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NORWEGIAN CITIZENSHIP

IN NUMBERS: Who are Norway’s newest citizens?

Since the introduction of dual citizenship, nearly 40,000 nationals have chosen to become Norwegian citizens per year. Norway’s citizenship figures show several trends. 

Pictured is a Norwegian flag.
Norway's citizenship figures reveal a number of trends. Pictured is a Norwegian flag. Photo by Sandro Kradolfer on Unsplash

Since the introduction of dual citizenship, the number of those choosing to become a citizen of Norway has increased and remained close to 40,000. 

By comparison, in the years leading up to the introduction of dual citizenship between 10,000 and 13,000 foreign nationals were typically granted citizenship each year.  

Dual citizenship comes with several benefits, namely, receiving rights in two different countries, access to a Norwegian passport, voting rights, and gaining the rights of an EEA national if you don’t have them already. 

READ MORE: Eight key advantages of Norwegian citizenship

Applying for Norwegian citizenship comes with several requirements and quite a bit of paperwork. Despite that, 97 percent of all applications were granted in Norway last year, according to figures from the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI)

This is an increase of two percentage points on the figures for 2022. 

In recent years, those originally from Syria have been the largest group to be granted Norwegian citizenship. This trend continued last year, and they made up over a quarter of all successful applications in 2023. 

In total, 9,003 Syrians became Norwegian citizens last year; nearly three times as many Syrians were granted Norwegian citizenship than the next largest group. 

As one of the largest immigrant groups in Norway, it is no surprise that many Poles choose to settle down in Norway and take up citizenship. Some 3,364 Polish nationals became Norwegian in 2023. 

Eritreans were the third largest group to be granted Norwegian citizenship, meaning the largest groups to be granted citizenship in 2022 carried the trend into 2023. 2,596 Eritreans successfully applied for Norwegian citizenship. 

Swedes are also a constant mainstay when it comes to citizenship figures. Swedes can take up Norwegian citizenship with relative ease, only having to live in the country for two years and not having to pass formal language exams

An increasing number of British nationals have chosen to take up Norwegian citizenship since the introduction of dual citizenship, with the large number of Brits becoming Norwegian also potentially being driven by Brexit

Last year, more than 1,000 Brits opted to become Norwegian. This is an increase of around 150 compared to the year before. Becoming a Norwegian national grants Brits some of the EEA rights they lost when the United Kingdom left the EU. 

Figures from 2019 show (before the UK formally left the EU and before dual citizenship was introduced) just 23 British nationals opted for Norwegian citizenship

Not having to sacrifice their existing British citizenship allows the flexibility of moving between both countries. 

After the Brits, Russians were the next largest group to be granted Norwegian citizenship, with just over 900 successful applications. Despite this, the numbers were down overall by 800 compared to the year before.

Those originally hailing from Somalia, Afghanistan, The Philippines, Iraq and Serbia were the next largest groups to be granted citizenship. 

Around 667 Germans were granted Norwegian citizenship in 2023. This number may likely increase in the coming years, as Germany recently passed a landmark bill to allow dual citizenship. This means Germans can opt to become Norwegian without sacrificing their existing citizenship. 

Slightly more, 761 Americans chose to take up Norwegian citizenship in 2023 compared to 2022. 

Finns, Belgians, Cameroonians, Slovenians, South Africans, Malaysians and Venezuelans proved to be the most prudent when filling out the paperwork, as they were the groups of applicants with a 100 percent application success rate. 

Stateless citizens had the hardest time having their applications granted. Just 82 percent of applications from stateless individuals were granted. This was likely due to the difficulties in verifying the applicant’s identity – or other issues. 

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NORWEGIAN CITIZENSHIP

‘It’s not an easy journey’: The challenges of getting Norwegian citizenship

It’s a long road to Norwegian citizenship. Thankfully, The Local’s readers have shared their insights on what to expect from the process and their motivations for applying.

'It's not an easy journey': The challenges of getting Norwegian citizenship

The number of people applying for Norwegian citizenship has increased sharply since Norway allowed dual citizenship in 2020, and application levels have remained high since.

The possibility of taking up Norwegian citizenship without having to relinquish one’s current nationality has led to a significant increase in the number of potential applicants wondering what the process is like.

Thankfully, some of Norway’s newer, or future, citizens recently took the time to fill out a survey that we ran on the process, so a huge thanks to those who participated.

When it came to the reasons for applying in the first place, the reasons were more varied than just the appeal of dual citizenship.

Lindsay, originally from the UK but who has lived in Norway for more than 14 years, said it was partially about restoring some rights lost due to Brexit.

“Following Brexit, I have lost my right to move/work across Europe. I feared that my job would move to Copenhagen, and I wanted to be prepared. I was tired of the long passport queue at Schiphol Airport and endless passport stamping as I travelled home to visit family in the UK,” she responded.

Eduardo, from Mexico, also wanted to secure more rights. In his case, he wanted more flexibility compared to permanent residence.

“To have more rights and be able to live in Norway regardless of the time I spend abroad. With PR (permanent residence), you lose it if you live abroad for more than two years. Citizenship will allow me to accept a job outside of Norway and come back after a few years without problems,” he said.

Others said they saw Norway as their long-term home and that becoming Norwegian felt natural after so many years in the country.

The Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) got top marks from readers for making the requirements easy to understand.

“The requirements were clear and straightforward. I took language lessons to prepare me specifically for the exams, and I learned the citizenship information off by heart. Documenting my travels in the 14 years since I moved here took a bit more time to collate,” Lindsay wrote.

However, those applying should also be warned that the application can be pretty lengthy, and some found collecting all the paperwork to be quite challenging.

“I cannot say it has been an easy journey, but I am sure it will be worth it. The paperwork, requirements and hoop jumping feel endless at times. And the language and social studies requirements are frustrating,”  said Yvette, who lives in Bergen. 

She added that the social studies and language tests made sense from an integration point of view.

Plenty of others also pointed to the language requirements as one of the more challenging aspects of the application.

“Learning a new language while working full time. The waiting time is bad, but from what I understand, that’s now the norm worldwide,” a reader living in Asker said when asked about the most challenging aspect.

Applicants typically need to pass an oral Norwegian exam at the B1 level, ranked as ‘intermediate’ under the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

The Local has spoken to language schools about how long it can take to meet the language requirements with lessons.

Bearing in mind that everyone’s capacity to learn languages is different, the schools said that reaching the required level would take around four and a half months of lessons, or 48 classroom hours, on top of 150 hours of independent practice.

When it comes to waiting times, the median waiting time as of early 2024 was 404 days. However, the directorate’s website estimates waiting times of 24 months on average.

READ ALSO: How long does it take to get Norwegian citizenship in 2024?

The waiting times meant Lindsay lost her job when her employer moved her role out of the country and wasn’t prepared to wait for her application to come through.

“It took me 19 months to get to the top of the pile. I lost my job in the process, as I had feared, my role moved to Copenhagen and my company were not prepared to wait for my citizenship to come through, and I was not prepared to abandon my application,” she said.

The cost of applying was another hurdle mentioned frequently. The application costs 6,500 kroner at the time of writing – however, language courses, social studies and citizenship exams all add to the overall cost.

Thankfully, if the thought of applying suddenly has you feeling overwhelmed, applicants also shared their tips.

“Start learning Norwegian immediately,” Yvette said.

“Take your time and be patient. This isn’t going to happen overnight, and you need to put in the effort,” the reader from Asker responded.

One reader, who has lived in Bergen for 11 years but didn’t leave a name, said being as thorough as possible would help.

“Make sure you have the correct documentation, check and check again. Be organised, rather have more than what is needed and make multiple copies of everything you hand in,” they said.

Meanwhile, Lindsay said that she wished she had applied even sooner.

“Go for it. As a Brit, I believe it makes me more attractive for roles in Norway. I wish I had prepared and applied as soon as the dual citizenship permission was in place,” she said.

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