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TRAVEL NEWS

Low-cost Ouigo to expand train services in Spain’s Andalusia and Murcia

High-speed rail operator Ouigo is adding more Spanish destinations to its low-cost network, connecting cities in Andalusia and Murcia with the capital for as little as €9 one way.

Low-cost Ouigo to expand train services in Spain’s Andalusia and Murcia
SNCF's low-cost Ouigo TGV trains are pictured at the Madrid Puerta de Atocha train station. Photo: PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU/AFP.

The French operator rail operator has announced further route expansions in Spain later this year.

In the second half of 2024 Ouigo plans to expand into the huge southern region of Andalusia, with routes covering Seville, Málaga and Córdoba, as well as increasing its presence on the Mediterranean coast with stops in Elche and Murcia on a line that will link to Valladolid, passing through Madrid.

The expansion will provide six daily connections between Seville and Madrid, and twelve between Córdoba and the capital.

As with previous expansions, the company has confirmed that ticket prices will start from €9 for a one way ticket, with a flat rate of €5 for children under 14 years old.

Ouigo’s general director Hélène Valenzuela presented the company’s expansion plans in Madrid last week.

This new announcement follows news earlier in the year that Ouigo would begin stopping in cities such as Valladolid and Segovia.

The new Valladolid and Segovia routes, which are set to have two daily services, one of them with connections to Albacete and Alicante, forms part of the company’s broader expansion plans for high-speed rail in Spain in 2024. These new lines are expected to open sometime in April.

READ ALSO: Low-cost Ouigo trains to reach Spain’s Valladolid and Segovia in April

From June, Ouigo will also stop in Cuenca (in the Castilla-La Mancha region) as part of the Madrid-Valencia line.

Together with state-owned rail company Renfe and Italian operator Iryo, Ouigo is one three companies that operate high speed rail in Spain after railway liberalisation opened up the market in 2019.

READ ALSO: Which cities in Spain will get Avlo low-cost rail services in 2024?

However, the Spanish government has recently criticised French company’s low-pricing policy as ‘price dumping’, as well as its alleged obstruction of Renfe’s expansion in France.

Addressing the Andalusian expansion, Valenzuela explained that although there is still no confirmed launch date (Spanish media reports suggest it will be after the summer) Ouigo’s expansion into the southern region will bring an end to high price tickets to reach cities like Seville or Málaga during peak travel periods such as Easter and Christmas.

“There is going to be a real drop in prices for Andalusia and an increase in capacity so that there’s room on the trains during those periods when we see that prices are rising… For Easter 2025, the scenario will be very different from this year,” Valenzuela said.

The new destinations will join the list of Spanish cities already covered by Ouigo, including Madrid, Zaragoza, Tarragona, Barcelona, Valencia, Albacete and Alicante.

Spain has the most high-speed rail in Europe in terms of total kilometre coverage, and the second most in the world. However, critics argue that the massive expansion of high-speed rail services in Spain is not evenly distributed and has been overly focused on urban centres, leaving many parts of the country disconnected from the rest or with the need to take connections via Madrid.

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TRAVEL NEWS

Reader question: What will EES mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The EU's new Entry & Exit System (EES) of enhanced passport controls is due to come into force later this year, but among many questions that remain is the situation for non-EU nationals who live in the EU or Schengen zone.

Reader question: What will EES mean for foreigners living in Europe?

Currently scheduled to start in autumn 2024 (unless it’s delayed again, which is not unlikely) the EU’s new Entry & Exit System is basically an enhanced passport check at external EU borders, including a facial scan and fingerprinting.

You can find a full explanation of the new system HERE.

Travellers crossing an external EU or Schengen border for the first time will be required to complete EES ‘pre-registration’ formalities including that facial scan and fingerprinting.

There are, however, several groups exempt from EES and one of them is non-EU nationals who have a residency permit or long-stay visa for an EU country.

So if you’re a foreigner living in the EU or Schengen zone, here’s what you need to know.

Exempt

One of the stated aims of EES is to tighten up enforcement of over-staying – IE, people who stay longer than 90 days in every 180 without a visa, or those who overstay the limits of their visa.

Obviously these limits do not apply to non-EU nationals who are resident in the EU or Schengen zone, which is why this group is exempt from EES checks. They will instead be required to show their passport and residency permit/visa when crossing a border, just as they do now.

In its explanations of how EES will work, the European Commission is clear – exempt groups include non-EU residents of the Bloc.

A Commission spokesman told The Local: “Non-EU citizens residing in the EU are not in the scope of the EES and will not be subject to pre-enrollment of data in the EES via self-service systems. The use of automation remains under the responsibility of the Member States and its availability in border crossing points is not mandatory.

“When crossing the borders, holders of EU residence permits should be able to present to the border authorities their valid travel documents and residence permits.”

How this will work

How this will work on the ground, however, is a lot less clear.

Most ports/airports/terminals have two passport queues – EU and non-EU. It remains unclear whether the non-EU queue will have a separate section for those who are exempt from EES.

It does seem clear that exempt groups will not be able to use the automated passport scanners – since those cannot scan additional documents like residency permits – but should instead use manned passport booths. However it is not clear whether these will be available at all airports/ports/terminals or how non-EU residents of the EU will be directed to those services.

There’s also the issue that individual border guards are not always clear on the processes and rules for non-EU residents of the EU – even under the current system it’s relatively commonly for EU residents to have their passports incorrectly stamped or be given incorrect information about passport stamping by border guards.

Brits in particular will remember the immediate post-Brexit period when the processes as described by the EU and national authorities frequently did not match what was happening on the ground.

The Local will continue to try and get answers on these questions. 

READ ALSO What will EES mean for dual nationals

What if I live in the EU but I don’t have a visa/residency permit?

For most non-EU citizens, having either a visa or a residency permit is obligatory in order to be legally resident.

However, there is one exception: UK citizens who were legally resident in the EU prior to the end of the Brexit transition period and who live in one of the “declaratory” countries where getting a post-Brexit residency card was optional, rather than compulsory. Declaratory countries include Germany and Italy.

Although it is legal for people in this situation to live in those countries without a residency permit, authorities already advise people to get one in order to avoid confusion/hassle/delays at the border. Although EES does not change any rules relating to residency or travel, it seems likely that it will be more hassle to travel without a residency card than it is now.

Our advice? Things are going to be chaotic enough, getting a residency permit seems likely to save you a considerable amount of hassle.

Delays 

Although residents of the EU do not need to complete EES formalities, they will be affected if the new system causes long queues or delays at the border.

Several countries have expressed worries about this, with the UK-France border a particular cause for concern.

READ ALSO Travellers could face ’14 hours queues’ at UK-France border

Where does it apply?

EES is about external EU/Schengen borders, so does not apply if you are travelling within the Schengen zone – eg taking the train from France to Germany or flying from Spain to Sweden.

Ireland and Cyprus, despite being in the EU, are not in the Schengen zone so will not be using EES, they will continue to stamp passports manually.

Norway, Switzerland and Iceland – countries that are in the Schengen zone but not in the EU – will be using EES.

The full list of countries using EES is: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

Therefore a journey between any of the countries listed above will not be covered by EES.

However a journey in or out of any of those countries from a country not listed above will be covered by EES.

You can find our full Q&A on EES HERE.

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