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ENVIRONMENT

How to recycle a used mattress in Copenhagen

Copenhagen Municipality has launched a new trial scheme in which it will collect used mattresses throughout the city and send them for recycling.

How to recycle a used mattress in Copenhagen
A new Copenhagen Municipality trial scheme will allow sustainable disposal of mattresses. Photo by Neha Deshmukh on Unsplash

All types of mattresses, including the thinner “top mattress” commonly used over regular mattresses, can be recycled under the trial scheme, Copenhagen Municipality said in a press release.

The mattress must be dry when collected, however – it is not uncommon for residents of the city to dispose of mattresses by leaving them in outside storskrald or outsized refuse areas for apartment buildings, or even on the street.

The trial scheme will last for an initial nine months.

Some 65,000 mattresses, weighing 1,300 tonnes, are thrown away in the Danish capital each year, the municipality says in the statement.

They take up space at recycling centres and rubbish containers and are currently not completely recycled. Only metal springs and wooden components are currently reused, with the remaining materials sent for incineration.

For nine months from February 1st, the municipality will collect dry, used mattresses across the city and send them to a new sorting centre located at Prøvestenen, near the Amager Recycling Centre, and on to a specialist recycling centre in the Netherlands.

Because mattresses must be dry, city residents should deposit them only at covered refuse areas belonging to housing areas, or in two inside containers at either the Sydhavn Genbrugscenter or Borgervænget Genbrugsstation recycling centres, to the south and north of the city respectively.

Line Barfod, the elected head of the city’s infrastructure and environment committee, said she welcomed the trial scheme.

“Mattresses are an example of the type of rubbish that is a bit inconvenient and which, in the past, we’ve seen lying around in back yards and being subjected to wind and weather,” she said in the statement.

“Generally, we have to move away from ‘throw-it-out’ culture and make better use of our resources,” she said.

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ENVIRONMENT

Danish government to ban import of clothes containing ‘forever chemical’ PFAS

Denmark’s government plans to introduce a national ban on the harmful ‘forever chemical’ PFAS in clothing and shoes.

Danish government to ban import of clothes containing 'forever chemical' PFAS

The decision to cut out PFAS in imported and Danish clothing products was announced by the Ministry of Environment in a statement.

“A national ban on the import and sale of clothes, shoes and waterproofing agents with PFAS is an important step on the way to limiting its emissions and will have a genuine environmental effect in Denmark,” Environment Minister Magnus Heunicke said in the statement.

READ ALSO: Danish government criticised for failure to reduce PFAS contamination

Clothing, shoes and waterproofing agents are among the largest sources of PFAS in Denmark’s environment, according to the ministry.

Non-PFAS containing products are available as alternative options on the market, making a ban viable, it said in the statement.

An exception would apply for professional and safety clothing, which have different safety and functionality standards.

Project leader with the consumer interest group Forbrugerrådet Tænk, Claus Jørgensen, praised the announcement but said he would prefer the ban to be extended to child strollers, furniture and carpets.

The national ban would apply until any EU ban on PFAS in products comes into force, the ministry said.

Business organisations raised concerns over enforcement of a ban that would apply in Denmark but not the EU.

“Shops and retailers trade on the international market, where there is no production specifically for Denmark,” the Danish Chamber of Commerce’s environment and circular economy manager Anette Ejersted said.

“We therefore want to see the final proposal to assess how it will affect the retail trade in Denmark,” she said.

The government is expected to prepare an executive order for the ban by July 1st next year, with a one-year phasing in period, making it effective from July 2026. It will not apply to products purchased before this date.

What are PFAS? 

PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are a large group of synthetic chemicals used in various products since the early 1950s. Their past uses include foam in fire extinguishers, food packaging and in textiles, carpets and paints. Also known as ‘forever chemicals’, they persist in water and soil and can cause harm to human health. 

Due to their chemical properties, they take a long time to break down and can be found in very low concentrations in blood samples from populations all over the world.

They are, however, unwanted in the environment because they have been found to have concerning links to health complications. Their use in materials which come into contact with foods, like paper and card, has been banned in Denmark since 2020.

PFAS have been linked to a series of health complications and, if ingested in high enough amounts, are suspected of causing liver damage, kidney damage, elevated cholesterol levels, reduced fertility, hormonal disturbances, weaker immune systems, negatively affecting foetal development and being carcinogenic.

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