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Why are German police carrying out checks on hikers at the borders?

After a story about hikers getting questioned by the police went viral on social media, German police have said people in border areas should expect to be stopped. What's going on?

Police carry out checks at the German-Polish border in Saxony.
Police carry out checks at the German-Polish border in Saxony. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Danilo Dittrich

Germany’s Saxon Switzerland is known for being one of the most breathtaking hiking areas in the country. So when a group of avid walkers met up in the region recently, they were likely expecting nothing more than a few days of brisk exercise and fresh mountain air.

But after a day out on the forest trails on Thursday, the group returned to their hostel and found themselves face to face with the federal police, who demanded they prove their identities.  

Riham Alkousaa, a Syrian-German dual national and journalist, was among the hikers – and recounted what had happened in a widely-shared post on X. 

“We are a registered hiking club in Germany, mostly Syrians from all over Germany,” she wrote.

“We went on a hike in Saxony Switzerland today and came back to our hostel to find police waiting for us. Someone called police that a group of foreigners was seen and reported as illegal refugees!”

READ ALSO: What Germany’s states want to change about migration rules

The story of the Syrian hikers rapidly went viral on social media, meeting with mixed responses from the public.

Axel Steier, a co-founder of the refugee assistance agency Seenotrettung, saw the scenario as an example of racial profiling. 

“Even though you were probably able to clear things up, it shows how the poison of racism works,” he wrote. 

Others, however, struck a less sympathetic tone.

“What’s the problem?,” one user wrote. “You’re not illegal, so that’s reason enough to laugh about it. The police did exactly what they were supposed to do. Whoever called the police – well, we have a lot of illegal refugees.”

‘Common procedure’

Though, in Alkousaa’s words, the hiking club mainly consists of “students and professionals”, their Syrian identities are likely to have played a role in the incident. 

That’s because, according to a spokesperson for the federal police, residents in border areas are often relied upon to alert of the police of potentially unauthorised border crossings.

“The last few weeks and months in particular have been characterised by smuggling activities in the border regions with Poland and the Czech Republic and the associated unauthorised entries,” the spokesperson told The Local.

“In addition to a large number of our own findings and those of our partners in the cooperation, such as the Saxony state police or the Federal Customs Administration, others only became known through information from the public.”

The beautiful hiking region of Saxon Switzerland

The beautiful hiking region of Saxon Switzerland, where police are apparently carrying out checks. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Frank Hammerschmidt

Speaking to tabloid Bild, one police spokesperson described the investigation as a “common procedure”, adding that “everybody should expect to be checked” when in the border areas. 

This was reiterated to The Local by the German Federal Police, who were contacted by police in Dresden after “people who may have entered the country without authorisation” were reportedly seen in the Bad Schandau area.

READ ALSO: Germany to toughen asylum rules as migrant influx surges

“On November 9th, 2023, a group of travellers were checked, which was the group described in the social media post. The check was completed without any follow-up measures and the people were able to continue their journey,” a police spokesperson explained.

“Irrespective of the fact that the check in question was preceded by a tip-off from a member of the public, anyone who is in the border area must expect to be checked by the Federal Police at any time.”

The police statements on border checks come at a tense moment when fears about irregular migration are rife in German society.

At a special summit this week, German federal and state politicians united over a series of measures designed to toughen up the country’s stance on migrants, including longer waits for financial support and making it easier to deport anyone who isn’t permitted to stay.

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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

How much do you need to earn to qualify for citizenship in Germany?

Applicants for German citizenship need to be able to support themselves financially, but it's often unclear what that means in practice. Here's how to work out if your income is high enough for citizenship.

How much do you need to earn to qualify for citizenship in Germany?

Out of the requirements for qualifying for a German passport, supporting yourself financially is one of the most important – and one of the most confusing.

Many foreigners assume that the authorities have a magic number in mind and will often worry about whether their income is above or below this threshold.

In reality, though, the law is much more flexible. In section 10 of the nationality law, it states that applicants must show that they “can support themselves and their dependent family members without claiming benefits under the Second or Twelfth Book of the Social Code.”

In other words, that your income is healthy enough to not rely on the state for things like long-term unemployment benefits.

According to Fabian Graske, an immigration lawyer at Migrando, around €1,500 gross per month for a single person is usually considered enough to live on. 

That said, there isn’t really a one-size-fits-all approach to this quesiton. 

When it comes to working out if your income is high enough, you’ll need to take into account a number of factors that your case worker at the naturalisation office will also weigh up. 

That’s why it’s important to ask yourself a number of questions that go beyond just how much you earn: 

How high are your living costs? 

In Germany, there are huge regional differences in the cost of living, so what someone can afford to live on varies hugely from place to place.

For example, someone living in pricey Munich is likely to need much more money for rent or their mortgage than a resident of much more affordable places like Halle or Leipzig, so you should consider whether what you earn is enough to offer a basic standard of living in the city or town you live in. 

READ ALSO: Requirements, costs and permits – 6 essential articles for German citizenship

It is worth mentioning, though, that what you actually pay for rent and bills matters more than the averages. If you’re lucky enough to find an apartment with unusually low rent in Berlin, for instance, you can probably get away with earning less money as well. 

Are you single or do you have a family?

If you’re single and have no children, you’ll likely get a lot more lenience from the authorities when it comes to having a lower-than-average income.

A family sit at a lake.

A family sit at a lake in Bavaria. Image by Eva Mospanova from Pixabay

Of course, if you have dependents such as kids or a spouse who doesn’t work (or both), you’ll need to ensure not only that your own living costs are taken care of, but also that your family can survive on your income alone.

That naturally means you’ll be expected to earn a certain amount more for each dependent child or adult.

On the plus side, any income your spouse does earn will be counted alongside your own, so if you’re the one who is supported by their partner, the authorities will also take this into account. 

Is your job stable or unstable?

One key thing to think about when applying for citizenship is the security of your work contract. Someone who has a long-term contract with an employer and has passed their probationary period will be in a much better position than someone who is still on a three-month trial, for example.

This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t submit a citizenship application after just starting a new job, but be aware that the authorities may well wait to process your application until you’ve passed the initial probation and have been put onto a longer-term contract. 

A similar rule of thumb applies to people who are currently claiming Arbeitslosengeld I (ALG I), or unemployment insurance. Though this doesn’t disqualify you from citizenship, it may delay your application until you can find a stable job. 

READ ALSO: Can I still get German citizenship after claiming benefits?

Do you need to rely on welfare payments to get by?

A key aspect of German naturalisation law is working out whether you’re likely to be a financial burden on the state by relying too much on the welfare system.

The entrance to the Jobcenter in Düsseldorf,

The entrance to the Jobcenter in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Oliver Berg

While everyone needs a helping hand from time to time, claiming benefits like long-term unemployment benefit (Bürgergeld) or housing benefit (Wohngeld) to top up your income sadly shuts you out of the naturalisation process and could also make it hard for you to qualify in the future. 

Luckily, this doesn’t apply to all types of state support – Kindergeld, ALG I and Bafög don’t count, for example – so seek advice from a lawyer or your local citizenship office if you’re unsure.

How old are you?

Though this is hard to fully quantify, age can sometimes play a role in assessments of your financial fitness in Germany.

A young person fresh out of university or vocational college may be seen as someone with high earning potential over the years, so in some cases the authorities may take a more relaxed approach to their current income.

In contrast, an older person coming to the end of their working life could be held to slightly stricter standards. 

This is also why it can be important to show that you have sufficient pension contributions or another form of security for the future, such as owning your own home or having lots of savings. 

READ ALSO: How can over 60s get German citizenship under the new nationality law?

What counts as ‘income’ under German law?

It’s important to note that income doesn’t just have to mean the salary you get at your job: income from rental properties, side hustles and freelance gigs can also be included, as well as things like alimony payments after divorce.

Once again, if you’re unsure, just ask. The citizenship offices are there to advise you and should give you clear instructions about what kind of documents count as proof of income in your application. 

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