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WHAT CHANGES IN SPAIN

KEY POINTS: Everything that changes in Spain in May 2024

Mortgage price drops, help for young people to buy a house, new obesity medication, Catalan elections, lots of fiestas, public holidays and more - here's what's in store for Spain in May 2024.

KEY POINTS: Everything that changes in Spain in May 2024
Don't miss Córdoba's Patios Festival in May. (Photo by CRISTINA QUICLER / AFP)

May 1st public holiday
El Día del Trabajador or Labour Day in Spain is a public holiday in Spain’s 17 autonomous communities and is held on May 1st. In 2024, May 1st will fall on a Wednesday, mid-week.

It will be a holiday in all regions across Spain, so no matter where you live you will most likely have this day off. Schools, most businesses and shops will also be closed on this day. 

May 2nd holiday in Madrid 
May 2nd is also a public holiday in Madrid and commemorates the day in 1808 when the population rose up against Napoleon’s troops in the Peninsula War.

Refusing to give into French demands to surrender, the Spanish made their last stand in an archway to the barracks before being killed.

Schools will be closed and streets of Malasaña will be filled with art, music, dancing and events to mark Dos de Mayo including stages set up in Plaza Commendadores, Conde Duque, Plaza San Ildefonso.

READ ALSO: What is ‘Dos de Mayo’ and why does Madrid celebrate it?

Number of tourists to soar
While officially May is the shoulder season in Spain, its good weather marks the start of the mass tourist arrivals, which usually reach their pinnacle in July and August.

The Ministry of Industry and Tourism is anticipating a surge in the number of tourists this May, however, with 9.49 million expected to arrive in May. This will be 14 percent more than in the same month of 2023, according to forecasts by Turespaña. It’s estimated tourists will spend almost €12,000 million in the fifth month of 2024, an increase of around 22 percent compared to the same period last year.

Catalan regional elections
Catalonia’s President Pere Aragonès announced in mid-March that he was dissolving the Spanish region’s parliament and would call early elections, after his proposed budget was rejected by the assembly.

This means that the new elections will be held on May 12th. Originally, they been set for early 2025. May 2nd is the last day to request a vote by mail, while May 6th is last day to vote by mail. On May 10th marks the electoral campaign ends at midnight and then May 12th will be the actual election day. 

Vigo Airport to close for refurbishment
Back in October 2023, the city of Vigo in Galicia announced that its airport would close in order to carry out refurbishments. The comprehensive remodel on the airport’s runway will leave the city without a working airport for almost the entire month of May, meaning no flights will be running in or out of the city. It will last from May 6th to the 30th and will include an investment of €30 million for the rehabilitation of its 2,400-meter deteriorated runway.

Two exclusive international flights from Barcelona
Barcelona-El Prat Airport will launch an exclusive route directly to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. In the month of May, Vietnam Airlines will operate two special flights, according to the Aeroinfo Barcelona-El Prat X (formerly Twitter) account. The first flight will take place on May 1st and the second on May 8th.

So far only these two flights have been announced and there are no more guarantees for future flights directly between Barcelona and the Vietnamese, so you might want to take advantage while you can.

Mortgage price drop for 4 million households

Banks are preparing to reduce mortgage re-payments, on average, by around €50 per month starting in the second half of the year. The fall in interest rates will be welcome news for four million people who have variable-rate mortgages and have seen their payments increase month after month, in recent years.

The 12-month Euribor averaged 3.609 percent in January, below the 3.679 percent in December. This is the third consecutive month that this index has fluctuated downwards. 

Help for young people to buy a house 
Starting in May, banks could help young people and families with children to buy a home by giving them access to state-backed mortgages. This measure will allow some 50,000 beneficiaries to access mortgage loans on favorable conditions, with the possibility of financing up to 100 percent of their first home.  It will be available for all those under the age of 35 with an annual income less than €37,800 gross and for families with children under their care, providing that they haven’t bought a property previously.  

READ ALSO: Spain’s govt to act as first home guarantor for young people and families

New obesity medication
From May 1st, one of the most anticipated drugs to fight obesity will become available in Spain. It has been developed by Novo Nordisk and is called Wegovy. The Danish company has warned that “given the unprecedented high global demand for Wegovy, the supply of this drug will be carried out in a limited and responsible manner in each country. It’s not currently included as part of the National Health System.

The new drug is a physiological regulator of appetite and calories and deals with receptors in the brain.

Help to complete annual tax return for over-65s
The income tax campaign for 2023-2024 is well underway, but many taxpayers are finding it difficult to complete their tax returns. Among them, those over 65 years of age tend to be the group with the greatest problems.

In order to solve this issue, the government is promoting a special aid plan for them, which will be offered in more than 500 small municipalities, in 46 provinces, with less than 3,000 inhabitants. Help will be offered from May 7th in collaboration with the different town councils. In order to benefit from it you will have to make an appointment starting on April 29th.  

Mother’s Day on May 5th

Unlike Father’s Day in Spain, which is always celebrated on the fiesta of San José on March 19th, Mother’s Day changes each year.

It is celebrated on the first Sunday in May, which this year will fall on May 5th. Spain has been celebrating Mother’s Day in this way, changing each year for the past 59 years.

It is typically celebrated by children giving gifts to their mothers and going for celebratory family meals.

Teachers’ strike in Valencia region

Teachers from public schools and institutes in the region of Valencia are set to go on strike on Thursday, May 23rd, according to The Platform in Defence of Public Education. The platform has called on teachers and families from all non-university public education establishments to participate in the mobilisation.

Students will also be able to join the strike from 3rd year of secondary school. The walkout will be staged in order to put a stop to cuts and force a negotiation that improves the conditions of the teachers and schools. 

A month of fiestas

May is a month packed full of festivals in Spain, particularly in the south of the country and the city of Córdoba. Córdoba in fact has a whole month of celebrations in May beginning with the Cruces de Mayo from April 26th to May 1st, where flower-adorned crosses will be set up across the city. This will be closely followed by the Patios Festival from May 2nd to 12th, in which visitors can see inside the city’s private walled gardens, decorated with flowers for the occasion.

A couple of hours to the southwest the Romería del Rocío will be taking place in the small Huelvan village from May 17th to the 20th. During the event more than one million people will make the pilgrimage to Rocío, many on horseback, filling its sandy streets with a lively atmosphere.

While in northern Spain, there are more flowery scenes at the Temps de Flors in the Catalan city of Girona. During the festival held from May 11th to the 19th, elaborate art installations created from plants and flowers will be set up across the historic Jewish quarter, city walls, cathedrals and churches.

Weather in May
According to meteorologists from Eltiempo.es this May will be warmer than normal throughout Spain, although the northwest and north of the peninsula will experience lower temperatures than the rest of the country.

The month will begin, however with above-average rainfall in the northeast of the peninsula, including the Balearic Islands, the Pyrenees, northern Aragón, Catalonia and Navarra. Rainfall is predicted to be slightly below average in the Canary Islands and some areas of southern Andalusia.

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LEGAL HELP

Noisy local fiestas: What to do when your Spanish town hall is responsible

Town and city fiestas are commonplace in Spain and they’re part of what made many of us fall in love with the country in the first place, but sometimes the town hall can overstep and the noise pollution just gets too much to bear for neighbours.

Noisy local fiestas: What to do when your Spanish town hall is responsible

It’s bad enough in Spain when you have to deal with noisy neighbours or loud bars and clubs, but what about when the culprit is your ayuntamiento (town hall) or city council?

If you want to know what your rights are on noise from construction, find out here, what to do about noisy neighbours here and about bars and clubs here

During these local fiestas (every city, town and village has at least one a year), councils set up concert and performance venues form of open-air stages or tents called casetas or carpas.

In these cases, there’s often no sound insulation and the noise carries much further as everything happens outside.

Even though these festivals may only go one for a week or two, they can often disturb residents who aren’t in attendance and are trying to sleep.

You could be someone who needs extra sleep like a doctor, nurse or firefighter, you may be ill or have small children, there are many reasons why you might not be able or want to join in. Even if you are in the minority, your rights should still be respected.

In fact, in places such as Barcelona, when the local Gràcia festival takes place, there’s so much noise created by neighbourhood organisers that some people even decide to leave their apartments for the week as they know they won’t be able to sleep.

This option is of course not open to everyone, and in truth, you shouldn’t have to leave your home temporarily because of a celebration that is supposed to bring joy to the local population.

So, what can you legally do and what are your rights?

Even city and town councils must continue to comply with municipal by-laws during local fiestas. The Spanish Civil Code guarantees that you should have respect in your own home.

Law 40/2015, of October 1st, on the Legal Regime of the Public Sector, which came into force in October 2016, establishes that “Public Administrations objectively serve the general interests and act in accordance with the principles of effectiveness, hierarchy, decentralisation and coordination, with full submission to the Constitution and the Law”. 

This means that even the authorities must uphold the law and serve their people. They have a public responsibility to manage and to do it to the best of their abilities.

The first thing to keep in mind is that you stand a much better chance of getting your council to listen if you find other people who are affected too, so it’s not just you complaining on your own.

Make sure to talk to your neighbours or others living on the same street to find out if they’re also affected by the noise and form a group of people who share your grievances.

In theory, councils and ayuntamientos are in charge of enforcing celebration schedules, making sure the volume of music isn’t too loud, controlling the capacity at venues and enforcing alcohol laws so that people are not drinking on the street (if it’s not allowed in that region).

READ ALSO – FACT CHECK: No, Spain’s Balearics haven’t banned tourists from drinking alcohol

According to Law 7/2002 on protection against noise pollution, these are the maximum sound levels allowed for leisure venues:

Nightclubs: 104 decibels

Venues with musical entertainment: 90 decibels

Game rooms: 85 decibels

Bars and restaurants: 80 decibels

Find out if the festival events and activities infringe on any of these rules and regulations above and if they do then you have a case to take to your town hall.

Technically, the festivals should take place at a local fairground or somewhere away from the main residential area, but we know that this is not always the case. The concerts and events often happen in the very streets and squares where people live.

Firstly, you need to contact your ayuntamiento or local council or explain the problem. It’s best if you put it in writing so there’s a record of what you’ve said.

Try to include as much evidence as possible as to how the festivals are breaking the rules and include testimonials from as many neighbours as you can.

Organisers may not listen to you the first time, but if you keep contacting them, they will be forced to listen and have to respond.

If the situation is the same every year and they still don’t change anything, then you and your neighbours should contact a lawyer to represent you and take the matter to court.

This has actually been done several times by different communities throughout the country and in many instances, the law has sided with the people instead of the authorities.

In 2017, the Superior Court of Justice of Navarra, sided with a community of owners in Mutilva Baja when they complained about noise coming from an outdoor tent which had been erected for the festivities of the local patron saint. They claimed it was noise pollution above the legal levels and said the council had done nothing to try and reduce it.  

In another case in Getafe, thanks to a neighbourhood protest led by a lawyer specialising in noise pollution called Ricardo Ayala, the carnival celebrations were moved to the fairgrounds on the outskirts of the city.

Again in 2022, in Castilla-La Mancha, the Supreme Justice Tribunal imposed a sentence on the the Puerto Lápice City Council due to damages derived from noise pollution from musical events held in the town square.

The celebrations were not forced to be stopped completely but the council did have to agree with a limitation on hours and noise levels specifically for the concerts held in tents outside. It did not affect any other part of the festival.

Therefore, it is possible to take legal action against your ayuntamiento if they are breaking the law, but there’s no guarantee it will be a straightforward process.

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