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WHAT CHANGES IN AUSTRIA

Everything that changes in Austria in January 2024

These are the tax, budget cuts and other changes to be aware of in Austria in the first month of 2024.

Everything that changes in Austria in January 2024
Photo: RDNE Stock Project / Pexels

E-cards without photos will be blocked

Starting January 15th, most e-cards lacking a photo will be invalid in Austria – affecting some 90,000 people who could have their cards blocked despite being insured. 

In 2020, Austria announced it would start issuing a “new generation” of e-cards, which would have a photo of the insured person as an extra security measure. 

However, if the government does not have your picture – which can happen if you don’t need a visa to stay in the country and have no Austrian driver’s license (a common situation among EU residents and pre-Brexit Brits), you will need to submit a photograph. 

You can quickly check if there is a photo currently available for you HERE

The only legal exceptions to the photo requirements are people younger than 14 or older than 70 or people classified as care levels 4, 5, 6 or 7.

You can check out how and when to change your e-card HERE.

The end of ‘cold progression’

The Austrian government announced a significant tax reform in September 2023, with changes set to take effect in 2024, as reported by The Local.

One of the key reforms involves eliminating “cold progression” in taxation, a situation where income tax brackets do not adjust for inflation. Previously, individuals were taxed based on fixed brackets; for instance, income below €11,000 was exempt from taxes. Under the new system, these brackets will now be indexed to inflation.

Starting in 2024, the basic amount will be increased to €12,816, ensuring that any income below this threshold will be tax-free in Austria.

The adjusted brackets will result in a 20 percent tax rate for income between €12,816 and €20,818 annually.

Moreover, various other tariff levels will also see increases, ranging from approximately seven percent to close to ten percent.

For instance, income between €20,819 and €34,513 will be taxed at a rate of 30 percent. The tax rate for earnings between €34,514 and €66,612 will be 40 percent. Income within the range of €66,613 to €99,266 will incur a 48 percent tax rate. Any earnings beyond this limit will be taxed at a rate of 50 percent.

READ ALSO:  How high is the tax burden in Austria compared to other countries?

Tax allowances are set to increase

Child allowances, designed to offer tax relief to families with lower incomes, will be raised from the current rate of €550 per year to €700.

Furthermore, childcare subsidies provided by employers—like offering daycare facilities—currently face taxation in Austria. The first €1,000 of these subsidies is presently tax-free. However, the government intends to increase this threshold to €2,000, providing more tax relief for such employer-provided childcare benefits.

Additionally, the tax reform plan includes an adjustment in deduction amounts. Presently, these deductions are automatically adjusted to two-thirds of the inflation amount. 

Under the new plan, this adjustment will be set to 100 percent of the inflation rate. This means that various tax credits individuals can claim on their annual tax returns—such as single earner, single parent, and dependent tax deductions, along with transport and pensioner tax credits—will increase in line with inflation.

READ ALSO: Everything you need to know about filing taxes in Austria

Budget cuts for AMS

The Public Employment Service (AMS) will have a decrease in public funding in 2024, as The Local reported.

The active labour market policy subsidy budget is expected to decrease to €1.1 billion from €1.3 billion in 2023. This is due to the end of special programs such as the “Aktion Sprungbrett” for the long-term unemployed and the expectation of fewer unemployed people.

The subsidy budget finances, among other things, qualification, counselling and support services, wage cost subsidies for companies and temporary employment in non-profit labour leasing or socio-economic enterprises. Unemployment benefits and unemployment assistance are insurance benefits paid out of unemployment insurance – so they wouldn’t be affected. 

The AMS expects the average subsidy per capita to fall to €3,929 in 2023 and to €3,516 in 2024.

READ ALSO: How long do I have to work for in Austria to get unemployment benefits?

New ‘ORF contribution’ replaces GIS

The much-hated GIS fee the one homes with a radio or TV connection have to pay to support public broadcaster ORF is coming to an end. However, it may be replaced by an even more controversial payment, the new ‘ORF contribution’. 

This payment will have to be made by all households, regardless of whether or not they have TV and radio connections – many people would just resort to using projectors and monitors instead of TVs if they only stream their content, avoiding the GIS payment. The change was necessary after Austria’s Supreme Court judged the GIS unconstitutional, as those who didn’t pay the fee still had access to ORF content via the website and streaming platforms.

Instead of adding a paywall, the federal government agreed on a “payment for all” solution. The fee amounts to €15.30 a month and then includes a provincial tax to finance local cultural endeavours, so the final tab will be different depending on the state. Vienna, Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Salzburg and Vorarlberg announced they’d waive their state tax.

READ ALSO: Everything you need to know about Austria’s new ORF/GIS TV fee

Holidays and celebrations

There are no less than 13 public holidays in Austria and the first one of the year – besides January 1st, is January 6th.

In 2024, January 6th falls on a Saturday, so prepare for a long weekend with stores and shops closed.

Like most national holidays, this one also has religious roots – more specifically, Catholic roots. On January 6th, Catholics celebrate the revelation of God incarnate as Jesus Christ, hence the name Epiphany, and a celebration of the “adoration of the Magi” when the three kings visited the newborn Christ.

In Austria, the holiday is known as Heilige Drei Könige or Three Holy Kings. 

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Why is January 6th a public holiday in Austria?

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WHAT CHANGES IN AUSTRIA

Everything that changes in Austria in May 2024

From strikes and protests to the (many) public holidays, this is what changes in May 2024 in Austria.

Everything that changes in Austria in May 2024

Possible strikes and protests

As workers and companies continue negotiating the updates to their collective agreements, strikes within sectors that have yet to reach a deal are possible.

The collective bargaining negotiations on wages for almost 50,000 employees in the chemical industry are the main ones continuing in early May. The good news is that workers of Austrian Airlines and the company reached a deal avoiding strikes until at least 2026, so one of the sectors with the highest disruptive potential has calmed down this month.

Even if there are no strikes, Vienna is bound to see some traffic disruption. The climate protection group Last Generation has announced a new wave of protests in the Austrian capital. These protests could lead to road closures and traffic diversions, particularly in the city centre and major traffic, potentially affecting your travel plans. 

The group said the protests would start on May 4th at 10 am in front of the parliament, followed by actions on May 7th, 8th, and 10th. This time, the protests will “go beyond mere traffic blockades”, a spokesperson told Austrian media without giving further details.

READ ALSO: Who are the climate protesters disrupting traffic in Vienna – and why?

Coalition talks for a new government in Innsbruck

After election results put Johannes Anzengruber (a former centre-right ÖVP member running with this own list) as the new mayor in the Tyrol capital, May will be the month when most coalition negotiations take place. These negotiations are significant as they will determine the city’s governance and policy direction. He has already announced that he will hold conversations with all parties.

The Greens, the parliamentary group with the most votes in the municipal council, were invited first

When asked about possible coalition combinations after his election victory, Anzengruber was evasive. He said he wanted to work with those who put party politics aside in favour of the city’s interests.

READ ALSO: Austria’s ‘super-election year’ – What will be decided and when?

Austria’s candidate to perform in the semi-final of the Eurovision

Austria’s representative at this year’s Eurovision Song Contest, Kaleen, is gearing up for her big debut. The 29-year-old singer will compete in the second semi-final on May 9th with her disco anthem “We Will Rave.”

After landing in Malmö, Kaleen will begin rehearsals at the Malmö Arena. Starting May 1st, she will refine her performance through three rehearsals. Then, on May 5th, she will join other participants at the turquoise carpet ceremony.

The real competition kicks off on May 8th with a full dress rehearsal, followed by the live second semi-final on May 9th. Here, viewers will determine who advances to the final on May 11th. It’s important to note that the voting system for the semi-finals is different from the final, with juries out of the picture. This means that Kaleen must secure a spot in the top 10 qualifiers based solely on viewer votes, which could be a challenging task.

Bookmakers seem optimistic about Austria’s chances. Odds currently place Kaleen at an 82 percent chance of reaching the finals, ranking 8th in the semi-final predictions. She even sits at 12th place in overall Eurovision predictions, putting her well in the competition’s top half.

READ ALSO: How much are Austrians into Eurovision?

The start of the pool season

Vienna has announced that its outdoor pools will open for the summer season starting May 2nd. The city said many of the pools were overhauled and improved over the winter and are now ready to be used as temperatures rise.

Holidays galore

Austria will celebrate International Workers’ Day on May 1st, and the Tag der Arbeit or Der Erste Mai, as the day is known in German, falls on a Wednesday this year. 

On Thursday, May 9th, the country will have an official holiday celebrating Jesus’ ascent into heaven (Ascension), the aptly named Christi Himmelfahrt.

Additionally, on Monday, May 20th, Austria celebrates Whit Monday, which is also an official federal holiday. And finally, on Thursday, May 30th, Austrians celebrate Corpus Christi, another religious (and official federal) holiday.

Of course, not every Christian holiday is an official day off in Austria (i.e. Good Friday), but prepare to do your grocery shopping ahead because most stores and supermarkets will be closed on these days.

READ ALSO: Which days off will workers in Austria get in 2024?

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