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TAXES

‘How we moved to Italy and only pay tax on 50 percent of our income’

Italy’s impatriate tax scheme appeals to many foreigners planning to relocate to Italy, but how exactly does it work? One British couple who used it tell reporter Silvia Marchetti about their experience.

Calabria, Tropea
A view of the town of Tropea, on Calabria’s Tyrrhenian coast. Photo by Nemanja Peric on Unsplash

Thanks to Italy’s appealing impatriate tax scheme, John and Linda Baker, both 42, from Brighton, now pay tax on just 50 percent of their income – which is about as low as any Italian could ever dream of.

Both remote workers, John is a web designer working for UK clients, while Linda is a freelance copywriter.

In November they rented out their house in Brighton and moved to the Italian seaside resort of Amantea, in Calabria, where they bought a two-bedroom cottage in the countryside, far from the touristy coast, for €59,000.

“We applied for the impatriate tax scheme as soon as we realised we wanted to change life, quit the rat race and move to a sunny place where life was slower-paced,” John tells The Local. 

“It sounded like a great deal, paying tax on just half our income means we get to save a significant amount of money we would never have in the UK.”

This special tax regime for those moving to Italy was approved in 2019 and is available to people who move to any part of the country. Aimed at qualified and skilled foreign workers, it’s for both employed and self-employed people who become fiscal residents and reside in Italy at least 183 days per year.

READ ALSO: What is Italy’s impatriate tax rule and how is it changing?

The 50-percent tax relief on income applies for a maximum of five years and can be extended for another five.

The benefit is capped at an annual salary of €600,000, while no relief is in place for earnings over this amount. The exempt portion of income rises to 60 percent for a worker with at least one child under 18. 

The scheme has been amended over the past few years, and though it has become somewhat less appealing, it still gets plenty of interest. Italians living abroad can also apply and benefit from it. 

Italy’s government introduced the scheme mainly to lure back qualified Italian workers and researchers who had moved abroad. But those taking advantage of it are often foreigners longing to live in Italy.

The Bakers got help from an immigration legal expert in Rome, who sorted out the paperwork for them and filed their application to the Italian authorities. 

READ ALSO: If you want quality of life, choose Italy’s sunny south over the efficient north

“We could have applied directly from the UK but we thought it was better to hire an Italian professional on the ground, with deep knowledge of Italian bureaucracy and the required skills to navigate through procedures,” says Linda. 

The lowest tax band rate in Italy is 23 percent, while the highest is 43 percent. While the Bakers prefer not to disclose how much each one of them earns, they say they will be saving a lot of money, considering income tax in the UK hovers around 40 percent. The couple is confident that the two of them together could save up to €30,000 in taxes per year. 

With the extra money, the Bakers would like to buy another holiday home in Naples, so as to be closer to Rome.

READ ALSO: ‘Research and more research’: How do you choose the right part of Italy to move to?

They decided to ditch the UK due to soaring living costs, and because they wanted to live the Italian dream before they retired, while they were still actively working. 

“Usually when couples retire they start looking for a fresh start, but we did not feel like waiting until we were 60 or 70 to make the big leap and relocate to Italy,” says John. 

Amantea is relatively cheap. Dinner for two people is €35, while utility bills are among the lowest in Italy, adds Linda.

“There are also premium foods like Tropea’s red onions, Calabria’s famous chili peppers, and delicious pasta dishes which we could never even dream of back in the UK”, says John. 

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TAXES

What happens if you miss your Italian tax return deadline?

Living in Italy means you’ll have to file and pay taxes in the country. But what are the penalties if you miss the yearly tax return deadline?

What happens if you miss your Italian tax return deadline?

Under Italian law, anyone who’s considered a resident for tax purposes (or fiscal resident) is required to file and pay taxes in Italy.

As Italy’s tax office explains, you’ll be considered a tax resident in Italy if, for at least 183 days a year, you are registered with Italy’s National Registry of the Resident Population (also known as Anagrafe) or have your place of “residence or habitual residence” in Italy.

People that don’t meet the above criteria aren’t considered Italian tax residents but may still have to file and pay Italian taxes on any income generated in Italy.

Either way, if you’re required to file an income tax return (or dichiarazione dei redditi) in Italy, you’ll have do so in one of the following two ways:

  • If you’re an employee or retiree, you’ll need to complete and file Form 730 by September 30th.
  • If instead you’re self-employed, or belong in any other professional category, you’ll need to file the Redditi PF form by October 15th.

READ ALSO: When are the deadlines for filing your Italian income tax return?

As much as it may be hard to keep up with Italy’s tax calendar, taxpayers are strongly advised to keep these dates in mind as the Italian taxman shows little in the way of leniency when it comes to late filing (dichiarazione tardiva) and failure to file (omessa dichiarazione).

Late filing 

Those who submit their income tax returns within 90 days after the deadline face late filing (or dichiarazione tardiva) penalties.

Late declarations are punished with a fine ranging from 250 to 1,000 euros and late-payment penalties corresponding to 30 percent of any amount owed in taxes. 

READ ALSO: Should you hire an accountant to file your Italian taxes?

It’s worth noting here that you can significantly reduce both of the above penalties by using a procedure known as ravvedimento operoso (literally ‘active amendment’), which allows taxpayers to self-report and rectify the delay in their tax return.

Failure to file 

If you fail to submit your tax return within the 90-day period after the deadline, you’ll face failure to file (or omessa dichiarazione) penalties.

This is punished with a fine ranging from 250 to 1,000 euros if no taxes are due. If any taxes are due however, the fine will be equal to 120 to 240 percent of the total amount owed.

Once again, taxpayers can use the ravvedimento operoso procedure to reduce the penalties.

What happens if I make a mistake in my tax return?

Missing your declaration deadline can land you in big trouble, but potentially so can any mistake in your annual tax return.

A tax return showing income or taxable income that is lower than the one assessed or taxes that are lower than those actually owed (this is generally referred to as dichiarazione infedele, or ‘inaccurate filing’ ) can result in a penalty ranging from 90 to 180 percent of the highest tax owed.

The same punishment applies to declarations showing tax deductions which the taxpayer wasn’t eligible for.

Please note that The Local is unable to advise on individual cases. Find more information on the Italian tax agency’s website.

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