SHARE
COPY LINK
For members

MONEY

Has digital bank N26 closed down in Italy?

As some readers in Italy report their N26 accounts are being suddenly closed down, has the German bank’s status in the country changed?

N26
An N26 customer checks his bank account balance on his mobile phone. Photo by CardMapr.nl on Unsplash

Some readers of The Local have recently asked us whether Berlin-based bank N26 – one of a number of fully digital ‘neo-banks’ offering free basic accounts and low maintenance fees – is still operative in Italy after they reported having their accounts shut and being locked out of their funds for no apparent reason. 

A reader asked: “Has the digital bank N26 closed down in Italy? My account was closed for no reason. And the bank is not giving me my money. I saw as of March 28, 2022, N26 has been subject to a special order by the Bank of Italy.”

Though there are currently no indications that N26’s status as an active bank in Italy has changed (or is changing), the bank has been operating in a limited capacity for nearly two years now and has been previously involved in a Europe-wide account closure controversy.

In March 2022, N26 was subject to a “special order” from the Bank of Italy (Italy’s central bank), which banned it from taking on new customers and offering new products or services to existing account holders until further notice.

The ban followed an on-site inspection conducted in late 2021, which revealed shortcomings in terms of security legislation and weaknesses in anti-laundering measures. 

READ ALSO: Which documents do I need to open an Italian bank account?

Though N26 said that the suspension would “not have any impact” on existing clients, its enforcement was closely followed by a spate of account closures in which over 100 customers from at least seven different countries, including Italy, had their accounts blocked without prior warning, with many reportedly unable to access their savings for weeks.

N26 later said via a LinkedIn statement that a number of accounts were “wrongly closed” as the company was “developing, testing and calibrating” new measures to prevent financial crime.

It’s currently unclear what any recently reported account closures may be due to and no amount of speculation can be made as to whether these may be attributable to the introduction or testing of a new round of anti-fraud measures. 

Customer guidance available on N26’s Italian website says that the bank “will limit or close a bank account only as a last resort” and that it may do so whenever the “results of routine checks can determine the interruption of a commercial relationship” with a client.

However, the available guidance also says that “[w]henever that happens, we will inform the account holder in detail over the circumstances via email” and the message will contain “instructions on the steps to be followed”.

Have you, or someone you know, experienced a sudden N26 account closure in Italy? Please get in touch with us via email.

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

MONEY

Everything you need to know about closing a bank account in Italy

There are multiple reasons why you may want to close a bank account in Italy. But the process may not always be as straightforward as it should be.

Everything you need to know about closing a bank account in Italy

There are various reasons why you may want to close your Italian bank account. 

Perhaps you’re packing up and leaving the country, or maybe you’ve just had enough of steep maintenance fees and are looking to switch to a different bank.

Whichever reason you may have to close your Italian bank account, doing so may not always be straightforward, especially if you’re not familiar with the ins and outs of the process. 

How long does it take?

Bank accounts in Italy can be closed at any time and without prior notice.

It generally takes between six and 15 working days from the day you submit the request for the bank to close the account. 

READ ALSO: The verdict: What are the best banks for foreigners in Italy?

However, under an EU directive adopted in March 2015, if you ask for your account to be transferred to a different bank, this will have to happen within 12 working days from the day of the request. If the bank in question fails to comply, you’ll automatically be entitled to compensation. 

Is there a charge?

As of 2006, closing a bank account in Italy is entirely free, meaning you won’t face any closing fees or penalties. 

Having said that, any outstanding maintenance fees or stamp duty (imposta di bollo – this only applies to accounts whose average balance exceeds €5,000) will be automatically deducted before the account is closed. The same goes for any unpaid fees related to extra services connected to the account, including credit card costs.

Is there anything I need to do before closing the account?

Before requesting that your account be closed, you’ll have to make sure you have a positive balance and stop or transfer to a different account any direct debits or recurring payments. 

People walk past a branch of Italy's UniCredit bank in Milan

People walk past a branch of Italy’s UniCredit bank in Milan in August 2011. Photo by OLIVIER MORIN / AFP

You’ll also have to complete any pending banking operations, including transfers. 

Do I have to go to the branch to cancel?

Though some smaller institutes may still specifically require clients to close an account in person, most major banks in Italy currently allow customers to close an account remotely by sending a registered letter (lettera raccomandata) to the relevant branch or a PEC message to the branch’s email address.

READ ALSO: Can I open a bank account in Italy as a non-resident?

In either case, the message should enclose your account details, a completed cancellation form (this can usually be found on the bank’s website) and all the required documentation, including a copy of a valid form of ID. 

That said, while it may be possible to submit an account closure request without visiting your branch, you may still be asked to return any debit or credit cards, or, if applicable, your chequebook in person. 

Should you not be able to do so (for instance, because you live abroad) you’ll have to get in touch with the bank to make different arrangements. 

Things are generally far more straightforward when transferring an account to a different Italian bank as the new institute will handle the process for you (including the closure of the former account) and you may not be asked to visit the ‘old’ branch at all.

What about closing joint accounts?

If you have a joint account with ‘conjunct signature’ (firma congiunta) authorisation, the cancellation request must be signed by all named account holders.

READ ALSO: Which documents do I need to open an Italian bank account?

If you have a joint account with ‘disjunct signature’ (firma disgiunta) authorisation, the request can be signed by just one holder. 

Can I close the account if I have a mortgage?

Under Italian law, banks cannot force customers to keep an account open for the purpose of managing other banking products, including a mortgage. 

This means that you can close your account with the bank granting the mortgage, and keep making payments from a different account. 

However, you’ll have to make the transfer prior to submitting your account closure request.

SHOW COMMENTS