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WHAT CHANGES IN SWITZERLAND

Everything that changes in Switzerland in March 2024

From the year's first national referendum to a major holiday, here are the changes to know about in Switzerland in March 2024.

Everything that changes in Switzerland in March 2024
Don't forget to rewind all your clocks on March 31st. Photo by Ahmad Ossayli on Unsplash

March 1st: Swiss rents could remain the same

On March 1st , the Federal Housing Office usually announces the new mortgage reference interest rate, which determines whether the rents will go up.

Unlike last March, however, when key reference increased, this year experts don’t foresee another hike; the rate is expected to remain at its current level of 1.75 percent, meaning that tenants will be spared another increase, at least for the time being.

March 2nd: More trains to travel through the Gotthard tunnel

The tunnel, which connects German-speaking Switzerland with the Italian-speaking canton of Ticino, closed to rail traffic in August 2023, after a freight train came off the track.

The traffic has been gradually re-establishing since then.

From March 2nd, more trains will run on Saturday morning, with three additional trains running from north to south.

Sunday afternoon, four additional trains will run from south to north.

March 3rd : Pension referendum

The first of Switzerland’s four rounds of referendums scheduled for 2024 will take place on March 3rd. Two controversial retirement-related issues will be at stake.

One calls for the payment of an additional, 13th, state pension, of the same amount as the ‘regular’ AHV/AVS pension received each month.

The second one seeks to raise the retirement age for men and women to 66, from the current 65 for men and 64 for women (the latter to go up to 65 in 2025).

Further, the retirement age would be tied to the average life expectancy — that is,  it would be automatically raised if life expectancy increases.

READ ALSO :

In addition to these two national proposals, voters in various cantons and communities will also weigh in on local issues, including in Zurich and Geneva.

March 20th : Goodbye winter, hello spring

The first day of the spring season, the so-called Vernal Equinox, will occur on March 20th at precisely 4:06 am.

That’s when the sun will sit vertically above the equator, making day and night equally long/short.

Taxman cometh

Swiss tax declarations in most cantons are due on March 31st.

In some, however, like Vaud and Bern, the deadline is March 15th.

When you receive your tax documents in the mail, the due date will be marked on the envelope.

But if you don’t have it ready by this date, don’t worry: If your tax return is prepared by an accounting firm, they automatically file every year for extension for all their clients.

You should have received a confirmation letter or email from the firm to that effect.

But if you prepare your tax declaration yourself and you won’t be able to meet the deadline, you must ask the tax authorities in your canton of residence for extension.

This is how you can ask for an extension:

READ ALSO: How to get an extension on your tax deadline in Switzerland 

March 31st: Easter

Though this holiday is usually celebrated in April, this year it falls on Sunday, March 31st.

However, in most cantons (except in Valais and Ticino), March 29th, Good Friday, is also a public holiday. As for Easter Monday, it is an official holiday everywhere except the cantons of Lucerne and Neuchâtel.

In terms of spring school vacations, they vary from canton to canton, usually lasting two weeks. 

READ MORE: Easter trees and egg smashing: How to celebrate Easter the Swiss way

March 31st: Rewind the clocks

Daylight saving time will begin on March 31st at precisely 3 am, when Swiss clocks will go forward an hour.

Sunrise and sunset will be about one hour later and there will be more light in the evening.

Also in March:

The website  of Swiss national railways (SBB) will have new features for seat reservations on the SBB network in Switzerland, which has not been possible to do online previously.

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WHAT CHANGES IN SWITZERLAND

Everything that changes in Switzerland in June 2024

From important referendums to train travel disruptions, these are the events and changes that are planned in Switzerland in June 2024.

Everything that changes in Switzerland in June 2024

June 4th: Fighter jets on a motorway

The A1 motorway between Avenches and Payerne in canton Vaud will be closed to ‘regular’ traffic from June 4th to 6th.

That’s because F/A-18 fighter jets will be landing on, and taking off from, this section of the highway.

The reason is that the Swiss Air Force will be testing whether in case of emergencies its fighter aircraft can also be deployed from improvised locations, such as motorways.

June 9th: National referendums

The Swiss will vote on some hot-button issues in a second round of national referendums.

Two proposals aiming to curb the cost of the obligatory health insurance (KVG / LaMal) are on the ballot.

The first one calls for capping the insurance rates at 10 percent of income, with the excess be paid for by the federal and cantonal governments.

The second provides for a ‘brake’ on health costs, which should evolve according to the economy and wages.

READ ALSO: How Switzerland’s two crucial health insurance referendums could impact you 

Also on the ballot is a proposal titled “For the freedom of physical integrity,” launched by the STOP compulsory vaccination committee of a group called Swiss Freedom Movement.

The initiative demands “protection of the body” against interference by the state — anything from vaccinations and other medical procedures to actions involving physical contact that could impact a person’s physical and mental state.

READ ALSO: What’s at stake in Switzerland’s ‘physical integrity’ referendum on June 9th? 

The fourth issue is the electricity supply.

That’s because supplying Switzerland with sufficient energy has become a challenge due to International conflicts and the restructuring of the European power grid.

Therefore, a new law sets the ground for Switzerland to rapidly produce more electricity from renewable energy sources such as water, sun, wind, and biomass. 

June 9th: Geneva to weigh in on foreigners’ voting rights

Geneva residents will go to the polls to decide on an initiative launched by the trade unions and political left, calling for foreigners who have lived in the canton for at least eight years to be able to vote and stand as candidates for political offices at the cantonal level.

Foreign nationals can already vote in Geneva on municipal level, but supporters of the initiative argue that his ‘upgrade’ to the cantonal voting rights is important, because it would enable foreigners to have more political impact.

READ ALSO: Could Geneva be first Swiss canton to grant foreign residents more voting rights? 

June 9th: International train disruption

From this day and for at least three months, the train service between Italian cities of Domodossola and Milan will be interrupted due to railway works, also disrupting travel between western Switzerland and Italy.

To make it easier for people from Switzerland to reach Italy during the peak summer travel, Swiss national rail company SBB is considering setting up direct buses from Geneva and Lausanne to Milan via the Grand Saint-Bernard tunnel.

“We are planning around three buses in each direction every day,” the company said. 

June 14th: Feminist strike

As in years past, women in Switzerland will take to the streets to highlight the gender bias that is widespread in the country, especially regarding work, wages, and childcare conditions. 

This annual event began in 2017, with women in various countries, including Switzerland, rallying for equal pay, as well as other gender and trans-gender rights.

June 15th -16th: Switzerland to host high-level conference on peace in Ukraine

The summit, to be held at the Bürgenstock resort in the canton of Nidwalden, aims to establish a forum on ways to achieve a lasting peace in Ukraine, in accordance with international law and the UN Charter.

While a number of countries have already accepted an invitation from the Swiss president Viola Armherd to attend the conference, Russia said it would not be there. 

June 20th: The first day of summer

Regardless of weather, June 20th marks the astronomical first day of summer in the Northern Hemisphere.

It will last until the first day of fall, that is, September 22nd.

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