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DISCRIMINATION

Germany shelves plan to drop ‘race’ from constitution

Germany has abandoned a plan to drop the term "race" from its constitution over legal concerns and reservations from the Jewish community, government sources told AFP on Friday.

A sign with the federal eagle and the words
A sign with the federal eagle and the words "Bundesverfassungsgericht" (Federal Constitutional Court), in front of the Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Uli Deck

The parliamentary groups of Germany’s three governing parties have agreed to shelve the plans, the sources said, confirming a report in the Rheinische Post newspaper.

Josef Schuster, the head of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, had spoken out against removing the term, reasoning that it served as a reminder of the persecution and murder of millions of people, “especially Jews”.

Germany’s constitution known as the Basic Law has been in place since 1949 as a bulwark against dictatorships like the Nazi regime which championed racist politics.

Paragraph three states that “no person shall be favoured or disfavoured because of sex, parentage, race, language, homeland and origin, faith or religious or political opinions”.

Debate around the term “race” in the constitution intensified after the killing of George Floyd in US police custody in 2020 and the associated Black Lives Matter protests.

The justice ministry first put forward a proposal in February 2021 to scrap the term, replacing it with something more nuanced.

READ ALSO: What Germans really think about the country’s racism problem

The change was intended to “further distance the Basic Law from racial ideologies … while also maintaining protection against discrimination,” the ministry said.

The Social Democrats, Greens and liberal FDP also referenced the plans in their 2021 coalition agreement.

But no alternative could be found that “guarantees the same level of protection” from a legal perspective, the sources said.

A justice ministry spokeswoman declined to comment when asked about the move at a government press conference on Friday.

The opposition CDU-CSU conservative alliance welcomed the decision, saying that “common sense has prevailed”.

The conservatives had argued that the creators of the German constitution included the word precisely because they wanted to distance themselves from the crimes of the Nazis.

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POLITICS

Germany’s Scholz rejects calls for later retirement in Labour Day message

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) has rejected calls for later retirement in a video message for Labour Day published on Wednesday.

Germany's Scholz rejects calls for later retirement in Labour Day message

“For me, it is a question of decency not to deny those who have worked for a long time the retirement they deserve,” said Scholz.

Employees in Germany worked more hours in 2023 than ever before: “That’s why it annoys me when some people talk disparagingly about ‘Germany’s theme park’ – or when people call for raising the retirement age,” he said.

Scholz also warned of creating uncertainty due to new debates about the retirement age. “Younger people who are just starting out in their working lives also have the right to know how long they have to work,” he said.

Scholz did not explicitly say who the criticism was targeted at, but at its party conference last weekend, the coalition partner FDP called for the abolition of pensions at 63 for those with long-term insurance, angering its government partners SPD and the Greens.

Scholz saw the introduction of the minimum wage nine years ago – and its increase to twelve euros per hour by his government – as a “great success”. “The proportion of poorly paid jobs in our country has shrunk as a result,” he said.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Is it worthwhile to set up a private pension plan in Germany?

However, he said there were still too many people “who work hard for too little money,” highlighting the additional support available through housing benefit, child allowance and the reduction of social security contributions for low earners.

“Good collective wage agreements also ensure that many employees finally have more money in their pockets again,” he added. 

And he said that the country wouldn’t “run out of work” in the coming years.

“On the contrary! We need more workers,” he said, explaining that that’s why his government is ensuring “that those who fled to us from Russia’s war in Ukraine get work more quickly.”

Work means “more than making money,” said Scholz. “Work also means: belonging, having colleagues, experiencing recognition and appreciation.”

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