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CRIME

Why Norway is struggling to crack down on criminal gangs

Norway's serious crime unit is only able to investigate around 40 percent of the criminal networks it is aware of, which has led to concerns about increased serious crime.

Pictured is the centre of Oslo at night time.
Police in Norway are concerned that they will be unable to tackle criminal networks. Pictured is the centre of Oslo at night time. Photo by Gunnar Ridderström on Unsplash

The number of gangs and criminal networks in Norway is on the rise, but the serious crime unit, Kripos, is unable to do much to combat them.

“We see that the criminal networks are growing, and we are unable to keep up,” Kristin Kvigne, chief of Kripos, told the Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten.

“Investigating criminal networks often requires many investigators and takes time, which causes them to be de-prioritised. The police districts are understaffed and are struggling with all the tasks they have to solve,” she added.

As a result of a lack of manpower and understaffed police districts, police can only investigate around 40 of the 100 currently known criminal networks in Norway. Some 1,200 people are connected to these networks.

Norway’s police directorate has said that it doesn’t have enough resources to deal with the criminal networks. Bjørn Vandvik from the Norwegian Police Directorate has said the government needs to invest more so that police can crack down on criminal networks.

Earlier this autumn, police chiefs across the country warned that services in Norway would become worse, staff would have to choose which cases to investigate, and response times would become longer due to a lack of money from the government.

Of the 100 or so criminal networks in Norway, 40 are deemed to pose a threat to society. Police say they have an overview of most of the gangs that pose a threat to society.

Kvinge, the Norwegian Police Directorate, and assistant attorney general Torunn S. Holmberg have pointed to a number of reasons why police are finding it harder to crack down on networks.

It said that police and special units had to prioritise what to investigate due to a lack of resources and work into organised crime has been downgraded as the government has made more police stations a priority.

Kvinge has warned that gang violence seen in Sweden could spread to Norway. In Sweden, there have been 300 shootings, and around 46 people have been shot and killed this year.

“We are not where the Swedes are. And we have a golden opportunity to stem something we see most likely to come. We cannot fail to take it,” she said.
In its budget, the government has only pledged 50 million kroner to specifically fight economic crime and criminal networks. Meanwhile, 15 million will be spent to tackle gang crime in Norway.

Justice Minister Emilie Enger Mehl has rejected the criticism from the assistant attorney general, Kripos chief and the Norwegian Police Directorate.

“I don’t think you will find anyone in the police who thinks they have enough money,” she said.

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OSLO

Norwegian prosecutor wants maximum sentence for Oslo Pride shooter

Norway's public prosecutor on Tuesday asked that the maximum penalty of potentially life behind bars be handed down to the alleged perpetrator of the fatal shooting at Oslo's 2022 Pride festival.

Norwegian prosecutor wants maximum sentence for Oslo Pride shooter

Zaniar Matapour, a 44-year-old Norwegian of Iranian origin, has been on trial since mid-March and is accused of an “aggravated act of terror”.

Matapour is accused of opening fire outside two bars in central Oslo, including the gay club London Pub, on the night of June 25th, just hours before the Oslo Pride Parade was to be held.

Two men, aged 54 and 60, were killed and nine others were wounded.

“There is no reason as to why the maximum sentence cannot be used in a case like this,” prosecutor Aud Kinsarvik Gravas said.

The maximum sentence is 30 years but can be extended indefinitely.

“He has shown no remorse or reflection. We have seen no change in him” over the last two years, Kinsarvik Gravas said.

Matapour, who was restrained by passersby after the shooting, pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group and has never revealed his motives. He pleaded not guilty.

Psychiatric experts have been divided over his mental health, and thereby his legal responsibility, but the public prosecutor deemed him criminally responsible at the time of the events and that he deliberately targeted the gay community.

The sentence sought against him, which includes a minimum of 20 years, would in practice keep him in detention for as long as he is deemed a danger to society.

The alleged mastermind behind the attack, Arfan Bhatti, a 46-year-old Islamist well-known in Norway, was extradited on May 3rd from Pakistan, where he had taken up residence before the shooting.

He will be tried at a later date.

The final part of the trial, due to last until Thursday, will be devoted to the defence case.

A verdict is not expected for several weeks.

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