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NORWEGIAN CITIZENSHIP

What happens after you are granted Norwegian citizenship

You've filed all your paperwork and found out that you've been granted Norwegian citizenship. Now what?

Pictured is a Norwegian flag.
A number of things happen immediately after being granted Norwegian citizenship. Pictured is a Norwegian flag. Photo by Sandro Kradolfer on Unsplash

The path to Norwegian citizenship takes years and costs a fortune in application fees, tests and language courses. 

In addition, you aren’t guaranteed to have your application accepted by the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI). 

However, if your application is accepted and you find out you will be granted Norwegian citizenship, you’ll likely wonder what’s next. 

Confirmation 

The UDI will confirm in writing by mail or Digipost (a digital mailbox for public services) that your application has been successful.

From that point onwards, you can consider yourself a Norwegian citizen. You do not need to obtain a passport or attend a ceremony to make it official. 

After the time and money put into the application, you will likely want to celebrate and remind yourself of the benefits of becoming a Norwegian citizen

The next steps 

Despite technically becoming a Norwegian citizen, several things will happen next. First of all, your residence permit becomes void. 

Even if your card hasn’t expired, it will become void. This can complicate travel somewhat. This is because you will not have received your Norwegian passport, so you will not be able to prove that you are a Norwegian citizen. 

This means that you may need a visa to enter certain countries, or the authorities may think you are subject to the 90 out of 180 days rule for travel within the Schengen area. 

You will also need to wait a week for the National Population Register registration to be updated. Once this is updated, the authorities in Norway will be able to see that you are a Norwegian citizen. 

Once this is updated, you can begin the process of obtaining a passport. The passport is essential for proving you are a Norwegian citizen when travelling abroad, as authorities overseas won’t have access to the Norwegian population register. 

The process of getting a passport isn’t automatic; it must be done by you. The police in Norway handle the issuance of passports. You will need to book an appointment with the police to begin the process of obtaining a passport. 

Passport applications require you to show valid ID, a letter from the UDI stating that you are a citizen and your residence card. 

The citizenship ceremony

Norway hosts regular ceremonies for its new citizens. Your local county authority, such as Oslo or Nordland, hosts the citizenship celebration. 

Think of it as a graduation ceremony without the fear of student loans or what to do with the rest of your life looming over you.

The ceremony is only for those 12 and older who are granted Norwegian citizenship. All new citizens in your county will be invited to the event. 

Registration is entirely voluntary. Local dignitaries will be at the event, which will feature speeches and cultural performances. 

Those who attend typically receive a gift book and food and refreshments. During the ceremony, attendees will be invited to sing verses from the national anthem. According to the UDI, there will also be an opportunity to swear a vow of allegiance to Norway. However, as the ceremony is entirely voluntary, there is no need to worry about having your passport confiscated if you don’t participate.

Can your citizenship be revoked? 

Should the authorities have reason to believe that you have provided incorrect information on any residence or citizenship applications, they will typically invite you for an interview with the police or notify you of your revocation in advance

If you have your citizenship revoked, you may be required to reapply for residence if you aren’t ordered to leave Norway. Those who are required to leave Norway may be unable to return for a number of years or indefinitely. 

Those who were granted dual citizenship when born need to live at least two years in Norway or for at least seven years in Nordic countries by age 22 to retain their citizenship. Alternatively, they can apply to keep it

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For members

NORWEGIAN CITIZENSHIP

‘It’s not an easy journey’: The challenges of getting Norwegian citizenship

It’s a long road to Norwegian citizenship. Thankfully, The Local’s readers have shared their insights on what to expect from the process and their motivations for applying.

'It's not an easy journey': The challenges of getting Norwegian citizenship

The number of people applying for Norwegian citizenship has increased sharply since Norway allowed dual citizenship in 2020, and application levels have remained high since.

The possibility of taking up Norwegian citizenship without having to relinquish one’s current nationality has led to a significant increase in the number of potential applicants wondering what the process is like.

Thankfully, some of Norway’s newer, or future, citizens recently took the time to fill out a survey that we ran on the process, so a huge thanks to those who participated.

When it came to the reasons for applying in the first place, the reasons were more varied than just the appeal of dual citizenship.

Lindsay, originally from the UK but who has lived in Norway for more than 14 years, said it was partially about restoring some rights lost due to Brexit.

“Following Brexit, I have lost my right to move/work across Europe. I feared that my job would move to Copenhagen, and I wanted to be prepared. I was tired of the long passport queue at Schiphol Airport and endless passport stamping as I travelled home to visit family in the UK,” she responded.

Eduardo, from Mexico, also wanted to secure more rights. In his case, he wanted more flexibility compared to permanent residence.

“To have more rights and be able to live in Norway regardless of the time I spend abroad. With PR (permanent residence), you lose it if you live abroad for more than two years. Citizenship will allow me to accept a job outside of Norway and come back after a few years without problems,” he said.

Others said they saw Norway as their long-term home and that becoming Norwegian felt natural after so many years in the country.

The Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) got top marks from readers for making the requirements easy to understand.

“The requirements were clear and straightforward. I took language lessons to prepare me specifically for the exams, and I learned the citizenship information off by heart. Documenting my travels in the 14 years since I moved here took a bit more time to collate,” Lindsay wrote.

However, those applying should also be warned that the application can be pretty lengthy, and some found collecting all the paperwork to be quite challenging.

“I cannot say it has been an easy journey, but I am sure it will be worth it. The paperwork, requirements and hoop jumping feel endless at times. And the language and social studies requirements are frustrating,”  said Yvette, who lives in Bergen. 

She added that the social studies and language tests made sense from an integration point of view.

Plenty of others also pointed to the language requirements as one of the more challenging aspects of the application.

“Learning a new language while working full time. The waiting time is bad, but from what I understand, that’s now the norm worldwide,” a reader living in Asker said when asked about the most challenging aspect.

Applicants typically need to pass an oral Norwegian exam at the B1 level, ranked as ‘intermediate’ under the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

The Local has spoken to language schools about how long it can take to meet the language requirements with lessons.

Bearing in mind that everyone’s capacity to learn languages is different, the schools said that reaching the required level would take around four and a half months of lessons, or 48 classroom hours, on top of 150 hours of independent practice.

When it comes to waiting times, the median waiting time as of early 2024 was 404 days. However, the directorate’s website estimates waiting times of 24 months on average.

READ ALSO: How long does it take to get Norwegian citizenship in 2024?

The waiting times meant Lindsay lost her job when her employer moved her role out of the country and wasn’t prepared to wait for her application to come through.

“It took me 19 months to get to the top of the pile. I lost my job in the process, as I had feared, my role moved to Copenhagen and my company were not prepared to wait for my citizenship to come through, and I was not prepared to abandon my application,” she said.

The cost of applying was another hurdle mentioned frequently. The application costs 6,500 kroner at the time of writing – however, language courses, social studies and citizenship exams all add to the overall cost.

Thankfully, if the thought of applying suddenly has you feeling overwhelmed, applicants also shared their tips.

“Start learning Norwegian immediately,” Yvette said.

“Take your time and be patient. This isn’t going to happen overnight, and you need to put in the effort,” the reader from Asker responded.

One reader, who has lived in Bergen for 11 years but didn’t leave a name, said being as thorough as possible would help.

“Make sure you have the correct documentation, check and check again. Be organised, rather have more than what is needed and make multiple copies of everything you hand in,” they said.

Meanwhile, Lindsay said that she wished she had applied even sooner.

“Go for it. As a Brit, I believe it makes me more attractive for roles in Norway. I wish I had prepared and applied as soon as the dual citizenship permission was in place,” she said.

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