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WHAT CHANGES IN DENMARK

What changes about life in Denmark in December 2023

Parliamentary votes on budget and Quran-burning, Julehygge, office parties, and a full three days off around Christmas Day. Here are some things to look out for in Denmark this December.

What changes about life in Denmark in December 2023
This is the month for adventshygge in Danish homes. Photo: Freya McOmish, Scandinavia Standard

Parliament to vote on ban on Quran burning 

Parliament is set to vote through the controversial ban on burning the Quran this month, with the second reading of the bill on December 5th and the third and final reading on December 7th, when MPs will vote on the new law.   

The bill makes it a criminal offence to “publicly or with the intention of dissemination in a wider circle to treat a text with strong religious significance for a religious community… inappropriately,” according to a summary on the parliament’s website. 

The first draft of the bill was criticised by some — including politicians, artists, media and freedom of speech experts — who saw it as a return to a blasphemy law that Denmark abolished in 2017.

Five of the parties in opposition in Denmark — the Liberal Alliance, Denmark Democrats, Conservatives, Danish People’s Party, and Nye Borgerlige parties — have said that their MPs will vote against the ban. 

As the three government parties have 88 of the 179 seats in the parliament, which gives them an effective majority, it is expected to pass nonetheless.  

The 2024 Budget to be voted through 

Denmark’s parliament is set to vote on the government’s budget for 2024 on December 13th and December 14th, with voting expected to continue thoughout these days on whether to adopt or reject proposed changes to the bill make by both government and opposition parties. 

The Danish government presented its draft for the 2024 budget at the start of November, scrapping a planned extension to pensions and offering up a pool of 500 million kroner for negotiation with other parties. The government said it wants this extra money to be spent on “further raising the green transition and welfare”.

The parties are currently in negotiations to reach a political agreement on the future spending plans, which must be reached before the budget goes before parliament. In some years agreement is reached between all parties, and in some years, one or more rejects the agreement. 

The Minimum Taxation Act

Denmark is implementing the EU’s Minimum Taxation directive from December 31st, meaning that any multinational companies with major business operations in Denmark can be charged a top-up tax if they are paying less than 15 percent tax on their Danish income. 

The law implements the EU directive on ensuring a global minimum tax rate, which in turn follows an agreement reached between the OECD and G7 countries. 

When do I get time off work or school for Christmas?

December 25th (Christmas), December 26th (Boxing Day) and January 1st (New Year’s Day) are all public holidays in Denmark and this year they all fall on weekdays, meaning people get their full quota of official days off (unlike last year when two of the festive three fell on a weekend). 

December 24th (Christmas Eve) and December 31st (New Year’s Eve) are not public holidays, but many employers treat them as such. Unfortunately, Christmas Eve falls on a Sunday this year, so will not be an extra day off for most people.

State schools (folkeskoler) generally finish for the Christmas holidays on Thursday December 21st (so the first day of the holidays is Friday 22nd) and return on Wednesday, January 3rd.

Private schools may have slightly different dates and there may also be local variations for state schools, so check with your school or local municipality if in doubt. Here are the calendars for Copenhagen and Aarhus municipalities.

Christmas celebrations 

The Christmas season starts officially on December 3rd, which is the first Sunday in Advent, but you’ll have seen Christmassy stuff about for weeks. The Christmas tree in Copenhagen’s Rådhuspladsen square will be lit on that day. 

On each Sunday in advent, families traditionally get together, perhaps with a friend or two, for adventshygge, where they carry out crafts projects, such as weaving julehjerter, or Christmas hearts, (see pic) or making a peberkagehus, or gingerbread house, while gobbling down æbleskiver and other delicious treats. 

They might decorate the advenstlysestage – the holder for the four advent candles — with moss and other greenery.  

You don’t need to wait until Sunday, as you can do these things on any day of the week, when it’s just called Julehygge

Children will also start opening their pakkekalender, a Danish version of an advent calendar, that traditionally involves 24 individually wrapped gifts, from December 1st.   

At home, Danes will be hosting parties where gløgg, punch and cinnamon brunkager are consumed, while at work, you can expect office Christmas parties, either held in the office or at a restaurant, to kick off from the first week of December. 

Copenhagen’s Christmas markets at Kongens Nytorv and Højbro Plads and elsewhere are already open and will stay open until December 21st, and the same goes for their counterparts in Aarhus and other towns across the country (see map here

Copenhagen’s Tivoli amusement park has glittering lights, reindeer, sleighs, and fake snow galore until December 31st, and its Aarhus rival, Frihetens Tivoli, ends its celebrations a day earlier on December 30th. 

Brighter days are on the way

It’s now dark well into the morning and only light until mid-afternoon, but the shortest day of the year falls in December. After that, days will slowly get longer again and nights shorter.

The winter solstice, when the Earth tilts the furthest away from the Sun on its axis, occurs on December 22nd.

Denmark’s dark winters aren’t as severe as in Scandinavian neighbours Sweden and Norway, which both experience polar nights – when the sun doesn’t rise at all for several weeks.

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WHAT CHANGES IN DENMARK

KEY POINTS: What changes about life in Denmark in May 2024?

Sirens (including on smart phones) to be tested, deadline for tax returns, national holidays and a Copenhagen Marathon enjoying record popularity are among events and changes coming this month in Denmark.

KEY POINTS: What changes about life in Denmark in May 2024?

Sirens and mobile alert to be tested on May 1st

Each May, Denmark tests the sirens that authorities can use to warn the population if there is an emergency situation.

The 2024 test is scheduled to take place as usual at noon on the first Wednesday of the month – which this year also means the first day of the month, Wednesday May 1st.

A test of a digital warning system, first introduced last year, will also be tested in 2024. The digital system allows authorities to send siren sounds and warning messages to smartphones.

Last year’s version of the digital test did not reach everyone due to it only being compatible with certain phone updates. So you may find you receive this year even if you did not in 2023.

Anyone with a smart phone connected to the Danish network can expect to receive the test siren and message on their devices on May 3rd at 12pm.

The physical and digital test sirens are sent out by the Danish Emergency Management Agency (Beredskabsstyrelen or DEMA) and the Danish National Police. More information can be found in English (and 10 other languages) on the DEMA website.

Deadline for finalising tax returns

Denmark’s tax authority SKAT opened access to annual tax returns on March 11th.

Annual tax returns (årsopgørelser) in Denmark cover calendar years. They are released in March and finalised in late spring, meaning taxpayers have this period to correct the information on their tax returns from the previous calendar year.

The tax returns encompass income over the preceding tax year as well as deductions and subsidies.

Normally, around three in four people receive money back from the tax authorities once their return is finalised. The amount paid back varies and depends on individual circumstances, and others may owe money to the tax system.

Rebates from the tax system are sent from mid-April onwards but the final deadline for updating information on the returns is May 1st. This means that, at the time of writing, you still (just about) have time to check whether your return is correct and update any information.

READ ALSO: 

Public holidays and other days off in May

Great Prayer Day or Store Bededag is no longer a national holiday (and fell in April this year anyway) but there are still a few dates to highlight in the diary for time off work.

Ascension Day, Kristi Himmelfartsdag in Danish, is less than two weeks after Great Prayer Day on Thursday May 9th.

Many Danes take the Friday after Ascension Day as annual leave, giving them a four-day weekend at the cost of only one day of leave.

Then there’s Whitsunday and Whitmonday, known in Danish as Pinsedag and 2. Pinsedag. These fall on May 19th and 20th respectively, so that’s another three-day weekend in the middle of the month.

Meanwhile, Labour Day on May 1st is not a public holiday in Denmark – unlike in the other Nordic countries – but many of Denmark’s workers do have the day off (sometimes half a day), provided by their collective bargaining agreements.

READ ALSO: Why isn’t May 1st a public holiday in Denmark but is in Sweden and Norway?

Switch to summer tyres (if you haven’t already)

Alternating between winter and summer tyres is not a legal requirement in Denmark, but is broadly recommended, including by FDM, the Danish membership organisation for motorists.

Neighbouring SwedenNorway and Germany – where many Danish residents head on skiing and other holidays during the colder months – all have rules requiring winter tyres, meanwhile, meaning the practice is common in Denmark, not least for those who may need to take their cars over the border.

Most people switch back to summer tyres at Easter, which this year fell on April 9th. But the weather was still quite wintry during the early part of April, so some car owners may have held out a little longer.

More about the practice of using winter and summer tyres in Denmark can be found in this article.

Copenhagen Marathon ready to go amid massive spike in interest

The Copenhagen Marathon takes place on Sunday May 7th, so if you’re planning to drive or take a bus through parts of the capital that day you should plan ahead to avoid disruption.

The 42.2-kilometre route through the city includes a start and finish area at Øster Allé near Fælledparken. It will take marathoners past Tivoli, Christiansborg and Kongens Nytorv, as well as the charred remains of the old stock exchange, Børsen.

The marathon takes in each of Copenhagen’s central districts: Vesterbro, the Inner City, Østerbro, Frederiksberg and Nørrebro.

There’s usually a great energy along the route, with Nørrebrogade near Dronning Louises Bro (Bridge) and much of Østerbro, particularly around the Trianglen junction, among good places to lend your support.

This year could be a classic edition of the event: there’s been a surge in interest in the sport in recent years, and this year’s Copenhagen Marathon has been sold out for months – something that has not previously happened in the event’s history.

READ ALSO: Why has the Copenhagen Marathon seen a jump in popularity?

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