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PENSIONS

Reader question: Do I have to pay Swiss taxes on my foreign pension?

Questions about taxes and retirement in Switzerland are among the most common ones for foreign nationals living here. Here is what you should know.

Reader question: Do I have to pay Swiss taxes on my foreign pension?
You may have to pay Swiss tax on foreign pensions in some situations. Image by Steve Buissinne from Pixabay

Once you begin to work in Switzerland, your employer will withhold a certain portion of your salary towards the obligatory pension scheme — that is, the AHV / AVS (the first pillar) and occupational one, BVG /LPP, also known as the second pillar.

You will pay half and your employer the other half, with amounts of contributions depending on your income. (Some companies, however, are more generous, and contribute more than the obligatory half to their employees’ pension funds).

READ ALSO: Everything you need to know about retiring in Switzerland 

Once you retire and start drawing first and second pillar pensions, you will have to pay taxes on it, as it is considered income.

(The only exceptions are certain types on the third-pillar private pensions). 

What about retirement funds you receive abroad?

If you have worked in your home country before moving to Switzerland and paid into a pension fund there, then yes, these pensions will be taxed as income in Switzerland — but only if this money is deposited into a Swiss bank account.

If, on the other hand, you keep these funds in a bank in another country and don’t transfer them to a Swiss bank, then they will be taxed there, but not in Switzerland.

But if you do receive your foreign pension in Switzerland, be ready to pay Swiss taxes on this money.

However, according to Moneyland consumer platform, “foreign old-age pensions are taxed differently, depending on whether they are comparable to Swiss pension funds or not. This will be decided by the tax office.”

This means that “withdrawals from pension funds which are considered similar to Swiss pension funds are taxed at the same reduced rate which applies to Swiss pensions when performed after you reach retirement age.”

‘Withdrawals’ is the key word here, because pension savings are not taxable while they are parked in a bank; you will pay tax on them once you withdraw these funds.

What happens if a foreign pension fund is not considered comparable to Swiss pension funds?

In such a case, assets held in the fund must be taxed as wealth and you do not benefit from lower income tax rates when you withdraw your assets.

READ ALSO: Does everyone have to pay Switzerland’s wealth tax? 

Keep in mind, however, that Switzerland has tax treaties with a number of countries.

Their goal is to prevent having to pay taxes — whether on retirement income or in general — both in Switzerland and your home country.

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TAXES

Switzerland to lower the obligatory TV license fee

Not everything in Switzerland is getting more expensive: the annual radio and television fee is set to become cheaper.

Switzerland to lower the obligatory TV license fee

The current fee (also referred to as ‘tax’) of 335 francs a year per household will drop to 312 francs by 2027, and then to 300 francs from 2029, the Federal Council announced on Wednesday. 

The main goal of this reduction is to alleviate the financial burden that the license fee places on many households and businesses alike.

However, there is another reason for this move as well.

This measure is also a concession of sorts to the “200 francs is enough” initiative launched by some political parties, which want to cut the fee even more significantly than the government does.

This will not be the first time this tax is reduced: it fell from the original 451 to 365 francs in 2019, and to the current 335 in 2021.

What is this fee anyway?

Many foreigners who move to Switzerland are surprised to discover that they are automatically charged a television and radio license fee — even if they don’t own either.

This fee is compulsory for most households, though some can be exempted  from it (see below). The amount of 335 francs is the same for all private homes, regardless of how many people live there or how many TV sets they have.

The invoice is automatically sent out once a year — unless you opt for quarterly billing —by a company called SERAFE, which collects this fee on behalf of the government from private households. The Federal Tax Administration is responsible for collections from businesses.

Where does this money go?

The 1.37 billion francs collected annually is used to fund public broadcasters like the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation and other TV and radio stations across Switzerland.

“In this way, the public service will be guaranteed in all parts of the country and democracy will be strengthened; the entire country and all its inhabitants will benefit”, according to the Federal Office of Communications (OFCOM), which is responsible for the scheme.

This map shows which stations in your area are subsidised by the government:

Image by OFCOM

Who is exempted from paying this fee?

Several categories of households are not subject to this tax:

  • Households with persons who receive supplementary Old Age, Survivors’ and Invalidity insurance benefits from the federal government
  • Households with no means of receiving radio, and have no computer, no tablet, no smartphone, and no car radio (admittedly a very limited number of people)
  • Households of deaf-blind people, provided that there are no people liable for the fee living in the same household
  • Households of diplomats
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