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ECONOMY

What lower inflation in Norway means for you 

Inflation in Norway continues to slow. However, the cost of living in the country isn’t slowing as quickly as economists expected. Here’s what that means to you. 

Published: 10 May 2024 11:44 CEST
Pictured is a supermarket.
Inflation in Norway has slowed, but not as much as experts were expecting. Pictured is a supermarket. Photo by CHUTTERSNAP on Unsplash

Inflation is slowing 

Norway’s Consumer Price Index, CPI, which measures changes in prices for household goods and services, has slowed yet again. 

Between April last year and the same month this year, prices in Norway rose by 3.6 percent. It marks the third time that price increases have been below four percent since the start of 2022. 

The figures, released by Norway’s national data agency Statistics Norway, mark the fourth month in a row where the 12 monthly inflation figure has been lower than the yearly figure from the month before. This means prices are rising less rapidly than before. 

“Price growth decreased for the fourth month in a row in April. Prices are still higher than they were at the same time last year for most goods and services, but they are generally rising more slowly than before,” Espen Kristiansen at Statistics Norway said. 

Food remains one of the biggest contributors to inflation 

The price of food and non-alcoholic beverages rose by 3.3 percent from March to April, according to Statistics Norway. 

Chocolate, soft drinks, coffee, and citrus foods saw the biggest price increases, which the national data agency called “unusual.” 

What wasn’t unusual, however, was the cost of food rising following Easter, when many supermarkets ran offers to compete for customers. 

“The rise must be seen in the context of the fact that large offer campaigns in connection with Easter dampened prices in March,” Kristiansen said. 

The figures for April show that food prices in Norway have increased by 6.8 percent compared to a year ago. 

The rising cost of food and drink in Norway could potentially outgrow wages this year, even if expected pay bumps will outpace forecasted inflation overall. 

Economists expected inflation to fall more 

Inflation hasn’t eased as much as some experts were expecting. Core inflation, which excludes energy prices and taxes, was measured at 4.4 percent year on year in April. This is above what economists surveyed by the newswire Reuters expected. 

Norges Bank, the country’s central bank, raised the policy rate to a 16-year high of 4.5 percent in December. The bank has said that inflation should generally be around two percent, so it has used interest rates to curb price increases. 

As inflation isn’t falling much quicker than expected, economists predict that the central bank may wait until December before slashing rates – which for consumers means that loan and mortgage repayments will remain high for the foreseeable future. 

“The fall in inflation has not been much greater than Norges Bank has thought. This, therefore, indicates that an interest rate cut may come in December instead of September,” Kjersti Haugland, chief economist at DNB Markets, told public broadcaster NRK. 

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POLITICS

Four key things to know about Norway’s revised budget for 2024

The revised national budget was unveiled by the Norwegian government on Tuesday. Here are the key takeaways you need to know about the fiscal plan. 

Published: 14 May 2024 12:50 CEST
Four key things to know about Norway's revised budget for 2024

The government continues to tap the oil fund for public spending 

The current government isn’t the first to use the country’s oil and gas wealth to cover public spending costs. However, the revised budget will take public spending drawn from the oil fund close to the limit. 

Subsequent governments have limited themselves to using 3 percent of the value of the sovereign wealth fund where Norway’s oil and gas revenues are invested to top up public spending. 

The extra 9 billion kroner the government plans to spend from oil revenues will bring the total spending from the fund to nearly 419 billion kroner, which equates to around 2.7 percent of the fund’s value. 

This also means that the use of oil money in Norway will be 34 billion kroner higher this year than last year. 

Norway’s finance minister, Trygve Slagsvold Vedum, said that staying under the 3 percent threshold was important for the government. 

“It has been important that we are now under the action rule, even though we are making a heavy defence and security lift. The oil fund must be a generational fund,” he said. 

However, some analysts have previously suggested that the 3 percent limit is too generous and could deplete the fund. 

The increase in oil spending comes after a couple of cautious years where the government tried to limit spending from the fund to curb inflation. 

READ ALSO: Could Norway’s 1.3 trillion dollar oil fund run dry? 

Significant increase in defence spending 

The revised budget’s main focus is increased defence spending. The Norwegian Armed Forces will receive around 7 billion kroner more in defence spending as part of the revised national budget.

In the months leading up to the revised budget, PM Jonas Gahr Støre said that Norway would hit the NATO “two percent target”. 

The two percent refers to member countries allocating at least two percent of their GDP to defence spending. 

Some 2 billion kroner will increase immediate operational capability, while 5 billion would be spent on a long-term defence plan. 

The cost of living increases to ease, but interest rates to remain high

The Norwegian government has noted that the economy had outperformed its expectations and forecasts from last autumn when the initial budget was presented. 

Furthermore, unemployment has remained low at 1.9 percent and the government expects this to rise to 2 percent during the rest of 2024. 

It also expects the consumer price index to rise by 3.9 percent for 2024. The good news for consumers is that a real wage rise, meaning salary increases outpace the cost of living, is looking more likely as the year progresses. 

Looking ahead to 2025, inflation is expected to slow to 2.8 percent. 

Overall, the government expects the mainland economy in Norway to grow by 0.9 percent this year. 

Despite the optimistic outlook from the government, the figures are unlikely to move the needle regarding interest rate cuts. 

Norway’s central bank has brought the key policy rate to a 16-year high of 4.5 percent to curb inflation, and it isn’t expected to cut rates until December at the earliest. 

“Today’s budget gives no reason for Norges Bank to change the interest rate plans, which now point towards an interest rate cut in December,” DNB’s chief economist Kjersti Haugland told public broadcaster NRK.

The government doesn’t have a majority for its budget 

The most interesting side plot of every budget and revised budget is that the minority coalition comprised of the Labour Party and the Centre Party will rely on the support of the Socialist Left Party to get majority support for its proposals. 

This means the budget’s contents usually change throughout negotiations between the government and its budget partner. 

The Socialist Left Party has said it will advocate for an increase in the child benefit for the oldest children and a new tax on oil companies that would fund investment in offshore wind. 

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