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GÄVLE GOAT

Sweden’s Gävle goat is Christmas dinner for peckish birds

A flock of hungry jackdaws has begun eating the giant Christmas straw goat erected in Gävle, Sweden, raising the prospect of it getting severely damaged even if no one manages to set fire to it.

Sweden's Gävle goat is Christmas dinner for peckish birds
Jackdaws seen feasting on the nose of Gävle's Christmas goat on Thursday: Photo: Visit Gävle

Gävle’s Christmas goat, Gävlebocken, has only survived until the New Year 19 times in the 57 years it has been erected in the city, with pranksters managing to set it on fire every other year.

But this year, apparently for the first time, birds are a bigger problem.

The extremely wet weather Sweden suffered in July and August have meant that an unusually large amount of grain has been left on the straw out of which the goat is made, which has now led to a flock of jackdaws pulling the goat apart, with straw tumbling to the ground as a result. 

READ ALSO: Gävle’s Christmas goat begins battle against the arsonists 

The jackdaws and falling straw have been observed on the web camera the municipality has set up for people who want to follow the goat live, which you can find on The Local’s Goatwatch page.

Anna-Karin Niemann, spokeperson for Gävle Municipality, told the Svenska Dagbladet newspaper that this was almost certainly the first time the goat had suffered from a similar corvid onslaught.  

“We have tried to look in the archive and have spoken to people who have worked for a long time in constructing the Gävlebocken,” she said. “But none of them remember this happening before.”

On Thursday, the city’s goat committee held an emergency meeting and decided to let the goat stand, despite the attacking birds and the risk that it will look increasingly threadbare as Christmas approaches. 

“It’s about that Christmas spirit, and the goat will continue to spead that Christmas spirit,” Niemann told SvD. “It doesn’t feel right to frighten away birds who are only following their natural instincts and want to have food.” 

READ ALSO: The weirdest attacks on Gävle’s Christmas goat

Niklas Aronsson, a communications officer at BirdLife Sverige told the Arbetarbladet newspaper that news of food tended to spread rapidly among jackdaws, which are among the world’s most intelligent birds. 

“Some say that they speak to one another but there’s no evidence for that,” he said. “All it takes is for a jackdaw flying over a town to see 40 other birds eating for them to know that there’s food there.” 

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ENVIRONMENT

Discarded Christmas trees, a gift to Stockholm’s fish

On a freezing January morning, dozens of discarded Christmas trees collected after the holidays are tossed into Stockholm's glacial waters, recycled to provide a welcoming habitat for marine life.

Discarded Christmas trees, a gift to Stockholm's fish

The initiative, started by national sport fishing association Sportfiskarna in 2016 to help restore the endangered ecosystem, has been hailed by environmentalists.

All the trees collected are from retailers who buy evergreens that have not been sprayed with pesticides.

Just days ago, the majestic Norway spruces held pride of place in cosy homes across Stockholm.

Now, the tinsel and ornaments are being replaced by heavy rocks before the trees are thrown off a boat into the waters off the Hammarby Sjostad industrial zone.

“Around here there’s been a lot of construction, a lot of boats going in and out,” Malin Kjellin, who heads the Sportfiskarna project, told AFP.

“There’s not a lot of vegetation and these are really important habitats for fish to spawn that have disappeared,” she says.

“It’s really hard to get (the habitat) back naturally. This is a way of substituting what has been lost.” 

Since 2016, more than 1,000 trees collected after Christmas have been dropped in different spots.

Kjellin pulled up one about to be tossed overboard.

“If you look at it, there are plenty of places to hide in here. All these branches and needles.

“These are really great places to lay the roe and also for juvenile fish to hide from bigger ones,” she explained.

Fighting harmful algae

Underwater videos of the submerged trees shot in past years show gelatinous clusters of fish larvae nestled in the branches.

“We have seen that it’s really functioning,” said an enthusiastic Yvonne Blomback of environmental group WWF.

“These fish are very important for the ecosystem in the Baltic Sea. They are part of a food chain which helps to keep the algae under control,” she said.

“Over-fertilisation that benefits algae is a problem in the whole of the Baltic Sea, caused by spills from human activities, where farming is the largest source.”

“Since the 19th century, many of the coastal wetlands have been turned into farmland.

“The wetlands close to the coast were very important habitats for the fish, so the fish have had huge problems to survive,” Blomback said.

January 13 marks the official end of Christmas celebrations in Scandinavia and is traditionally a day when many throw out their trees.

READ ALSO: Why Swedish Christmas lasts until January 13th

“Here in Sweden, you give the Christmas tree a personality, you choose it very carefully, you take it in and you live with it,” said Camilla Hallstrom, a 63-year-old Stockholmer throwing her small spruce away at a collection point for the recycling project. 

“It’s super to find environmentally friendly solutions to reuse it!”

The initiative has expanded to other Swedish regions.

“Hopefully more people will do it. People can do it on their own,” suggested Malin.

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