alleged far-right coup plot

Nine suspected participants in the coup plot will take the stand in the first set of proceedings to open in the sprawling court case, split among three courts in three cities.

The suspects are accused of having participated in the “military arm” of the organisation led by the minor aristocrat and businessman Prince Heinrich XIII Reuss.

The alleged plot is the most high-profile recent case of far-right violence, which officials say has grown to become the biggest extremist threat in Germany.

The organisation led by Reuss was an eclectic mix of characters and included, among others, a former special forces soldier, a former far-right MP, an astrologer, and a well-known chef.

Reuss, along with other suspected senior members of the group, will face trial in the second of the three cases, in Frankfurt in late May.

The group aimed to install him as head of state after its planned takeover.

Heinrich XIII arrested at his home following a raid in 2022.

Heinrich XIII arrested at his home following a raid in 2022. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Boris Roessler

The alleged plotters espoused a mix of “conspiracy myths” drawn from the global QAnon movement and the German Reichsbûrger (Citizens of the Reich) scene, according to prosecutors.

The Reichsbürger movement includes right-wing extremists and gun enthusiasts who reject the legitimacy of the modern German republic.

Its followers generally believe in the continued existence of the pre-World War I German Reich, or empire, under a monarchy, and several groups have declared their own states.

Such Reichsbürger groups were driven by “hatred of our democracy”, Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said in Berlin on Sunday.

“We will continue our tough approach until we have fully exposed and dismantled militant ‘Reichsbürger’ structures,” she added.

READ ALSO: Who was involved in the alleged plot to overthrow German democracy?

‘Treasonous undertaking’

According to investigators, Reuss’s group shared a belief that Germany was run by members of a “deep state” and that the country could be liberated with the help of a secret international alliance.

The nine men to stand trial in Stuttgart are accused by prosecutors of preparing a “treasonous undertaking” as part of the Reichsbürger plot.

As part of the group, they are alleged to have aimed to “forcibly eliminate the existing state order” and replace it with their own institutions.

The members of the military arm were tasked with establishing, supplying and recruiting new members for “territorial defence companies”, according to prosecutors.

Among the accused are a special forces soldier, identified only as Andreas M. in line with privacy laws, who is said to have used his access to scout out army barracks.

Others were allegedly responsible for the group’s IT systems or were tasked with liaising with the fictitious underground “alliance”, which they thought would rally to the plotters’ aid when the coup was launched.

The nine include Alexander Q., who is accused by federal prosecutors of acting as the group’s propagandist, spreading conspiracy theories via the Telegram messaging app.

Two of the defendants, Markus L. and Ralf S., are accused of weapons offences in addition to the charge of treason.

Markus L. is also accused of attempted murder for allegedly turning an assault rifle on police and injuring two officers during a raid at his address in March 2023.

Police swooped in to arrest most of the group in raids across Germany in December 2022 and the charges were brought at the end of last year.

Three-part trial 

Proceedings in Stuttgart are set to continue until early 2025.

In all, 26 people are accused in the huge case against the extremist network, with trials also set to open in Munich and Frankfurt.

Reuss will stand trial in Frankfurt from May 21st, alongside another ringleader, an ex-army officer identified as Ruediger v.P., and a former MP for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, Birgit Malsack-Winkemann.

The Reichsbürger group had allegedly organised a “council” to take charge after their planned putsch, with officials warning preparations were at an advanced stage.

The alleged plotters had resources amounting to 500,000 euros ($536,000) and a “massive arsenal of weapons”, according to federal prosecutors.

Long dismissed as malcontents and oddballs, believers in Reichsbuerger-type conspiracies have become increasingly radicalised in recent years and are seen as a growing security threat.

Earlier this month, police charged a new suspect in relation to another coup plot.

The plotters, frustrated with pandemic-era restrictions, planned to kidnap the German health minister, according to investigators.

Five other suspected co-conspirators in that plot went on trial in Koblenz last May.

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