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Macron backs ex-minister Badinter for French heroes’ Pantheon

French President Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday said he favoured granting Robert Badinter, who as justice minister ended capital punishment in 1981, one of France's top honours.

Macron backs ex-minister Badinter for French heroes' Pantheon
France's President Emmanuel Macron (L) delivers a speech by the coffin of former French justice minister Robert Badinter (C) during a national tribute ceremony in Badinter's honour outside the Ministry of Justice, on February 14, 2024. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / POOL / AFP)

Badinter, who died last week, should be entombed in France’s Pantheon in Paris, where its national heroes are laid to rest, Macron said at a memorial ceremony on Wednesday.

The Pantheon is reserved for the most exceptional figures from the worlds of politics, culture and science. Only the president can authorise a person’s entry to the former church.

READ MORE: France’s highest honour: Five things to know about the Paris Panthéon

Months after taking office under Socialist President Francois Mitterrand, Badinter successfully brought a law before parliament prohibiting capital punishment.

Badinter, who had practised as a lawyer, had been inspired to campaign for its abolition after one of his clients was beheaded. At the time, executions were carried out with the guillotine.

By the time he died at the age of 95, Badinter had become a widely respected public figure.

“He was a soul that cried out, a force that lives and snatches life from the hands of death,” Macron said at the memorial ceremony outside the French justice ministry on Place Vendome in Paris.

“Your name must be inscribed at the Pantheon alongside those who have done so much for human progress and for France, and who are now awaiting you,” he added.

But it was up to Badinter’s family to have the final word, he said.

Macron has so far used this authority for “Patheonisation” on four occasions.

Simone Veil, a former minister who pioneered France’s abortion law, received the honour in 2018; World War I writer Maurice Genevoix in 2020; and French-American dancer, singer, Resistance member and rights activist Josephine Baker in 2021.

Missak Manouchian, a hero of the French Resistance in World War II of Armenian origin who was executed by occupying Nazi forces in 1944, is to be entombed there on February 21.

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POLITICS

Macron ready to ‘open debate’ on nuclear European defence

French President Emmanuel Macron is ready to "open the debate" about the role of nuclear weapons in a common European defence, he said in an interview published Saturday.

Macron ready to 'open debate' on nuclear European defence

It was just the latest in a series of speeches in recent months in which he has stressed the need for a European-led defence strategy.

“I am ready to open this debate which must include anti-missile defence, long-range capabilities, and nuclear weapons for those who have them or who host American nuclear armaments,” the French president said in an interview with regional press group EBRA.

“Let us put it all on the table and see what really protects us in a credible manner,” he added.

France will “maintain its specificity but is ready to contribute more to the defence of Europe”.

The interview was carried out Friday during a visit to Strasbourg.

Following Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union, France is the only member of the bloc to possess its own nuclear weapons.

In a speech Thursday to students at Paris’ Sorbonne University, Macron warned that Europe faced an existential threat from Russian aggression.

He called on the continent to adopt a “credible” defence strategy less dependent on the United States.

“Being credible is also having long-range missiles to dissuade the Russians.

“And then there are nuclear weapons: France’s doctrine is that we can use them when our vital interests are threatened,” he added.

“I have already said there is a European dimension to these vital interests.”

Constructing a common European defence policy has long been a French objective, but it has faced opposition from other EU countries who consider NATO’s protection to be more reliable.

However, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the possible return of the isolationist Donald Trump as US president has given new life to calls for greater European defence autonomy.

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