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WORKING IN SWEDEN

INTERVIEW: ‘There’s a great demand in Sweden for foreign-born graduates’

Although unemployment is expected to increase this year, it’s not all bad news for foreigners looking to find a job in Sweden, according to Alexandra Ridderstad from Jobbsprånget.

INTERVIEW: ‘There’s a great demand in Sweden for foreign-born graduates’
Jobbsprånget CEO Alexandra Ridderstad. Press photo: Jobbsprånget

Jobbsprånget is an advanced internship programme that aims to help graduates from non-EU countries to enter the Swedish job market.

“It serves as a fast track to work life for foreign born talents, and provides a platform for employers in Sweden to improve their social sustainability and discover new competencies,” its CEO, Alexandra Ridderstad, told The Local.

“We’re noticing a high demand for skills and competencies,” Ridderstad said. “And I guess that will be the case for a number of years. So in many cases, the competencies we have in our network – over 3,000 academics – align with what employers are seeking.”

Applicants don’t need to actually work in academia at a university – the programme is open to certain university graduates from outside the EU who are registered with the Swedish Public Employment Service.

The biggest hurdle for foreign graduates trying to find work in Sweden is networking, Ridderstad says, which is why Jobbsprånget assists graduates in finding internship positions with companies in Sweden.

“It’s such a success, because during an internship, you really learn how a Swedish workplace works. Foreign-born academics can increase their number of contacts and grow their professional network.”

The programme can boast impressive results, too – seven in ten applicants find employment after completing an internship.

“We have so many employers participating – since the start we’ve had over 700, everything from small startups to big international companies like IKEA and Volvo and ABB. There’s interest in the programme and demand for academic competencies from companies all over Sweden.”

They accept applications twice a year via a portal on their website. The next round of applications is in mid July for internships starting in September. 

In addition to internships, Jobbsprånget offers help with interview techniques and writing a CV – which can include anything from help translating it into Swedish, to choosing the right photo.

“The type of photo people choose can differ depending on where they’re from. You look very severe in a black and white photo, in Swedish culture you should look a bit relaxed. Still professional, but what we saw was people looking angry. So that’s definitely a cultural thing.”

As far as interviews are concerned, Ridderstad says that the process once you reach the interview stage is “fairly similar”, but that applicants shouldn’t be afraid of asking questions.

“Take the chance to show your potential and ask questions while you’re at the interview, it’s a great opportunity.”

Demand for employees is high in a broad range of sectors, including IT and engineering, but also economics, HR, communications and science, Ridderstad said.

The Swedish government recently raised the minimum salary threshold for work permits from 13,000 kronor to 27,360 kronor, with another rise to the median salary – currently 34,200 kronor – on the horizon.

“On the one hand, there’s a great demand in Sweden for academic skills matching those of our applicants. But on the other hand, entering the job market remains tough for foreign-born individuals, even just to get to an interview,” Ridderstad said. 

“An advanced internship can be part of the solution – and I’d also recommend other networking programmes, such as Yrkesdörren, to meet and connect with academics within your area of expertise, so you get a professional network.”

Listen to the full interview in the March 2nd Membership+ edition of the Sweden in Focus podcast: 

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For members

WORK PERMITS

Business leaders: Work permit threshold ‘has no place in Swedish labour model’

Sweden's main business group has attacked a proposal to exempt some jobs from a new minimum salary for work permits, saying it is "unacceptable" political interference in the labour model and risks seriously affecting national competitiveness.

Business leaders: Work permit threshold 'has no place in Swedish labour model'

The Confederation of Swedish Enterprise said in its response to the government’s consultation, submitted on Thursday afternoon, that it not only opposed the proposal to raise the minimum salary for a work permit to Sweden’s median salary (currently 34,200 kronor a month), but also opposed plans to exempt some professions from the higher threshold. 

“To place barriers in the way of talent recruitment by bringing in a highly political salary threshold in combination with labour market testing is going to worsen the conditions for Swedish enterprise in both the short and the long term, and risks leading to increased fraud and abuse,” the employer’s group said.   

The group, which represents businesses across most of Sweden’s industries, has been critical of the plans to further raise the salary threshold for work permits from the start, with the organisation’s deputy director general, Karin Johansson, telling The Local this week that more than half of those affected by the higher threshold would be skilled graduate recruits Swedish businesses sorely need.   

But the fact that it has not only rejected the higher salary threshold, but also the proposed system of exemptions, will nonetheless come as a blow to Sweden’s government, and particular the Moderate Party led by Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, which has long claimed to be the party of business. 

The confederation complained that the model proposed in the conclusions of the government inquiry published in February would give the government and political parties a powerful new role in setting salary conditions, undermining the country’s treasured system of collective bargaining. 

The proposal for the higher salary threshold, was, the confederation argued, “wrong in principle” and did “not belong in the Swedish labour market”. 

“That the state should decide on the minimum salary for certain foreign employees is an unacceptable interference in the Swedish collective bargaining model, where the parties [unions and employers] weigh up various needs and interested in negotiations,” it wrote. 

In addition, the confederation argued that the proposed system where the Sweden Public Employment Service and the Migration Agency draw up a list of exempted jobs, which would then be vetted by the government, signified the return of the old system of labour market testing which was abolished in 2008.

“The government agency-based labour market testing was scrapped because of it ineffectiveness, and because it was unreasonable that government agencies were given influence over company recruitment,” the confederation wrote. 

“The system meant long handling times, arbitrariness, uncertainty for employers and employees, as well as an indirect union veto,” it added. “Nothing suggests it will work better this time.” 

For a start, it said, the Public Employment Service’s list of professions was inexact and outdated, with only 179 professions listed, compared to 430 monitored by Statistics Sweden. This was particularly the case for new skilled roles within industries like battery manufacturing. 

“New professions or smaller professions are not caught up by the classification system, which among other things is going to make it harder to recruit in sectors which are important for the green industrial transition,” the confederation warned. 

Rather than implement the proposals outlined in the inquiry’s conclusions, it concluded, the government should instead begin work on a new national strategy for international recruitment. 

“Sweden instead needs a national strategy aimed at creating better conditions for Swedish businesses to be able to attract, recruit and retain international competence.”

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