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ITALIAN WORD OF THE DAY

Italian word of the day: ‘Pausa’

Take a little time out from your day to learn this simple Italian word.

Italian word of the day: 'Pausa'
Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

If life is stressing you out, you might be in need of a pausa, pronounced the same way as ‘trouser’.

As you might guess, it means a pause, and it sometimes refers to an intermission (though intervallo is more common).

Ci fu una lunga pausa nella conversazione.
There was a long pause in the conversation.

Deve essere sfuggito durante la pausa.
He must have slipped out during the intermission.

But most often, a pausa refers to a break or recess. A pausa pranzo is a lunch break, a pausa caffè, a coffee break, and a pausa sigaretta, a cigarette break.

– Dov’è Paolo?
– È in pausa pranzo

– Where’s Paolo?
– He’s on his lunch break.

Andiamo da Franco per la pausa caffè, vuoi venire?
We’re going to Franco’s for our coffee break, do you want to come?

If you want to specify duration, you say either the length of time followed by …di pausa or una pausa di… followed by the length of time, so un’ora di pausa or una pausa di un’ora is a one hour break.

Stop Break GIF by X Factor Italia
‘A three-minute pause/break’. Source: Giphy.

Facciamo una breve pausa.
Let’s take a short break.

And where in English we talking about needing a break, Italians say they ‘have need’ of a break, using the formulation avere bisogno.

Ho bisogno di una pausa dal lavoro per riprendermi.
I need a break from work to recover.

Do you have an Italian word you’d like us to feature? If so, please email us with your suggestion.

Don’t miss any of our Italian words and expressions of the day by downloading our new app (available on Apple and Android) and then selecting the Italian Word of the Day in your Notification options via the User button.

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For members

ITALIAN WORD OF THE DAY

Italian expression of the day: ‘A patto che’

Here’s an expression that’ll come handy – as long as you know how to use it.

Italian expression of the day: ‘A patto che’

Whether you’ve just started out on your journey to Italian proficiency or already have a few months, or perhaps years, of learning experience under your belt, you may already be familiar with the word patto as it can frequently be found in Italian news reports, books and films. 

A patto (hear it pronounced here) is the Italian equivalent of the English ‘pact’, meaning a formal agreement between two or more parties. 

But what do Italians mean when they drop the word between the preposition a and the conjunction che, forming the phrase a patto che?

A patto che is one of the most commonly used Italian phrases to express that a certain thing will only happen (or be allowed to happen) if one or more conditions are met. 

Its literal English translation would be ‘on condition that’, but it’s far more frequently translated as ‘as long as’, ‘provided that’, or simply ‘if’.

Ti lascio andare alla festa solo a patto che tu finisca tutti i tuoi compiti.

I’ll let you go to the party only if you finish all of your homework.

Non ho nessun problema a visitare i tuoi genitori, a patto che non restiamo la’ tutto il weekend.

I have no problem visiting your parents as long as we don’t spend the entire weekend there.

A patto che is a fairly satisfying expression to use (if only for the joy of setting down a marker and stating the things you’re not willing to compromise on) but it does come with a downside.

As you may have seen from the above examples, it’s one of those expressions that requires the use of the Italian subjunctive (or congiuntivo), which isn’t exactly the easiest tense to learn.

Sono pronto a dirti il mio segreto, a patto che tu mi dica prima [second person singular of the subjunctive form of the verb dire, or ‘tell’] il tuo.

I’m willing to tell you my secret, provided that you tell me yours first.

But if you’re still unsure about your Italian subjunctive skills, don’t worry: in most cases, you’ll be able to use se (‘if’) – and the relevant present tense form – instead of a patto che

Sono pronto a dirti il mio segreto se tu mi dici prima il tuo.

I’m willing to tell you my secret if you tell me yours first.

Do you have a favourite Italian word or phrase you’d like us to feature? If so, please email us with your suggestion.

Make sure you don’t miss any of our Italian words and expressions of the day: download our new app (available on Apple and Android) and then select the Italian Word of the Day in your Notification options via the User button.

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