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WHAT CHANGES IN GERMANY

Everything that changes in Germany in December 2023

From a new train timetable and utility bills to Christmas post deadlines and wine bottle packaging, here are some important changes happening in Germany this December.

People enjoy a Christmas market in Munich in December 2022.
People enjoy a Christmas market in Munich in December 2022. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Karl-Josef Hildenbrand

Tenants to receive utility bills for 2022

As the end of the year approaches, many tenants in Germany are due to receive utility bills.

But this year there could be a shock as the increased energy prices in 2022 have been taken into account.

Tenants who do not receive their utility bill for 2022 until after December 31st 2023 are in luck: landlords are generally no longer allowed to demand additional payments unless the delay is not their fault.

We’d recommend checking the bill closely and consulting with a tenants’ support group if you have any questions. 

Deutsche Bahn switches to winter timetable

The new long-distance train timetable kicks in from December 10th. 

There is some good news for travellers – there will be more train services between Berlin and Munich as well as Hamburg and Magdeburg. Plus more trains will be used on the Berlin – Wuppertal – Cologne, Magdeburg – Schwerin – Rostock and Nuremberg – Jena – Leipzig routes. Additional stops will also be added in some cases.

READ ALSO: How Germany’s long-distance train services will change next year

ICE trains in Hamburg.

ICE trains in Hamburg. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christian Charisius

Furthermore, the Berlin – Paris and Berlin – Brussels connections will be launched in December in cooperation with Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB). Initially, the night trains will run three days a week.

However, some prices will also go up. Flextickets will cost around five percent more. The price of the Bahncard 25 will also rise by three euros to €62.90 per year. However, there will be no changes to the saver prices and the Bahncard 50.

One thing to keep in mind though is that there could be strikes in the coming weeks due to the ongoing dispute between Deutsche Bahn and the train drivers’ union GDL.

READ ALSO: German train drivers’ union ballots members on unlimited strikes

Christmas post deadline

Anyone sending letters or packages to friends and family in Germany should take note of some important dates.

Letters need to be sent by December 21st to arrive on time for Christmas, according to Deutsche Post. For packages, the cutoff date is December 20th.

Outside of Germany, there are no guaranteed dates but getting things in the post earlier is always better.

Meanwhile, most Deutsche Post branches are open on December 23rd and December 30th but will be closed on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve (as well as the public holidays). 

It’s the most wonderful time of the year

Speaking of holidays, keep in mind that there are some days off for employees in December. 

December 25th and 26th fall on Monday and Tuesday this year and these are nationwide public holidays, while New Year’s Day (January 1st) is also a holiday. 

Employees and businesses usually close early on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. This year it falls on a Sunday so most places will be shut anyway. Buy your food and drink in plenty of time before the chaos of supermarkets on Saturday December 23rd! 

Schools and Kitas take a break

Children, teachers and support staff will no doubt be looking forward to their festive break after another busy year. 

As always, German states start the holidays at different times. For instance, schools in North Rhine-Westphalia are off from December 21st to January 6th. Other states start the break slightly later. 

Children at a kita in Schlewsig-Holstein

Children at a kita in Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Axel Heimken

Fireworks chaos at Silvester

It feels like a long time away but it’s best to be prepared. On December 31st, known as Silvester in Germany, Germans will go wild with fireworks as is tradition. 

Expect to see them on the streets and even thrown from balconies. 

Last year, there was outrage after groups of young people went on a rampage with firecrackers and rockets in several Berlin neighbourhoods, and similar scenes occurred in other cities. 

They also threw and shot firecrackers at police and firefighters. 

READ ALSO: Germany’s NYE celebrations marred by death, injuries and attacks

According to a YouGov survey published in November, the majority of people in Germany are against the use of personal fireworks. 

If you have pets, make sure to soothe them on the night. 

Minimum wage increase in the care sector

Moving onto some other changes – there’s good news for employees in care professions.

Ahead of the Germany-wide minimum wage increase in January, carers will receive more money from December. The minimum wage per hour is based on the respective qualification:

Qualified carers will get €18.25 per hour (previously: €17.65)

Qualified care assistants: €15.25 (previously: €14.90)

Nursing assistants: €14.15 (previously: €13.90)

READ ALSO: Real wages in Germany increase for first time in two years

New label information on wine

From December 8th, you should start seeing some extra information on all wine bottles in Germany.

That’s because from this date, under a new law, nutritional values and ingredients need to be stated on the packaging of the beverage. 

This could result in labels becoming larger or featuring QR codes.

Electricity and gas price brakes to end

Germany’s electricity and gas price caps are due to expire at the end of 2023 meaning customers will benefit for the last time in December.

The Bundestag had originally decided to extend the programme until the end of March 2024. 

However, Finance Minister Christian Lindner said in an interview with German media that the price brakes will be “terminated at the end of the year”.

The announcement, made during an interview with Deutschlandfunk radio on Friday, means consumers are likely to see their energy bills go up, from the current limit of €0.40 per KwH for electricity and €0.12 per KwH for gas.  

It comes after a top court ruling threw Germany’s spending plans into disarray. 

The prize freeze was introduced last year to help consumers and businesses deal with rising prices triggered by the war in Ukraine.

Energy bill

Euro notes and a thermostat. Homeowners in Germany could soon need to shell out for a new heating system. Photo: picture alliance / dpa | Jens Büttner

Originally, the cabinet had planned to extend until the end of April. However, the EU Commission only authorised the caps until the end of March.

READ ALSO: Good news for German households as energy prices set to drop

New CO2 toll for trucks

From December 1st, a CO2 surcharge will be levied on the truck toll, with a surcharge of €200 being due per ton of carbon dioxide.

In future, toll costs will be made up of four cost parts: infrastructure costs, air pollution, noise pollution and CO2 emissions.

Initially, this toll requirement only applies to lorries weighing 7.5 tonnes or more. From July 1st, 2024, it should also apply to slightly smaller vehicles weighing 3.5 tons or more.

The government hopes that these adjustments will generate additional revenue of €30.5 billion between 2024 and 2027, which should be reserved for transport investments.

Google to delete inactive accounts

Tech giant Google will begin deleting inactive accounts from December 1st.

Inactive in this case means that an account has not been used or registered for two years.

The firm is aiming to increase security because unused accounts are more vulnerable to attacks due to a lack of two-factor authentication. Before an account is deleted, Google will inform the user several times by sending notifications.

Editor’s note: We amended this story to include the news that the energy and gas price caps are coming to an end after December 31st – not at the end of March 2024 as the German government had originally planned. 

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For members

WHAT CHANGES IN GERMANY

Everything that changes in Germany in May 2024

From higher ticket tax on air travel from Germany to several public holidays, here are the changes happening in May that you need to know about.

Everything that changes in Germany in May 2024

Higher costs of flights 

From May 1st, the cost of tickets for flights in Germany will go up. That’s because the Luftverkehrsabgabe or ‘aviation taxation and subsidies’ air traffic tax is being hiked by around 20 percent.

The tax increase will depend on the final destination of the trip. Airlines in Germany will have to pay between €15.53 and €70.83 more per passenger and can pass these surcharges on to customers. 

The higher ticket tax is part of government measures to save money. 

READ ALSO: Why the cost of flying in Germany will rise from May 

Holidays in May 

Starting off strong, the very first day of the month is International Workers’ Day or Tag der Arbeit. It is a national public holiday, which means most workplaces, schools and shops will be closed. 

Later in the month, Ascension Day (Christi Himmelfahrt), which is also Fathers’ Day in Germany, is on May 9th and is a public holiday or Feiertag. 

And May 20th is Whit Monday (Pfingstmontag) which is also a public holiday. 

A regional holiday is on May 30th for Corpus Christi (Fronleichnam). Workers in Baden-Württemberg, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland will likely get the day off. It’s also marked in some parts of Saxony and Thuringia. 

Meanwhile, Mother’s Day – which isn’t a public holiday – is celebrated in Germany on Sunday May 12th.  

READ ALSO: The days workers in Germany will get off in 2024 

Eurovision 

You can watch Germany compete in the Eurovision song contest in Sweden this year. The semi-finals are set for May 7th and May 9th although Germany goes straight through to the finals every year as one of the ‘big five’ who fund the contest. The final is on Saturday, May 11th. Germany is being represented by former busker Isaak Guderian, 29, with his song Always On The Run.

The final is always broadcast in Germany on ARD‘s flagship channel, Das Erste.

New label when buying a car in Germany

Anyone buying a new car can look forward to more transparency from May. From the start of the month, dealers will have to provide a label with consumption and emissions data – both directly on the vehicle on display at the dealership and for online offers. This is based on an amendment to the regulation on energy consumption labelling for passenger cars.

Speeding tickets from Switzerland

At the moment, anyone living in Germany caught speeding or parking incorrectly in Switzerland has been able to sit out the often high fines. But from May 1st, speeding tickets from the neighbouring country will also be enforced in Germany. This is being made possible by a new agreement between the two countries. It will also work the other way – Swiss traffic offenders in Germany can also be prosecuted more easily.

The new regulation comes into effect as soon as the fine amounts to at least €70 or 80 Swiss francs. In Switzerland, this threshold is easy to reach because fines are generally high for speeding.

Drivers will have to watch their speed in Switzerland.

Drivers will have to watch their speed in Switzerland. Image by 🌸♡💙♡🌸 Julita 🌸♡💙♡🌸 from Pixabay

End of Deutsche Bahn Streckenagent app 

Deutsche Bahn’s smartphone app DB Streckenagent or ‘route agent’ will be discontinued on May 2nd. Passengers used the service to be alerted about current disruptions. In future, some of the DB Streckenagent functions will be added to the DB Navigator app, which you can use to search for connections, book tickets and get real-time information for regional, local and long-distance transport.

One thing to note is that if you have purchased a Deutschlandticket via this DB app, this subscription will be automatically cancelled on April 30th 2024, as Deutsche Bahn says that it cannot be transferred to another app for technical reasons. Anyone affected can take out a new subscription with the DB Navigator app.

Minimum wage increase for care home employees

There’s some good news for employees working in the elderly care field. The minimum wage will increase on May 1st. In future, unskilled workers will receive at least €15.50 per hour instead of the previous €14.15. The minimum wage will be hiked from €15.25 to €16.50 per hour for nursing assistants and from €18.25 to €19.50 per hour for care professionals. There are also more vacation days for employees. 

New bio-diesel at gas stations

Germany wants to become climate neutral – so new and more environmentally friendly diesel fuels are meant to help this goal.

Several new alternatives are to be introduced at gas stations, with the first becoming available over the course of May. Before car owners lift the fuel tank, they should find out whether their car can tolerate the new fuels such as XLT, HVO or B10.

New field on ID card to clarify doctorate title

In Germany, the ‘Dr.’ field on ID sometimes causes problems for foreign border authorities. This is to be resolved from May with a change to the ID card. Anyone who applies for a new ID card or passport from May 1st and has a doctorate will receive a new data field to state it more clearly.

READ ALSO: What’s behind Germany’s obsession with doctorates?

AI warnings on Facebook and Instagram

From May, the Facebook group Meta will leave more photos and videos created or manipulated by artificial intelligence online with warnings on its platforms (e.g. Instagram, Facebook, Threads) instead of deleting them. The rules relate to content on important topics where the public could be misled.

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