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RESIDENCY PERMITS

Will my Norwegian residence permit be valid after I retire? 

If you have a residence permit for work in Norway, you will likely have to apply for another type of visa if you wish to retire in the country. 

Pictured is a cruise ship docked in Norway.
If you plan on retiring in Norway then you will probably need to change your residence permit. Pictured is a cruise ship docked in Norway. Photo by Julius Yls on Unsplash

If you’re approaching retirement age in Norway and think you might want to stay, you might need to go through a bit of bureaucracy if you are planning to stay. 

This is because residence permits in Norway are granted for specific purposes, such as for work, education, or to reunite with a family member or partner in the country. 

In a work permit’s case, the right to live and work in the country is tied to the specific job. So, if you are no longer in the role for whatever reason (changing or losing your job), you may risk losing your residence permit. 

READ MORE: What happens to work permit holders in Norway if they lose their job?

A similar case can be made for family immigration permits. Your immigration rights are determined by the person you are moving to be with having the right to live and work in Norway. Therefore, if they lose their job, you may risk losing your permit, too, if they cannot find a new one. 

However, if the person you moved to Norway to be with has a permanent right to live in the country, such as through permanent residence (more on that later) and citizenship, then your family immigration rights aren’t as dependent on their right to live in Norway. 

This is further complicated by the fact that Norway doesn’t have a specialist retirement visa. 

Still, several options will allow you to stay in Norway if you wish to retire. 

Solution one: Permanent residence 

This will be the most obvious and straightforward option. If you have a work permit in Norway, you can typically apply for a permanent residence permit after three years in the country. 

When you apply for a permanent residence permit, you will need to hold a valid permit and continue to hold it while your application is processed. 

You must meet an income requirement and not have received financial assistance from NAV during the last year. You should easily meet the minimum earnings requirements as a work permit holder. 

There are also other requirements, such as language ones, and not being convicted of a criminal offence or ordered to receive psychiatric treatment or care

As the name suggests, permanent residence allows one to live in Norway as long as they like without the same requirements to be in work or have the person you are living with meet the conditions for their permit. 

It’s also the best option for those on family immigration permits too. 

If you do wish to retire in Norway, you will likely need to obtain permanent residence first. 

Solution two: Citizenship 

Permanent residence should take care of most of your worries about your right to settle in Norway, but citizenship is also an option too if you are eligible. 

Norway allows dual citizenship, which means many won’t need to sacrifice their existing citizenship to benefit from being a citizen of Norway. 

You will need to have lived in Norway for 5-8 years, depending on factors such as whether you have a Norwegian partner or meet earnings requirements. 

There is also the requirement to have passed a social studies or citizenship test in addition to a language exam at the B1 level. However, those over 67 are exempt from language requirements. 

You will need to hold permanent residence or meet the requirements, and you must submit a criminal record certificate. 

Norway’s Directorate of Immigration has a more detailed overview of the citizenship process on its website.

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For members

RESIDENCY PERMITS

How Norway’s permanent residence rules have been tweaked

The rules for permanent residence in Norway have undergone a slight change to try and simplify the application process. 

How Norway’s permanent residence rules have been tweaked

Permanent residence allows holders to live and work in Norway indefinitely and simplifies life by eliminating permit renewals and conditions such as needing to hold a specific type of job. 

Depending on your situation, you can apply for permanent residence after three or five years of living in Norway. 

The process for those who moved to Norway under the EU/EEA registration scheme can apply for the “permanent right of residence” under the Freedom of Movement rules. This doesn’t come with many rules other than residing in Norway for five years

The application for those from outside the EEA is a bit more stringent. You will need to have held a residence permit that qualifies you for permanent residency for three or five years. 

Most applicants will be eligible after three years, as this requirement applies to those with family and work permit holders

New rules on financial support 

Norway’s Directorate of Immigration has removed the financial support requirement as of April 18th, 2024. 

“The change comes in the wake of UDI’s work to identify and propose possible simplifications in the current regulations, with the intention of streamlining case processing and obtaining a more digitisation-friendly regulation,” the UDI wrote on its website

The rule required applicants to have not received financial benefits under the Social Services Act. Under this rule, applicants would have had to submit a document stating they had not received assistance. 

This is no longer necessary for applications submitted on or before this date. 

However, the income rule remains. This applies to those aged between 18 and 67 and requires applicants to have had an income of at least 296,550 kroner over the previous twelve months

What are the other rules? 

The other rules for permanent residence will remain the same. These require you not to have been convicted of a criminal offence or ordered to undergo enforced psychiatric treatment or care

You will also need to have completed mandatory tuition in the Norwegian language and social studies or document that you have been granted an exception. 

If you can document that you have all four parts of the Norwegian language test at A2 level: oral, listening, reading, and written presentation and that you have passed the social studies test in Norwegian, then you will be exempt

This is all in addition to having met the requirements for the residence permit that you held prior to applying for permanent residence. 

The UDI has a wizard that will give you an overview of the specific requirements that will apply to your situation. 

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