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CHRISTMAS

Is there pressure to drink at Swiss Christmas office parties?

The Swiss love their cheese and chocolate, but they won’t look at you strangely if you don’t eat either. When it comes to wine-drinking, however, things can be different, especially at Christmas time, explains Helena Bachmann.

Is there pressure to drink at Swiss Christmas office parties?
Office Christmas parties are difficult for non-drinkers. Photo by Kelsey Chance on Unsplash

Being a non-drinker in Switzerland is the quickest way to become a social outcast.

This is not an exaggeration.

A wine-producing country (although certainly not on the same scale as neighbours France, Italy, and Germany), Switzerland’s 2,500 vintners produce 100 million litres of wine per year.

And almost none of it is exported, with all the production intended for domestic use.

READ ALSO: How to drink wine like a Swiss

Not only is wine abundant in Switzerland, but drinking can fell like it is obligatory for everyone over 16 — the legal wine consumption age.

By ‘obligatory’ we don’t mean there is a legislation to this effect, but it is one of those infamous ‘unwritten rules’ that are prevalent in the country.

If you hope to make it in Switzerland, you absolutely must drink wine at social gatherings — preferably Swiss wine — and never be caught drinking something like Coca-Cola or sparkling water instead.

That would send a signal that you are not sufficiently integrated into Swiss way of life and that you are, in all probability, a bore.

‘Tis the season

If you belong to the minority known as non-drinkers, you’d better develop a thick skin about it, because you are likely to get weird looks and possible questions like “why don’t you drink?”

This could be especially bothersome now, as the phenomenon known as “office Christmas party” is in full swing.

A common denominator at these events is alcohol, and plenty of it.  

“It starts with a glass of wine handed to you because the boss is making a toast. You can hardly refuse it,” Philip Bruggmann, a doctor of internal medicine at the Arud Center, an institute specialising in addictions, said in an interview with Swiss media.

People who have already had problems with alcohol in the past and who want to abstain from drinking will find it difficult to do so during the Christmas season, he said.

Those who can’t drink for health or religious reasons, or just prefer to stick to non-alcoholic beverages, will have a hard time doing so as well, given the social pressure at a close-knit company event.

Cultural component

As mentioned above, nobody will pressure you to eat chocolate or cheese, but when it comes to drinking, all boundaries of privacy and respect for other people’s choices are off.

At the root of this is almost a sacred place that alcohol, and especially wine, has in Switzerland.

“It fulfils a social and societal function,” according to sociologist Katja Rost, who added that many people in Switzerland believe non-drinkers are killjoys.

It may not matter so much to non-drinkers who find themselves among people they don’t know — for instance, in a bar — but the pressure to conform is much bigger at an office gathering, where co-workers and management are present.

And to make matters even worse, abstainers must often answer personal questions about their reasons for not drinking.

The best way to handle this situation (though it may not necessarily appease the busybodies and get them off your back), is not to fall into the trap of explaining yourself.

“A ‘no’ is a legitimate statement and does not require any further justification,” said Monique Portner-Helfer, spokesperson for Addiction Suisse.

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SWISS HABITS

Switzerland sees significant decline in cash payments

The Swiss are known for being fond of using cash - rather than card - for buying goods. But a new study shows cash usage is declining significantly.

Switzerland sees significant decline in cash payments

Anyone who’s spent time in Switzerland will be aware that cash is still used often – which is not the case in many other countries.

But a new study shows that fewer people are using notes and coins to pay for everyday goods. 

Cash payments fell significantly for the first time since the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, according to the latest Swiss Payment Monitor for 2023 published on Thursday by the Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) and the University of St. Gallen.

READ ALSO: ‘Cash is freedom’: Why do the Swiss love coins and banknotes so much?

During the pandemic, cashless payment methods became widespread across Switzerland, fuelled by the World Health Organisation saying card or contactless payments should be encouraged to try and slow the spread of the virus. 

But in 2022 cash made a comeback among the Swiss, gaining ground as a payment method once again. 

However, in 2023 the number of cash payments fell noticeably again since 2020 – dropping by 3.2 percent. In 2023, the debit card was the most frequently used method of payment overall in Switzerland, accounting for 29.3 percent of all transactions. 

Cash was in second place among payment methods, accounting for a quarter of the number of transactions – but only just ahead of payments using mobile devices such as mobile phones, tablets or smartwatches (23.3 percent).

Debit card gains ground for on-site payments

When it comes to on-site payments, the debit card came out on top both in terms of turnover, with a share of 41.2 percent (+3.5 percentage points), and in terms of the number of transactions with 37 percent (+2.1 percentage points).

Credit cards follow in second place in so-called face-to-face business with a 29.1 percent share of sales (-3.2 percentage points) and third place in terms of the number of transactions with 21.6 percent (-0.4 percentage points).

This includes payments with e-wallets such as Apple Pay, Samsung Pay or Google Pay, where a debit or credit card is stored.

“Around one in three credit card payments and 13 percent of all debit card payments are now made on the move with stored payment cards, for example via Apple Pay, Samsung Pay or Google Pay,” said ZHAW payment methods expert Marcel Stadelmann.

With a share of 29.2 percent (-2.9 percentage points), cash is still the second most commonly used payment method for on-site transactions. 

Meanwhile, following strong growth between November 2022 and May 2023, Twint payments linked to a bank account – i.e. mobile payments in the true sense of the word – increased slightly to a share of 7.2 percent (+0.3 percentage points) of transactions in face-to-face business.

READ MORE: Cashless payments in Switzerland: What is Twint and how does it work?

Different attitudes to cash

A total of 84 percent of those surveyed for the Monitor rated access to cash as good in Switzerland. However, 46 percent noted a deterioration in recent years, according to the Monitor researchers.

Attitudes towards the possible abolition of cash are constantly changing: the proportion of those who are neither in favour of nor against getting rid of cash has been going down continuously.

Instead, there has been an increase to 44.3 percent in the proportion of the population who are clearly against getting rid of cash payments. Older respondents are more strongly opposed to this move.

“It is interesting that more and more respondents are against the abolition of cash, but at the same time it is being used less and less often for payments,” said researcher Tobias Trütsch.

A representative sample of 1,700 people were interviewed for the Monitor.

READ ALSO: Why is Switzerland making cash payments a constitutional right?

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