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DANISH TRADITIONS

‘J-day’: Is Christmas beer launch a Danish version of the Coca-Cola truck?

The first Friday in November is traditionally a busy one in bars across Denmark as brewer Tuborg releases it special Christmas beer, julebryg. What makes the early release of the seasonal beer such a big deal?

'J-day': Is Christmas beer launch a Danish version of the Coca-Cola truck?
Tuborg's famous Christmas beer marketing (and fake snow) on display in 2014. Photo: Linda Kastrup/Ritzau Scanpix

If you’re out at a bar in Denmark this Friday evening, you can expect to encounter hordes of rowdy drinkers, many of whom will be wearing blue (yes, blue) Santa hats and other Christmas-adjacent attire to mark the occasion of j-dag or J-day, the day brewery Tuborg releases its julebryg Christmas beer.

Custom dictates that, at 8:59pm on the first Friday in November, thousands of free samples of the Christmas beer and accompanying themed hats are handed out to those quick enough to get their hands on them, as julebryg is officially released.

Many more bottles of the beer, with its instantly recognisable dark blue label with big white snowflakes, are passed across bars throughout the night in one of the busiest nights of the year.

Sweeter and darker than a regular pilsner, the julebryg also has a higher alcohol percent. While other breweries also produce Christmas beers and promote them at the same time of year, Tuborg has a firm grip on the annual festivities.

“J-day has become a big part of Christmas traditions for many Danes and we are pleased to celebrate this traditional evening with them and ring Christmas in when we present this year’s first Tuborg Julebryg,” Kasper Iwersen, Channel Activation Manager for Tuborg, said in a press statement earlier this week.

The beer will be handed out in dozens of bars in Copenhagen with other cities not far behind. Look out for specially-decorated trucks, artificial snow and various Tuborg freebies like hats and t-shirts, which will be given out as well as the beers themselves.

Tuborg’s marketing of the beer has not changed a great deal since the J-day tradition first emerged in the early 1990s, and the iconic ad featuring Santa’s sleigh and a Tuborg truck, with the words Glædelig jul og godt Tub’år (“Merry Christmas and a Happy Tub-year”) is synonymous with the Christmas party season.

The magic formula behind the success of the event – which is essentially a marketing stunt – is not so simple to pin down.

“I wish I could explain it. If I could give a scientific explanation for its success, we’d be doing other similar events,” a spokesman from Tuborg told The Local back in 2015.

But there is some logic as to why J-day is a repeated hit, according to Professor of Marketing Polymeros Chrysochou of Aarhus University’s Department of Management.

“Firstly, it’s been given specific day when something you haven’t been able to drink since last Christmas is released. From a psychological perspective, it’s as if you’ve been fasting and you’re looking forward to the day you finally get to eat again,” Chrysochou told broadcaster DR in 2021.

Similarities can be drawn between Tuborg’s marketing of J-day with Coca-Cola’s famous use of Santa Claus with his red clothes and white beard, he said to DR.

“If you want to create a tradition like this, you have to respond to consumers. J-day is a good match for Danish culture because there is a special tradition for Christmas beer that is not found in many other places,” he said.

“And it’s a good reason to go out and drink beer,” which Danes are always looking for, he added.

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For members

DANISH TRADITIONS

Why isn’t May 1st a public holiday in Denmark but is in Sweden and Norway?

People in Sweden and Norway have the day off on May 1st, but a large section of the Danish workforce does not. Why is this?

Why isn't May 1st a public holiday in Denmark but is in Sweden and Norway?

International Workers’ Day, or Labour Day, is an occasion keenly celebrated by thousands across Denmark, a country known for its social democratic traditions.

The day is not a public holiday like in other countries including Sweden and Norway, but many Danes treat it with just as much importance as their neighbours do.

In Denmark, the state does not give you the day off on May 1st. In other words, it’s not a public holiday like Christmas Day, Ascension Day or Maundy Thursday, for example.

However, you could be forgiven for thinking that May 1st is a national day off if, for example, you pass by Fælledparken in Copenhagen on Labour Day. You’ll see huge gatherings of workers carrying banners, people gathering to eat and drink, and major speeches by both union leaders and politicians.

Many workers in Denmark do in fact have the right to a half or full day off on May 1st. This is not provided by a public holiday but rather by the collective bargaining system, the Danish labour model on which working terms are negotiated and agreed between trade unions and employers’ confederations.

READ ALSO: How does Denmark celebrate May 1st?

In neighbouring Sweden and Norway, however, Labour Day has the status of a full public holiday. A closer look at the history of the date in each country perhaps gives a little more context as to why.

Labour Day was established internationally 1890, not long after workers around the world chose the first day of May to campaign for and celebrate the introduction of the eight-hour working day.

At this time, Denmark’s union movement attended large congresses in France to celebrate the centenary of the French Revolution, and the Danish worker’s day movement was born.

International Workers’ Day was celebrated for the first time in 1890 in Fælledparken, which remains the quintessential location for speeches to this day.

Labour Day celebrations – and protests – also have a long history in Norway. May 1st became an officially recognised holiday in the country over 75 years ago, although the day was also marked in decades preceding state recognition (keep in mind that Norway only became independent in 1905, after being in unions with Sweden and Denmark before this).

The first May 1st parade organised by the workers’ movement in Sweden also took place in 1890. Unlike in Denmark, the first proposal to make it a public holiday came in 1926.

In 1938, it officially became a public holiday for the first time since 1772, coming into force the next year. It was also the first non-religious holiday to be designated a public holiday in Sweden.

So what was May 1st Sweden before 1772, a date that predates Labour Day by over a century?

In preindustrial Swedish society, May 1st was celebrated as the first day of summer, with parties and dinners held in villages and towns as cattle and other animals were finally let out into the pastures to graze on grass.

In the Middle Ages, when Sweden became Catholic, May 1st was a religious holiday dedicated to the apostles Philip and James. Later, in the 1400s, it became a holiday assigned to Saint Walpurgis: Valborg, which is now celebrated the day before, Valborgsmässoafton, which falls on April 30th.

By the 1500s, May 1st and Valborg were still the same celebration, In 1772, May 1st ceased to officially be a religious holiday, following a reduction in the number of official holidays by King Gustav III, although its status as a day of celebration remained.

While Valborg was also celebrated in Denmark in centuries, it does not have the same strong tradition it does in Sweden.

As such, May 1st was already a day of celebration in Sweden when Labour Day was established – this was not the case in Denmark.

Denmark has a strong workers’ movement and it is this alone that has guaranteed the May 1st traditions over the decades, including any time off work – no political decision ever put a holiday in place and no national custom preceded Denmark’s Labour Day.

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