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BANKING

What paperwork do you need to open a bank account in Norway

If you're looking to settle, work, or study in Norway, one of the first things you'll need to do is to open a bank account. There are the essential documents and procedures you should be aware of.

Paperwork
When opening a bank account as a non-resident, Norwegian banks typically require several documents and pieces of information. Here's what to expect. Photo by Scott Graham on Unsplash

While Norway is a highly digitalized society and can often seem almost cashless due to the prevalence of card and app payments, setting up a Norwegian bank account often requires an in-person appointment at a bank branch.

READ MORE: The key things you need to know about opening a bank account in Norway

Be sure to gather all necessary documents beforehand and inquire with your chosen bank about any specific requirements or assistance they may offer for international citizens and non-residents in particular.

Provided you don’t have any special circumstances that can make the process more difficult, such as a limited financial history or no source of income, the entire experience is usually quite straightforward and enjoyable.

And don’t worry; these initial appointments might easily be your only in-person visit to a bank office in Norway. Once you’re a customer, you’ll be able to take care of virtually everything else online (speaking from experience – aside from the first appointment, which was booked for identification purposes four years ago, I haven’t visited the physical premises of my Norwegian bank since).

Obtain an identification number

When opening a bank account as a non-resident, Norwegian banks typically require several documents and pieces of information. One of the first requirements is to have an identification number (usually a temporary one, called the D-number or the permanent National Identity Number).

READ MORE: How to apply for permanent residency in Norway

Note that you need to set aside up to two weeks if you don’t have a temporary identification number (issued to people staying in Norway for less than six months), as it can take some time to get one.

While some Norwegian banks offer the service of ordering a D-number for clients, others do not, so check whether the bank you want to open an account in provides the service.

On the other hand, if you plan to stay or work in Norway for more than six months, you can also apply for a Norwegian National Identity Number issued at the Norwegian Tax Administration’s (Skatteetaten) offices.

If you want to know more about how to switch from a D-number to a ‘fødselsnummer’ at a later point in time, make sure to check The Local’s deep dive into the issue.

Moving on, when opening a bank account as a non-resident, banks typically require several other documents and pieces of information.

Have your proof of identity and work contract on hand

You’ll generally need to show the bank proof of identity and proof of your employment status while opening a bank account in Norway.

Typically, a valid passport serves as the primary form of identification.

READ MORE: Everything foreigners in Norway need to know about electronic IDs

When it comes to providing evidence of your work status, you’ll usually be asked to present your employment or work contract to the bank.

The contract confirms your legal employment in the country and assures the bank of your financial stability.

How to provide confirmation of your address in Norway

Presenting a lease or rental contract will generally serve as sufficient confirmation of your residential address in Norway.

This document establishes your legal residence in the country and ensures that the bank has accurate information for correspondence and regulatory purposes.

Furthermore, your lease or rental contract provides important details about your housing arrangement, including the duration of the lease and rental terms.

Banks rely on this information to verify your physical presence in the country and comply with anti-money laundering regulations.

Having a lease or rental contract on hand demonstrates both stability and commitment to residing in Norway, which can positively impact the bank’s assessment of your application.

Additional documentation (case-by-case basis)

Be prepared for the possibility that the bank may request additional documentation based on your circumstances.

These additional requirements can vary depending on factors such as your residency status, employment situation, or financial history.

READ MORE: How Norway can revoke residency and citizenship over wrong details

If you expect your situation to trigger additional checks, gather any necessary documents in advance to ensure a smooth application process.

For example, if you’re a non-resident planning to stay in Norway for an extended period, the bank may ask for proof of your intended length of stay, such as a visa or residence permit.

Additionally, if you’re self-employed or a freelancer, you may need to provide documentation of your income and tax status, such as tax returns or business registration documents (in my case, the bank asked for both – so come prepared).

Furthermore, people with complicated financial situations, such as multiple sources of income, may be asked to provide additional documentation to verify their financial stability. This could include bank statements, investment portfolios, or proof of other assets.

In some cases, banks may even request reference letters from previous banking institutions or employers to verify your identity and financial history to help them assess your risk profile and ensure compliance with Norway’s regulatory requirements.

You can find out more about the specific requirements that DNB, Norway’s largest bank, has in place regarding the paperwork you’ll need to open an account here, while SpareBank1 conditions can be found here.

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BANKING

The verdict: What are the best banks for foreigners in Norway? 

Picking the right bank in Norway, or even getting an appointment to open an account, can be hard. Thankfully, The Local’s readers have shared their experiences and advice to give you a head start. 

The verdict: What are the best banks for foreigners in Norway? 

Upon moving to Norway, opening a bank account will be one of the very first things you’ll have to do. 

Overseas accounts are unlikely to cut it for everyday tasks like paying bills or receiving a Norwegian salary. 

Even after spending a few years in Norway, you may eventually become dissatisfied with your bank and wish to make the switch. 

We asked readers of The Local to share some of their best insider tips in a recent survey (special thanks to those who contributed). 

READ ALSO: The key things you need to know about savings accounts in Norway

In the case of our readers, the Sparebank group came out on top as it was the financial institution that received the most positive feedback from readers who answered the survey. 

“In my case, SpareBank 1 SR-bank were very quick to reply to my request to open a bank account without BankID. I filled out the online form and went straight to the bank without an appointment. I was welcomed, and they understood the situation. One week later, we had our BankID and bank account up and running. Some other banks took longer or never replied,” an Algerian reader living in Bergen responded.

“The downside, it costs 400 kroner to open a bank account without BankID (other banks offer it for free). Also, the fees are a bit higher than other options,” he added. 

The reader also praised the app and the customer service experience in person or over the phone. 

Other readers were also impressed with the customer service from the Sparebank group.

“Sparebank1 for their excellent customer service and good and honest advice,” Arjen, who lives in Jessheim, responded when asked about the best bank in Norway. 

After Sparebank, DNB and Handelsbanken were the banks to receive the most recommendations from our readers. 

Handelsbanken received good feedback for the high interest-rate accounts it offers to union members. 

Meanwhile, DNB received praise for it being easy to set up an account with them if you are a student. Another was happy that they lived near a branch, making it easy to walk in and speak to an advisor whenever they wished. 

However, DNB was also the bank to receive the harshest feedback from our readers. 

“DNB, terrible app, terrible conditions (interests, loans, etc) and terrible customer service,” Alireza, an Iranian living in Oslo, complained when asked about the banks foreigners should avoid. 

Another wrote that they felt that the bank only valued customers with high incomes, while another said that the bank’s service improved once they had access to BankID. 

Sbanken could be considered a middle-of-the-pack option by our readers as it didn’t really attract overwhelmingly positive or negative feedback. 

The Norwegian Customer Barometer published figures on customer satisfaction, and in 2023, it was Sbanken that received the highest customer satisfaction rating with 84.8 percent. 

Handelsbanken was second with an approval rating of 79.8 percent. Sparebank 1 had a customer satisfaction rating of 74.3 percent, which placed it fourth. 

DNB was the worst-rated bank among Norwegians, with an approval rating of just 65.3 percent. 

However, Norwegians will likely have a very different banking experience to most foreigners as they already possess all the paperwork to open an account, and all the paperwork they need to look over is in their native tongue – therefore, what works for the locals may not always work for foreigners. 

Being an active customer with different banks may be best 

As one reader pointed out, it is likely that there wasn’t a single bank that acted as a silver bullet for customers, and they may need to shop around to maximise their returns. 

When the reader responded to the survey, they said that there wasn’t a bank that managed to offer a good app and customer service experience, good savings and investing options, and Apple Pay integration all in one package. 

For example, some banks in Norway ask for higher deposits from foreigners to secure a mortgage – meaning that while you could be thrilled with your current account, your mortgage options may not be as rosy. 

Norway’s consumer council has various portals for comparing financial institutions, from current accounts to mortgages.

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