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NATO

Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson willing to meet Viktor Orban in Budapest

Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson replied to his Hungarian counterpart Viktor Orban's invitation to discuss Sweden's Nato bid, saying he'd be willing to meet in Hungary at a 'convenient' time.

Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson willing to meet Viktor Orban in Budapest
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. Photo: AP Photo/Denes Erdos

“The completion of the ratification process of Sweden’s Nato membership in the Hungarian parliament will create a solid foundation to move ahead in our bilateral relationship,” Kristersson said in the letter, dated January 25th.

Kristersson added that he looked forward to discussing the issue in Budapest “at a time convenient for both of us.”

“We will also have an opportunity to meet at the important European Union Council in Brussels on February 1st.”

Turkey’s parliament on Tuesday ratified Sweden’s Nato membership after more than a year of delays.

EXPLAINED:

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is expected to sign Sweden’s ratification document and conclude Ankara’s role in the protracted saga in the coming days, making Hungary the lone holdout to yet approve Sweden’s bid.

Nato membership applications require unanimous ratifications by all alliance members.

Orban on Tuesday sent a letter to Kristersson inviting him to Budapest to discuss the bid “at your earliest convenience”.

That came just days after Hungary criticised Sweden for not taking steps to strengthen bilateral relations.

Budapest has often denounced what it called Sweden’s “openly hostile attitude”, accusing Swedish representatives of being “repeatedly keen to bash Hungary” on rule-of-law issues.

Concerns raised by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 led Sweden and Finland to abandon their long-standing military non-alignment and apply for membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.

While Finland joined in April, Sweden’s application has been stalled by Turkey and Hungary.

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MILITARY

Swedish parliament group urges 52 billion kronor hike in defence spending

A Swedish parliamentary commission on Friday recommended moves to strengthen the country's armed forces that would add 52.8 billion kronor to the national defence budget by 2030.

Swedish parliament group urges 52 billion kronor hike in defence spending

That would bring spending to 2.6 percent of GDP, thereby exceeding the Nato target of two percent.

The Swedish Defence Commission said the Scandinavian country needed to respond to new conditions, citing heightened tensions in Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Sweden’s recent integration into the Nato military alliance.

The commission recommended additional army brigades and navy personnel, a rise in the number of conscripts trained up every year and the creation of Sweden’s first ever rocket artillery unit.

“Together, the (recommended) additions for military defence amount to 52.8 billion kronor in 2030,” the commission said in a report presented to the government on Friday.

The commission is composed of MPs from all parties in parliament, as well as experts and representatives of various authorities, including the armed forces.

Its report will form the basis for a decision on defence spending in parliament this autumn, which the commission said would be “historic”.

“The deteriorating security situation, combined with Sweden’s obligations as an Ally, requires an increased ambition for the military defence,” the government said on its website on Friday.

Sweden’s defence budget for 2024 is around 119 billion kronor.

With the proposed increase, it would reach 185 billion kronor, defence commission chair Hans Wallmark told a press conference.

More troops

Wallmark said the commission wanted to bring forward the deployment of two new army brigades so the force had a total of four by 2030.

MPs wanted there to be three mechanised brigades and one infantry brigade, he told reporters.

The commission also proposed the creation of Sweden’s first rocket artillery unit, saying it believed the creation of a full battalion was “pressing” but needed to be evaluated further.

It recommended a 50-percent expansion in the number of conscripts trained every year.

“We want to train 12,000 conscripts a year by 2032”, said Wallmark, up from the 8,000 a year currently trained.

More personnel should also be provided for the navy, he said.

Civil Defence Minister Carl-Oskar Bohlin made waves in January when he told a defence conference “there could be war in Sweden”.

Shortly after, armed forces commander Micael Bydén also said Swedes needed to “mentally prepare for war”.

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Sweden drastically slashed its defence spending after the end of the Cold War but reversed course following Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea.

In March 2022, after Russia’s fully fledged invasion of Ukraine, Stockholm announced it would increase spending again, aiming to dedicate two percent of GDP to defence “as soon as possible”.

Late last year, the government said military spending would exceed the two-percent goal in 2024.

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