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LIVING IN GERMANY

Living in Germany: East-west divide and the origins of the Stammtisch tradition

This week we get into the residual impacts of Germany's old East-West border, how a train platform used to send off prisoners during the Nazi era has been transformed, and some interesting history around the German 'Stammtisch' tradition.

a tennis court seen from above
Tennis courts plotted on a map of Germany shows the 'phantom' border dramatically, because there are far more tennis courts in former West German states. Photo: Brendan Smialowski / AFP

Living in Germany is our weekly look at some of the news and talking points in Germany that you might not have heard about. Members can receive it directly to their inbox on Saturday.

The ‘phantom’ border that still separates Germany 

Germany reunified in 1990 after decades of separation between the former East and West. But a researcher recently shone a light on the differences between the two regions that remain today. Phantom borders come about due to demographic differences that each side behind a fallen wall or barrier have experienced. As Paul Krantz wrote in his report published this week: “Germany’s former East-West border is a classic example of a phantom border. People living in former East and West Germany lived within different economic and political systems for decades.”

In a collection of maps tweeted by researcher Tomas Pueyo, the hangover from the separation becomes visual. A number of trends – ranging from which brand of car people tend to prefer, to salaries and even who’s more likely to play tennis – surface from the maps that show a divide between former eastern states like Saxony and Thuringia and western states like Bavaria and Hesse. “Many of the differences that remain between former East and West German lives come down to business and money,” wrote Paul. “A significant disparity remains between average monthly salaries, with people in the former East earning approximately €13,000 less per year than their western counterparts.” Paul also noted some more quirky differences, such as that former eastern regions are home to about twice as many Olympic medal winners as the west, while former western states have “higher rates of organ donations and significantly more tennis courts.”

Tweet of the week

Another reminder of how great German vocabulary is. Kofferbuch is one to remember (or indeed forget while on holiday!)

Germany in Focus podcast 

In this week’s episode, we look at a ruling on illegal holiday lets that could impact Berlin’s housing market; we dig further into the differences between the former East and West Germany. We look at a right wing party – the Werte Union – and what it means, why people in Germany are going into retirement later and what the outlook on the job market is – especially for foreigners. 

Check it out here or wherever you get your podcasts. Please leave a review and a rating or let us know your feedback. You can email the team directly at [email protected]

Where is this?

Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Annette Riedl

‘Gleis 17’ or platform 17 at Berlin’s Grunewald is a memorial site commemorating the thousands of Jews who were deported from Berlin to concentration camps on Deutsche Reichsbahn trains from this platform during the Nazi era. A new “Bücherboxx” or book box has opened at this platform after the previous one was set on fire and destroyed last year. The former telephone booth has been filled once again with books about the Nazi era and serves as a way for people to read about and remember the horrors and victims of that time.

Did you know?

German has a great word for the tradition of getting together regularly in a public place with friends or acquaintances – a Stammtisch. The word literally translates to “clans’ table,” and while its meaning has changed over time, at its core is a certain sense of belonging that can be returned to again and again. Though you might be able to find a Stammtisch table at any typical tavern, brewhouse or beer hall across Germany (and Austria), the tradition isn’t always tied to a physical location. It’s more about the group itself, rather than the table where they meet. 

It’s not clear where the tradition originated. But researchers Franz Dröge and Gudrun Schwibbe told science magazine Bild der Wissenschaft that it likely began in the 17th and 18th centuries, when artists, writers and thinkers across Europe would congregate in various cafés and bars to exchange ideas and discuss their work. Later on in the 19th century, the researchers argue, it was the subversive politicians and union organisers who would gather around the table and talk over actions and political problems. These days, getting together at the Stammtisch is simply about joining in community for a good conversation, a game of cards or a drink. The regular tavern-goers of the older generation still exemplify its traditional roots better than anyone else, and many of today’s Stammtisch gatherings harken back to that era.

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For members

INSIDE GERMANY

Inside Germany: Spy scandals, coalition upset and German noises

In our revamped weekly newsletter, we look at spy drama, rocky politics, German noises and culture.

Inside Germany: Spy scandals, coalition upset and German noises

From decoding political rows to cultural and language tips, our weekly newsletter Inside Germany – formerly Living in Germany (we decided to give it a little makeover) – looks at what we have been talking about in Germany this week. Members can receive it directly to their inbox on Saturday.

Spy drama grips Germany 

Germany is no stranger to spy scandals (check out the ‘Deutsches Spionagemuseum’ in Berlin for more on the history) but the past few weeks have seen intelligence agencies working overtime. Last week we had two German-Russian men arrested in northern Bavaria after being accused of helping Russia to plan attacks in Germany. This week there were more high profile arrests, this time concerning reports of suspects spying for China in Germany. One suspect is an aide to Maximilian Krah, a Member of European parliament for the far-right Alternative for Germany or AfD, plunging the party into more chaos. 

Spying certainly comes with high penalties in Germany. Journalist Aaron Burnett told our Germany in Focus podcast: “Some spies caught in Germany have been sentenced to eight to ten years… But more serious cases carry a life sentence. One head of division at the German intelligence service arrested last year is accused of having spied for the Russian FSB about Germany’s espionage methods, for example – and if he’s convicted he’s looking at life.”

‘Divorce papers’ hit the coalition

It’s been a rocky week for the coalition government. Junior partner, the FDP, proposed a 12-point plan aimed at boosting Germany’s economy. It included stricter sanctions on those receiving Bürgergeld (long-term unemployment benefit) and limiting early retirement. As you can imagine, it didn’t go down well with the FDP’s government partners the Social Democrats and Greens. Meanwhile, Bavaria’s state premier Markus Söder, of the opposition CSU, couldn’t resist a jibe, calling the plan a “divorce certificate” for the coalition partnership. With an election next year, it will be interesting to see if the coalition can hold it together.  

The noises you need to sound German

If you’re looking to sound more like a local, we recommend getting in on some of the noises that Germans make during everyday conversations – including Hä!

Is Germany attractive to foreign workers?

A survey released this week ranked Germany as the fifth most attractive destination for foreign workers. This week on our Germany in Focus podcast, we chat about the positives and negatives of moving to Germany for work. We also looked at when you might want to consider a legal challenge on your German citizenship application and Berlin’s new €29 rival to the Deutschlandticket. 

Making time for culture 

Every day (and night) there are gigs, events, exhibitions and lots of other cool things to do in Berlin. But it can be hard to fit it in among work, catching up with friends and chores (not to mention getting the grocery shopping done on a Saturday because Sunday isn’t an option in Germany). So I was happy that I carved out some time to check out art last weekend. House Berlin is a gallery tucked away on Friedrichstraße in Mitte. It’s currently showing Jeff Cowen’s exhibition Séance, where you can expect a creepy yet ethereal vibe examining the crossover between the spiritual and physical realm. 

I was also glad to hear about an awesome event recommended by a reader of The Local. Lucinda Kirkby is exhibiting her porcelain collection at Galerie Orange in Tegernsee. Let me know if you have some cultural recommendations in Berlin and elsewhere in Germany!

House Berlin' Séance exhibition.

House Berlin’ Séance exhibition. Photo: Rachel Loxton

Lastly… 

For readers who don’t know me – hallo! I recently took over as editor of The Local Germany full time after my lovely colleague Rachel Stern left the position. I’ve worked at The Local for more than five years in different roles and I also covered for Rachel during her parental leave. Some of you might also know me from the Germany in Focus podcast. I’m delighted to be spending more time editing The Local Germany and working alongside our awesome team of journalists. Don’t hesitate to get in touch with me to say hi, with feedback or if you have a story. You can email me directly here: [email protected]

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