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FARMING

French PM to meet angry farmers as agriculture bill is postponed

French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal meets leaders of the powerful FNSEA farming union on Monday evening, a day after his agriculture minister announced a long-delayed reform package had again been postponed.

A farmer drives his tractor displaying a placard reading 'France, do you still want your farmers?' during a demonstration called by the main French unions to protest against agricultural policy in Rennes
A farmer drives his tractor displaying a placard reading 'France, do you still want your farmers?' during a demonstration called by the main French unions to protest against agricultural policy in Rennes on December 6, 2023. This weekend, France's new Prime Minister Gabriel Attal paid tribute to the country's agriculture sector. (Photo by LOIC VENANCE / AFP)

The growing anger of farmers, some of whom have already taken to direct action to express their frustration, is shaping up to be the first major challenge of President Emmanuel Macron’s newly appointed government.

Attal will meet both FNSEA and young farmers’ leaders at his Paris offices at 6pm at a meeting scheduled before the latest delay was announced. He will face demands for concrete action to address their problems.

Already, over the weekend, Attal was insisting that he was on their side.

“Our farmers are not bandits, polluters, people who torture animals, as we sometimes hear,” he told a meeting on Saturday in the southern Rhone region.

But the latest action by farmers in the southern Occitanie region gives a measure of their anger.

They started a blockade of the A64 motorway late on Thursday at Carbonne, some 45 kilometres southwest of Toulouse.

Among their grievances are the ever-increasing costs the sector faces and what they say is the choking effect of over-zealously imposed environmental regulations.

They are also angry about progressive tax increases on the non-road-use diesel that is essential to their work.

Similar issues have led farmers in other European nations to also take action.

Fleets of tractors have brought traffic to a standstill in Germany and Romania, and farmers have also protested in the Netherlands and Poland.

They all face the challenge of inflation – caused in part by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine – and what some see as unfair competition from Ukrainian agricultural imports.

In Britain on Monday, fruit and vegetable producers will again demonstrate in front of parliament against what they say are the unfair terms of their contracts with the main supermarkets.

The French government’s relations with the sector have not been helped by the repeated postponement of farming reforms first announced by Macron more than a year ago.

Agriculture Minister Marc Fesneau announced yet another delay on Sunday to a package that had been due to go before the government later this week.

“Give us a few weeks,” he told RTL radio and other news media.

More work needed to be done to simplify the measures, he said, an issue raised by many of the farmers currently protesting.

In comments to AFP, FNSEA vice-president Luc Smessaert made it clear they would need to hear “very concrete” measures.

They wanted an end to the excessive copy-pasting of European norms into the French system – and for the full implementation of a 2021 law aimed at protecting farmers’ wages.

Less than five months out from the European elections, opposition parties are already courting the farmers’ vote.

Political leaders on all sides have leapt to the defence of farmers over the issue of rising diesel costs.

And if the FNSEA does not emerge satisfied from its meeting on Monday, they have not ruled out action to hammer home their grievances.

Macron’s visit to the annual Agriculture Show in Paris – which begins February 24th and has historically seen farmers speak their mind directly to French leaders – might not go as smoothly as he hopes.

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PROTESTS

IN PICTURES: Thousands march for wages and peace in France

Thousands of people took to the streets to demonstrate in France on May 1st, with unions calling for wages, peace in Gaza and a "more protective" Europe.

IN PICTURES: Thousands march for wages and peace in France

From Marseille to Lyon, Rennes and Toulouse, processions of people bearing Palestinian flags as well as those of the unions reflected these multiple slogans.

“I am here for the workers, it is important to rally for our rights, but also to denounce the terrible situation in Gaza and Palestine. This must stop,” said Louise, 27, in Paris.

In the run-up to the European elections on June 9, several political leaders were involved, such as Fabien Roussel (PCF) in Lille and Manon Aubry (LFI) in Lyon.

In Saint-Etienne, the head of the Socalists’ list Raphaël Glucksmann was prevented from joining the procession after paint was thrown and a few dozen activists hurled insults.

French workers’ unions’ leaders march behind a banner during Labour Day protests in Paris on May 1, 2024. (Photo by ALAIN JOCARD / AFP)

Marseille was one of the first processions to take place with between 3,000 (according to police estimates), and 8,000 (according to CGT union estimates) people taking part, marching behind a banner that read “Mobilised for peace and social progress”.

In Rennes, the demonstration attracted 1,400 demonstrators, according to the prefecture, while in Nantes, where there were several thousand people, there were violent incidents and damage to property.

Between 6,500 (police) and 13,000 (CGT) people marched in Lyon, with at least 17 people arrested due to damage and tensions with the police.

Protestors clash with French anti-riot police during a May Day rally in Nantes, western France, on May 1, 2024. (Photo by LOIC VENANCE / AFP)

There were also between 4,000 (unions) and 1,850 (police) protesters in Bordeaux and between 3,000 and 8,000 in Toulouse.

In Lille, the procession brought together between 2,100 (police) and 4,000 people (CGT).

In Paris, the demonstration set off shortly after 2.00pm from Place de la République towards Nation, with the CFDT and Unsa unions marching alongside the CGT, FSU and Solidaires.

‘Very worrying’

In Paris, Sylvie Démange, a 59-year-old librarian, pointed out the “very worrying” social context, citing “the rise of the extreme right”, “wage inequalities” or the vertical attitude of the government.

The CGT, FSU and Solidaires, as well as youth organisations including Unef, Fage and MNL (National High School Movement), had launched a joint appeal in particular “against austerity”, for employment and wages or peace again.

A person holds a heart-shaped pillow reading in French “Macron, I hate you with all my heart” during the May Day protest in Paris on May 1, 2024. (Photo by OLYMPIA DE MAISMONT / AFP)

The CFDT union called for people to “join the processions organised throughout France, to demand a more ambitious and more protective Europe for workers”.

Last year, the eight main French unions (CFDT, CGT, FO, CFE-CGC, CFTC, Unsa, Solidaires, FSU) marched together against pension reform.

Nationally, 120,000 to 150,000 demonstrators were expected, according to a note from the French intelligence services seen by AFP.

This is significantly less than last year when protests united nearly 800,000 demonstrators, according to authorities, and 2.3 million, according to the CGT. In 2022, the police counted around 116,000 demonstrators and the CGT 210,000.

People burn Olympic rings made from cardboard during the May Day protest in Paris on May 1, 2024. (Photo by Alain JOCARD / AFP)

According to the CGT, turnout is “a little bit higher than May 1, 2022”, so “societal anger is definitely present”, said Sophie Binet.

In Paris, between 15,000 and 30,000 people were expected by the authorities, including 400 to 800 radical demonstrators.

By 2.40 pm, police had carried out checks on 917 people and arrested 25.

According to police sources, 12,000 police officers and gendarmes were to be mobilised over the course of the day, including 5,000 in Paris.

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