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SWEDEN AND HUNGARY

Hungary strikes fighter jet deal with Sweden ahead of Nato vote

Hungary deepened military cooperation with Sweden on Friday, with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban announcing the acquisition of four Swedish-made fighter jets ahead of a vote on Stockholm's Nato bid.

Hungary strikes fighter jet deal with Sweden ahead of Nato vote
Sweden's prime minister Ulf Kristersson poses with his Hungarian counterpart Viktor Orban. Photo: Denes Erdos/AP

The announcement was a crucial step towards unblocking Sweden’s bid to join the alliance, after resistance from Orban’s nationalist government which
accused Swedish officials of being hostile to it over rule-of-law issues.

Budapest has a fleet of 14 Jas-39 Gripen fighter jets it operates under a leasing contract signed in 2001, which has since been extended twice.

“Today, we have reached an agreement to add four aircraft to the Hungarian Defence Forces’ Gripen fleet,” Orban said after talks with Swedish Prime
Minister Ulf Kristersson. “On Monday, the Hungarian parliament will meet and take the necessary decisions, and with this we have closed one phase and opened a new one.” 

Kristersson arrived in the Hungarian capital earlier on Friday, just three days ahead of a vote by Hungary’s parliament on the Nordic country’s bid to
join NATO. Hungary remains the last obstacle to Stockholm’s NATO membership after Turkey’s ratification last month.

Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Sweden alongside neighbouring Finland applied to join NATO in May 2022.

“The conversation has been constructive and we have agreed to move forward in fields of common interests,” Kristersson said at a press conference after
talks with Orban. “We do not agree on everything, but we do agree that we should work more actively together when we have common ground,” he added.

Earlier on Friday, Orban told state radio that “some pending (bilateral) military and arms issues” had to be worked out before the Hungarian parliament
on Monday “can put the final seal” on ratification.

“We are pro-peace, and the Swedes are pro-war in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict,” Orban said, but added that the “clear differences in values” could
be bridged.

‘On course’

Faced with increasing pressure from the United States and fellow EU member states to greenlight Sweden’s NATO bid, Orban announced last week that Budapest was “on course” to ratify it. His nationalist Fidesz party — whose ruling coalition with the Christian democratic KDNP holds a majority in parliament — indicated it would support Sweden’s bid on Monday.

All opposition parties except the far-right Our Homeland movement are in favour of ratification. Although Hungary repeatedly said it supports Stockholm in principle, it prolonged the process by asking Sweden to stop “vilifying” Orban’s government.

It has often denounced what it called Sweden’s “openly hostile attitude”, accusing Swedish representatives of being “keen to bash Hungary” on rule-of-law issues.

In January, Orban invited the Swedish prime minister to Hungary, citing the need to “build strong mutual trust” through “more intense political dialogue”.
Finland became the 31st member of NATO in April 2023.

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MILITARY

Swedish parliament group urges 52 billion kronor hike in defence spending

A Swedish parliamentary commission on Friday recommended moves to strengthen the country's armed forces that would add 52.8 billion kronor to the national defence budget by 2030.

Swedish parliament group urges 52 billion kronor hike in defence spending

That would bring spending to 2.6 percent of GDP, thereby exceeding the Nato target of two percent.

The Swedish Defence Commission said the Scandinavian country needed to respond to new conditions, citing heightened tensions in Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Sweden’s recent integration into the Nato military alliance.

The commission recommended additional army brigades and navy personnel, a rise in the number of conscripts trained up every year and the creation of Sweden’s first ever rocket artillery unit.

“Together, the (recommended) additions for military defence amount to 52.8 billion kronor in 2030,” the commission said in a report presented to the government on Friday.

The commission is composed of MPs from all parties in parliament, as well as experts and representatives of various authorities, including the armed forces.

Its report will form the basis for a decision on defence spending in parliament this autumn, which the commission said would be “historic”.

“The deteriorating security situation, combined with Sweden’s obligations as an Ally, requires an increased ambition for the military defence,” the government said on its website on Friday.

Sweden’s defence budget for 2024 is around 119 billion kronor.

With the proposed increase, it would reach 185 billion kronor, defence commission chair Hans Wallmark told a press conference.

More troops

Wallmark said the commission wanted to bring forward the deployment of two new army brigades so the force had a total of four by 2030.

MPs wanted there to be three mechanised brigades and one infantry brigade, he told reporters.

The commission also proposed the creation of Sweden’s first rocket artillery unit, saying it believed the creation of a full battalion was “pressing” but needed to be evaluated further.

It recommended a 50-percent expansion in the number of conscripts trained every year.

“We want to train 12,000 conscripts a year by 2032”, said Wallmark, up from the 8,000 a year currently trained.

More personnel should also be provided for the navy, he said.

Civil Defence Minister Carl-Oskar Bohlin made waves in January when he told a defence conference “there could be war in Sweden”.

Shortly after, armed forces commander Micael Bydén also said Swedes needed to “mentally prepare for war”.

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Sweden drastically slashed its defence spending after the end of the Cold War but reversed course following Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea.

In March 2022, after Russia’s fully fledged invasion of Ukraine, Stockholm announced it would increase spending again, aiming to dedicate two percent of GDP to defence “as soon as possible”.

Late last year, the government said military spending would exceed the two-percent goal in 2024.

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