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INSIDE SWEDEN

Inside Sweden: Widespread criticism as work permit threshold set to be hiked again

The Local's editor Emma Löfgren writes about the biggest stories of the week in our Inside Sweden newsletter.

Inside Sweden: Widespread criticism as work permit threshold set to be hiked again
Some critics warned mid-skilled professions like teachers could be hit by a higher salary requirement for work permit holders. Photo: Jonas Ekströmer/TT

Hej,

There was an onslaught of strong criticism as soon as the government inquiry into raising Sweden’s work permit threshold to the median salary presented its report to Migration Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard this week.

Almost half of all current work permit holders risk losing their right to stay and work in Sweden, predicted Patrick Joyce, chief economist at Almega, the country’s leading umbrella organisation for employers in the service sector.

“In practice it puts an end to labour migration for most occupations except the most qualified. Young engineers and technicians risk being blocked,” he said, accusing the tighter rules for international talent of missing the target. 

The proposed rules would, if they come into force as predicted in the summer of 2025, raise the minimum salary required for a work permit to Sweden’s median salary, which currently stands at 34,200 kronor a month. 

They come just a few months after Sweden raised the minimum salary threshold to 80 percent of the median, up from the previous 13,000 kronor, which many of The Local’s readers told us upended their entire future.

Thankfully, this time around there would at least be a one-year respite for current permit holders. For applications to extend an already existing work permit, the new requirement would come into force in two years’ time.

There would also be some exceptions for certain professions. They would be decided by the government on the Migration Agency’s advice (including with advice from the Public Employment Service and industry actors) and would focus on jobs where Sweden is crying out for international talent, for example in Norrland where the green transition has led to high demand for labour.

Students and researchers who have finished their studies in Sweden and are now looking for work should also be exempted from the median salary requirement, as their first jobs are likely to be lower paid than the median.

Doctors, nurses and dentists who have a degree from their home country but are working in a low-paid profession as part of obtaining their Swedish certification to practise medicine would also be exempted.

Although they do provide some relief, critics of the new proposal are not happy with the exemptions. Almega’s Joyce criticises that they will be drawn up by the government and public authorities rather than businesses and employers.

Karin Johansson, deputy CEO of the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise, told the TT news agency that she feared the exceptions could be “arbitrary” instead of targeting those professions where there actually is a need for labour.

Her colleague Amelie Berg, a labour market expert, slammed the proposal as “unreasonable” and something that “doesn’t belong in the Swedish labour market”, where the equivalent of minimum wages are traditionally set through negotiations between employers and unions without state involvement.

Benjamin Dousa, CEO of business organisation Företagarna and someone whose right-wing credentials are hard to question (as former CEO of liberal think tank Timbro, seen as firmly on the Swedish right, and former Moderate politician), warned that the median salary requirement could hit many industries hard, such as English-speaking teachers and mechanics. 

“Of course you should stop cheating and rogue employers. But is a Canadian teacher or an Albanian truck mechanic who pays taxes and takes care of himself a problem?” he wrote on social media app X, formerly Twitter.

So what happens now? Unlike the previous raising of the salary requirement, the implementation of which sneaked up on all of us, there is now a clear timeline for when this could be introduced, and time to have opinions.

The next step now is for the government to analyse the report, then draw up its own draft bill. Relevant organisations and authorities will then be invited to comment on them before a final bill is put to parliament and voted on.

The bill is expected to pass, but not without critics putting up a fight.

“It’s not too late. I hope politicians will come to their senses and put the proposal where it belongs: in the rubbish bin,” said Amelie Berg.

In other news

It’s no secret that mortgages in Sweden have become more expensive over the last year or so, as interest rates have risen following high inflation. But did you know there’s a way you can lower your monthly mortgage cost?

Every week, The Local invites readers to submit their pictures to our photo competition. This week’s winner is Jarda Zaoral, who snapped this picture on a 200-kilometre ice skating trip from Örebro to Stockholm.

Our reporter Richard Orange got a call from the police this week, asking us to warn readers of The Local that several English-speaking foreigners in Sweden have already fallen victim to a recent spate of scam calls.

One of our most popular articles this week was Becky Waterton’s explanation of the Swedish modal verb vill. A common mistake for English speakers just starting out in their Swedish journey is translating the English word “will” into Swedish as vill. Why is this wrong, and what word should you use instead?

Why do many foreigners find dating in Sweden so tough, and what’s the best approach to take? Hear matchmaker Lemarc Thomas give his views on how to crack the Swedish dating scene.

A lot of people who move to Sweden do so mid-career. A UK reader asked us if it was possible to transfer an overseas occupation pension to Sweden. You can but it’s not always worth it.

The weak krona is making ski holidays in Sweden cheaper for foreign holidayers, but for people living in Sweden they are pricier than ever.

Have a good weekend,

Emma Löfgren

Editor, The Local Sweden

Inside Sweden is our weekly newsletter for members that gives you news, analysis and, sometimes, takes you behind the scenes at The Local. It’s published each Saturday and members can receive it directly to your inbox, by going to your newsletter preferences.

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INSIDE SWEDEN

Inside Sweden: Why troll factory won’t spark a government crisis

The Local's editor Emma Löfgren rounds up the biggest stories of the week in our Inside Sweden newsletter.

Inside Sweden: Why troll factory won't spark a government crisis

Hej,

News that the Sweden Democrats are operating a far-right troll factory – which among other things the party uses to smear political opponents as well as its supposed allies – has caused probably the biggest rift yet between them and the three other parties that make up Sweden’s ruling coalition.

The leaders of the Moderates, Christian Democrats and Liberals all strongly criticised the Sweden Democrats’ blatant violation of the so-called “respect clause” in their Tidö collaboration agreement – the clause that states that the four parties should speak respectfully of each other in the media.

But after crisis talks held on Thursday, the conflict appears to be dying down.

The Sweden Democrats hit out strongly at the TV4 Kalla Fakta documentary where the troll factory was revealed, calling it a smear campaign and disinformation, but simultaneously went as far as to confirm that they do run anonymous social media accounts for which they refused to apologise.

They did say sorry to the Tidö parties for including them in the smear campaigns, and promised to remove some of the posts that had offended the other three parties, plus reassign a couple of members of staff to other duties until they’ve been given training on the Tidö “respect clause”.

But that doesn’t remove the fact that they vowed to continue the anonymous social media accounts whose existence they had prior to the documentary consistently denied, or the fact that some of the social media posts shared not only vague anti-immigration content, but white power propaganda.

The Liberals took the row the furthest, with Liberal leader Johan Pehrson describing people in his party as skitförbannade – pissed off as hell. He said ahead of the crisis meeting that they would demand that the Sweden Democrats cease all anonymous posting, which the latter rejected.

The party had two choices: walk out of the government collaboration and possibly spark a snap election, or walk back its strong words ahead of the meeting and wait for it to blow over.

They chose a kind of middle way, and called for an inquiry to be launched into banning political parties from operating anonymous social media accounts. The Social Democrats immediately accused the Liberals of trying to “bury the issue in an inquiry” – a classic Swedish political method of indecisive conflict avoidance which the Social Democrats themselves are well familiar with.

The Christian Democrats and Moderates both said that the Sweden Democrats had accepted their criticism and welcomed the party’s reshuffling of staff within its communications department, adding that it still had to prove its commitment to the Tidö agreement going forward.

So why isn’t this causing a bigger government crisis?

We asked Evelyn Jones, a politics reporter for the Dagens Nyheter daily, to come on the Sweden in Focus podcast to explain it to us:

“The Sweden Democrats are the biggest party in this coalition, even though they’re not part of the government. So the government really needs them. It’s hard for them to just stop cooperating with the Sweden Democrats,” she said.

“The cooperation between the government parties and the Sweden Democrats has been going pretty smoothly since the last election – more smoothly than a lot of people thought. This is probably the biggest crisis so far, but how big it is, is hard to say.”

You can listen to the full interview with her and the rest of the Sweden in Focus podcast here

In other news

If you are a descendant of a Sweden-born person and would like to find out more about them, there are ways to do that. I wrote this week about how to research your Swedish ancestry.

That guide was prompted by my interview with the chair of a community history group in a small parish in north-central Sweden, which has tried to get to the bottom of rumours that US mega star Taylor Swift’s ancestors hail from their village. I had so much fun writing this article.

The EU elections will be held on June 9th, but advance voting begins next week in Sweden. And poll cards are already being sent out, so if you’re eligible to vote you should receive yours soon.

Sweden’s consumer price index fell to 3.9 percent in April, below 4.0 percent for the first time in two years, reinforcing predictions that the central bank will keep lowering interest rates.

Sweden’s four-party government bloc has broken with the other parties in a parliamentary committee on public service broadcasting, adding what the opposition complains are “radically changed” proposals. How shocking are they?

Many people move to Sweden because of their partner’s career. Perhaps you’re one of these so-called “trailing spouses”. I’ve been asking readers in this situation how they’re settling in, and will have an article for you next week. There’s still time to answer our survey to share your experience.

Thanks for reading.

Have a good weekend,

Emma

Inside Sweden is our weekly newsletter for members which gives you news, analysis and, sometimes, takes you behind the scenes at The Local. It’s published each Saturday and with Membership+ you can also receive it directly to your inbox.

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