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ITALIAN TRADITIONS

Did you know: Italians fear a very different day to Friday 13th

As far as Italians are concerned, Friday the 13th is nothing to worry about. Another date, however...

Did you know: Italians fear a very different day to Friday 13th
Italy has many superstitious beliefs, including the idea that number 17 brings bad luck. Photo by Jan Huber on Unsplash

Though the concept of ‘unlucky number 13’ is not unknown in Italy – thanks largely to the influence of American movies – here instead it’s the number 17 that many people view with suspicion.

The belief that 17 is an unlucky number is common in Italy, and in some other southern European countries, and is thought to date as far back as Ancient Greece.

Some say the idea of 17 being an unlucky number stems from the followers of philosopher Pythagoras, who apparently disliked the number as he found it to be imperfect, unlike the more arithmetically appealing numbers 16 and 18.

Others say the Romans found the number unnerving because when written in numerals (XVII) it’s an anagram of the Latin word VIXI, meaning ‘I have lived’: which they thought suggested death.

Friday the 17th in particular is viewed as an inauspicious date.

Not only will most Italians avoid holding big events or important meetings on this date, but some even take the day off work as a precaution.

READ ALSO: Unlucky Friday 17th and other Italian superstitions you need to be aware of

Friday probably has a reputation as an unlucky day in Italy for the same reason it does elsewhere: in Biblical tradition, the concept of unlucky Fridays comes from the fact that this was believed to be the day on which Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit; the day Cain murdered his brother, Abel; and the day Noah’s ark was needed in the Great Flood. In short, not much good ever happened on Fridays.

Even if you’re not the superstitious or religious type (and in Italy, these two things overlap more than you might expect) it may be useful to know that the ‘unlucky’ number 17 is often omitted from Italian street numbering, hotel floors, airline seating, and so on.

So don’t be surprised if, next time Friday 17th rolls around, you notice some Italian shops and offices closed per scaramanzia’.

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ITALIAN TRADITIONS

Bella Ciao and a day off: How Italy marks Liberation Day on April 25th

Thursday, April 25th, is a public holiday in Italy, so why exactly do we get a day off work and how do Italians normally spend it?

Bella Ciao and a day off: How Italy marks Liberation Day on April 25th

Italy celebrates Liberation Day on April 25th, known in Italian as Il Giorno della Liberazione, or La Festa della Resistenza (Celebration of the Resistance).

The date has been a public holiday in Italy since 1946 and it marks the end of the Italian Civil War and the end of the Nazi occupation. 2024 marks the 78th anniversary of Liberation Day.

So how exactly is it marked in Italy and what will most people be doing on the day?

A day off work

April 25th is officially a public holiday, so schools are closed and most employees will have the day off work.

Many shops and services including restaurants, post offices and banks are usually closed on this date.

READ ALSO: How to make the most of Italy’s public holidays in 2024

Supermarkets may be open in the mornings only, or not at all, and public transport is likely to be running on a reduced schedule.

Political rallies

As well as being a day off work, the date is seen as an important one by many Italians and the meaning is not forgotten.

Italians tend to spend the day making their political views clear. There are speeches, marches and protests around the country – at many of these, you’ll hear the song ‘Bella Ciao’, the anthem of the Italian resistance movement.

There are usually numerous official ceremonies across the country, including visits to the tombs of partisan soldiers. The biggest event is a political tribute at Rome’s Altare della Patria, the national monument to Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy.

READ ALSO: On the trail of the Italian Resistance in Milan

President Sergio Mattarella usually makes an annual visit to the Ardeatine Caves mausoleum, where 335 Romans were killed by Nazis in 1944.

Foreigners learning about Italian politics are often surprised by the relatively large number of people, including young people, who strongly identify with either communist or fascist politics in Italy.

So if you’re not doing anything more than spending the afternoon eating lunch with your Italian family (the most popular way to mark any public holiday) there’s a good chance you’ll have to listen to political discourse at the table – and you may want to brush up on your Italian historical knowledge if you’d like to join in.

Museum visits

If you’d rather get out and about, it’s also a good day to visit a museum, and not just because pretty much everything else is closed.

Since last year, April 25th has been added – along with June 2nd and November 4th – to the list of dates on which entry is free to all of Italy’s state-run museums, archaeological parks and other cultural sites (under the nationwide Domenica al Museo or ‘Free museum Sundays’ scheme.)

READ ALSO: Six lesser-known World War II sites to visit in Italy

Italy’s culture ministry has confirmed the same dates for 2024, meaning you could spend the holiday visiting the Colosseum, the Uffizi art gallery, Pompeii, or another of the country’s world-famous sights completely free of charge.

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