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INSIDE GERMANY

Inside Germany: Anmeldung scams, public holiday, and will budget wrangling ever end?

From Anmeldung scams in Berlin and property news to endless budget bickering and an upcoming public holiday for some German residents, here's what we're talking about this week.

Inside Germany: Anmeldung scams, public holiday, and will budget wrangling ever end?
A mass held in Ziemetshausen, Bavaria, on the Assumption of Mary in 2023. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Karl-Josef Hildenbrand

Inside Germany is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in Germany that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

Latest renting scam highlights Berlin housing crisis 

Securing a flat with ‘Anmeldung’ – meaning you can register in it legally – in cities with tense housing situations like Berlin can be a mammoth task. And a new scam exploiting people who are struggling to find this shows how bad things have got.

We reported this week how online adverts are targeting Berlin subletters who already have a place to stay but still need a place to register. The ads are typically offering rates of around €100 a month for a fake landlord signature and a name on the mailbox. Local broadcaster rbb found that some people who had left Berlin but still kept their old rental contracts in the capital were taking part in the scam. 

It means that some Berliners may be paying around €100 a month on top of their sublet just to get an additional ‘fake’ address to be able to get their Anmeldung. It’s an obligation to register after you move to Germany – and it’s needed for basic but essential tasks such as securing a residence permit, opening a bank account, getting a tax ID number or even signing a work contract.

According to tenants’ rights’ group Berlin Tenants’ Association the trend is worrying. But it’s easy to understand why someone would consider doing this. If people are only able to get a sublet ‘ohne Anmeldung’ (without registration), they may be desperate for this other address. Some people in Berlin also rely on their friends to let them register illegally at their address. 

Now Berlin’s city government has floated the idea of offering financial incentives for people who de-register from Berlin and let go of their old rental contracts, with the hope that flats would be freed up. Local SPD politician Sven Heinemann has suggested a €100 bonus to do so – but it’s just an idea so far. 

One thing is for sure – there are no easy answers to this rental crisis.

READ ALSO: Is renting a flat ‘without Anmeldung’ illegal in Germany?

Bürgeramt Reinickendorf in Berlin

The entrance to Bürgeramt Reinickendorf in Berlin. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Jens Kalaene

Trend ‘turnaround’ on house prices

In other housing news, there are changes afoot on the property market. 

According to research by the Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), property prices in Germany rose in the months from April to June this year – after two years of declining prices.

Compared to the first quarter of the year, prices for apartments rose by 2.4 percent in the second quarter. Single-family homes cost two percent more. Meanwhile, prices for multi-family homes rose by 4.4 percent. 

“The trend reversal on the property market has begun,” said IfW property expert Jonas Zdrzalek. “The great uncertainty of the past few years and months is clearly subsiding and the outlook for falling interest rates is stabilising the market.”

You can read more of our property stories from this week here:

Budget continues to plague coalition government

Just when we all thought the budget row had been put to rest in July, another crack has emerged. The coalition government is bickering yet again over next year’s spending plans.

Among the key focus for government spending over the next few years are greater security, societal cohesion, tax relief for residents and businesses, family support, ambitious climate action and greater economic growth.

But Finance Minister Christian Lindner says the financing needs to be renegotiated. He asked experts to examine the current framework for how to fund the plans – and they concluded that some points of action may be unconstitutional. According to Lindner, this means that a cool €5 billion may be missing.

German Finance Minister Christian Lindner gestures as he addresses a press conference on the draft 2025 federal budget and financial plan to 2028, in Berlin, Germany on July 17, 2024.

German Finance Minister Christian Lindner gestures as he addresses a press conference on the draft 2025 federal budget and financial plan to 2028, in Berlin, Germany on July 17, 2024. Photo by RALF HIRSCHBERGER / AFP

You might think that the government would think about extending the infamous debt-brake (Schuldenbremse) – a self-imposed cap on annual borrowing, but that has been ruled out (Lindner put his foot down on that). 

After last year’s catastrophic constitutional court ruling that threw Germany’s spending plans into disarray resulting in a €60 billion shortfall, you can see why politicians are keen to avoid any other potential budget disasters. 

“I once agreed to a coalition compromise that was shaky and was rejected by (the constitutional court in) Karlsruhe. That won’t happen to me for a second time,” Lindner told broadcaster ZDF last week.

But where will they find the savings? Chancellor Olaf Scholz, of the SPD, will be hoping his holiday won’t be cut short to deal with the budget woes, but it’s looking likely.  

Why is August 15th a public holiday in some German cities?

August is usually a quiet month in Germany when people take their holidays. But for a lucky number of people, there’s also a public holiday. 

In Saarland and several parts of Bavaria, shops and businesses close their doors on August 15th to mark Mariä Himmelfahrt. This year it falls on a Thursday. 

It’s an important date in the Catholic Church’s calendar – the Assumption of the Virgin, which commemorates the day the Virgin Mary entered heaven.

It has been a tradition for Christians to celebrate Mary’s ascension into heaven since the 7th century, though this was only enshrined into doctrine in the 1950s by Pope Pius XII. Since then, it has been a binding article of faith in the Catholic church.

Several other countries Europe that are mostly Catholic – including Spain, Croatia, Belgium and France – also celebrate the Assumption of Mary on August 15th.

In largely Protestant Germany, however, Mariä Himmelfahrt is only a public holiday in the areas with large Catholic populations. That means that major cities in Bavaria such as Munich, Augsburg, Würzburg, Regensburg and Ingolstadt have the day off on August 15th, but Franconian cities like Nuremberg, Fürth and Erlangen do not. 

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INSIDE GERMANY

Inside Germany: Citizenship law fallout, Brückentage and the world’s narrowest street

From the influx of citizenship applications after dual nationality came in to wild summer weather and the narrowest street in the world, here are a few things we're talking about this week in Germany.

Inside Germany: Citizenship law fallout, Brückentage and the world's narrowest street

Inside Germany is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in Germany that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article. 

How are citizenship offices coping with the new law?

Most foreigners in Germany were hugely excited to see the new dual nationality law come into force on June 27th this year – but many people also had some justified concerns. 

With the notoriously slow bureaucracy at many citizenship offices around Germany, it seemed like the new law could stir things up even more and lead to even longer delays. In fact, most authorities The Local spoke to ahead of the rule changes said they had already seen a huge spike in Syrian refugees applying to become German and expected the number of applications to double or even triple under the new law.

So, how are they faring two months later? Have fears about overwhelm at citizenship offices turned out to be true?

Though it’s still early days, it certainly seems like one prediction has held up: the number of people applying to be German has shot up significantly.

In Bavaria, BR24 recently reported that 8,400 people submitted an application for naturalisation in June alone, smashing the previous average of around 5,600 per month this year. The number for July was expected to be even larger. 

In Berlin, meanwhile, 26,000 applications have been submitted since the start of the year. In comparison, only 9,000 were processed last year. Though things are moving much faster under the new digital system, SPD political Orkan Özdemir told us the goal was still to avoid major delays in the coming months

READ ALSO: Can Berlin handle surge of German citizenship applications?

While the situation seems tense, it’s heartening to know that many citizenship offices are already taking steps to digitalise and streamline processes, as well as hiring as many new staff as they can to cope with the influx. Of course, if you are worried about delays, we’ve got some tips for you here that could help speed things up.  

Do you have an experience of applying for citizenship under the new law you’d like to share with us? We’d love to hear from you at [email protected].  

Tweet of the week

The concept of Brückentage – bridging days between bank holidays and weekends – is a genius one, but it does make it strange for those keen employees who actually decide to turn up to work.  

Where is this?

Storm in Lower Saxony

Photo: Photo: dpa | Hauke-Christian Dittrich

It may look like something out of an eerie ghost movie, but this striking snap was actually taken on Tuesday in the German town of Oldenburg in Lower Saxony.

When it comes to the summer weather, there’s been no shortage of drama this week, with soaring heat giving way to explosive thunderstorms, torrential rain, and even devastating ‘100-year’ floods. 

Did you know?

Europe’s historical city centres are known for their small, meandering alleyways and slender streets. But did you know that an little known city in Baden-Württemberg is home to the world’s smallest street? Spreuerhofstraße, located in Reutlingen, holds the Guiness World Record for smallest street in the world.

Thirty-one centimetres wide at its narrowest, and just 3.8 metres long, Spreuerhofstraße appears more like an alley (and a small one at that) than a street to many visitors. But since the entirety of the passageway, which runs between two closely built houses, is on municipal land it technically qualifies as a city street. Besides, it’s got straße right there in the name.

READ ALSO: 10 odd tourist attractions in Germany you shouldn’t miss

Spreuerhofstraße itself is perhaps not the most impressive sight. Anyone who decides to stroll through the world’s smallest street will inevitably find themselves squeezing, quite intimately, between two blank walls. And, if you do so on a rainy day, you’ll probably catch a few drops of water spilling over from an overhead gutter along the way. 

Still, the prospect of taking a gander at the world’s most miniature of roads, is enough to bring tourists from near and far to the humble town of Reutlingen – roughly 35 kilometres south of Stuttgart. Beside the smallest street, the city is home to an established textile industry, and machinery, leather goods and steel manufacturing facilities.

It’s also known as “gateway to the Swabian Jura”. So should you be compelled to visit the region’s picturesque limestone cliffs, valleys, and vast meadows, you could consider a quick stop by the world’s smallest street on the way.

With reporting by Paul Krantz

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