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INSIDE FRANCE

Inside France: Debt, the power of the street and Napoleon

There's a lot of financial chat in France this week as the country's 'wild' budget deficit was revealed and discussions have begun about cuts to the social model, but we're also talking about Easter holidays (and why we get fewer than our neighbours) and Napoleon - our weekly newsletter Inside France digests the latest.

Inside France: Debt, the power of the street and Napoleon
Something weird about France? It's probably related to Napoleon. Photo by THOMAS COEX / AFP

Inside France is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in France that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox, by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

Tightening belts

France is facing stringent spending cuts after its budget deficit was revealed to be €154 billion or 5.5 percent of GDP. For non-economists that basically means that France has been spending more than it makes, and in fact has been doing so for decades – it last balanced its books in 1975 and any suggestion of cuts to its famously generous social model spark furious and sometimes violent protests.

As a foreigner, it’s easy to roll your eyes when you see the incensed French reaction to suggestions that they should give up things like free taxi rides to medical appointments, state-subsidised holidays or indeed retiring at 62 on a generous pension.

But coming from a country that has seen its public services hollowed out by 14 years of ‘austerity’ politics (which oddly enough never seem to cut generous tax breaks for the rich) I’m becoming more and more appreciative of the French commitment to protecting their social model.

Clearly it’s not sustainable for a country to endlessly spend more than it earns so change might be inevitable. And some of the more generous aspects of France’s social policies could probably survive a trim. 

READ ALSO Can you really get €6k a month on benefits in France?

But around the world we see endless of examples of such cuts disproportionately affecting people who are already the worst off and most vulnerable in a society. At least in France the pouvoir de la rue (power of the street – basically the likelihood of strikes and protests) acts as a counter-balance.

Talking France

We’re chatting all things budget related on the Talking France podcast this week, as well as art, scenic train journeys, what changes in April and how much money you need to be considered ‘rich’ in France. Listen here or on the link below.

Easter  eggs

Easter is a rare case when we in France get less time off work than our colleagues around Europe, since Good Friday is not a holiday in France – unless you are in one of three départements in the north-east.

The explanation for this seems to me to be almost quintessentially French since it involves all of the touchstones – Napoleon, state secularism, historic wars and a compromise after locals threatened to get feisty.

Why is Good Friday not a holiday in (most of) France?

If you come across a weird fact about France there’s a high chance that the explanation is either a) Napoleon or b) French overseas territories. 

Slice of history

One of my favourite things about Paris is how often you stumble on an unexpected piece of artwork or a temporary exhibition. This week, deciding to walk back along the Champs-Elysées after an appointment in the posh bit of town, I found myself gazing at a mini photo exhibition marking the contribution of French and American women during WWII.

Part of the 80th anniversary of the D-Day landings this summer, it included some fascinating information and great photos – such as this one of a Paris woman pairing her handgun with a neat tweed suit and patterned headscarf.

A photo exhibition on the contribution of French and American women during WWII. Photo: The Local

Inside France is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in France that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox, by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

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INSIDE FRANCE

Inside France: Internet regulation, French language battles and 90-year-old barbers

From screen time to another French language controversy, via France's attitude to the internet and a few bad puns, our weekly newsletter Inside France looks at what we have been talking about in France this week.

Inside France: Internet regulation, French language battles and 90-year-old barbers

Inside France is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in France that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox, by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

Wild west web

This week a commission of experts produced a detailed report on the effect of screens on children, along with some far-reaching recommendations including a complete screen ban (including TV) for toddlers, no smartphones for under 13s and avoiding social media like Instagram or TikTok for all under 18s.

This is at this stage just a series of recommendations, but the intention is to draw up legislation on this topic – which is being discussed around the world as more people worry about the effects of too much screen time on youngsters.

As a relatively new technology, it’s not uncommon for legislation to lag behind the rapidly changing and developing online world. But while some countries seem to view the internet as a kind of natural phenomenon which cannot be legislated for – like the weather – France has a history of being more interventionist.

From the ‘GAFA’ legislation that eventually forced tech giants like Apple and Facebook to pay tax in the countries that they operate in to legislation to limit the pictures of children that parents can publish on social media – France has shown itself at least willing to try.

As Emmanuel Macron said this week, legislation is more effective if done on an EU-wide basis, and it’s notable that the EU Commissioner leading the charge to try and make social media companies clean up their act is a Frenchman – the charismatic (or should that be attention-seeking?) Thierry Breton.

Talking France

We discuss the screens report – and the reaction of French parents – on this week’s Talking France podcast, as well as French May traditions, changes to EU travel and France’s oldest barber.

That barber is 90 years old and still working, by the way, one of a growing number of French people who are not only living to a ripe old age, but choosing to carry on working – for all that the country still has the lowest official retirement age in Europe.

Listen here or on the link below.

Say non or not?

A parliamentary resolution to ‘say non to speaking English during the Paris Olympics’ gained worldwide media coverage this week – but there is more to this story.

One the one hand a small group of mostly right-wing MPs passed a completely non-binding resolution – on the other hand the people actually organising the Games have shown themselves more than happy to speak English if required and to provide all information in both English and French. Likewise signage on the public transport is being put out in multiple languages to make life easy for international visitors.

Without wanting to over-state things too much, you might almost see this as the face of the old France versus the new – and it’s certainly noticeable that younger French people tend to be happy and even excited by an opportunity to speak English, and don’t see speaking other languages as any kind of loss to French culture – which happily remains as strong as ever.

Wordplay

And as a dedicated fan of terrible puns, I couldn’t help but laugh/groan at this one (say the name out loud)*

The French are fond of puns and wordplay, which is one reason that French humour can be hard for foreigners to understand. Another reason is that it’s highly referential, so if you don’t get the political/sporting/cultural reference then you won’t get the joke.

READ ALSO Are the French really ‘not funny’?

But then, all humour is based on culture as much as it is on language – as witnessed by the number of British comedies that get remade for an American audience. 

Inside France is our weekly look at some of the news, talking points and gossip in France that you might not have heard about. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to their inbox, by going to their newsletter preferences or adding their email to the sign-up box in this article.

* The name when said out loud sounds like ‘J’ai pas de riz’ or ‘I have no rice’ – hence the reply ‘no worries, just eat pasta’. 

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