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POLITICS IN SWEDEN

Politics in Sweden: Why is everyone acting like they’re prime minister?

Jimmie Åkesson made a "speech to the nation", opposition leader Magdalena Andersson is pretending she's still in charge, while Fredrik Reinfeldt is busy reminding people what it was like when he was. Here's our review of the week in Swedish politics.

Politics in Sweden: Why is everyone acting like they're prime minister?
Social Democrat leader Magdalena Andersson, Sweden Democrat leader Jimmie Åkesson and the head of the Swedish Football Association Fredrik Reinfeldt have all been striking a prime ministerial tone over the last week. Photo: Fredrik Sandberg/TT, Sweden Democrats, Mikaela Landeström/TT

When news broke last Monday evening of a terror attack on Swedish football fans, the leader of the opposition, Magdalena Andersson, put out a statement at 10pm that sounded very much like she thought she was still prime minister. 

“It is important that all Swedes present in Brussels listen to the recommendations of the Belgian authorities,” she wrote in a statement announcing the “terrible news”, which was sent both to Sweden’s public broadcaster SVT and posted on X.

On Wednesday, the leader of the far-right Sweden Democrats, Jimmie Åkesson, put out a “speech to the nation” on his party’s SDRiks YouTube channel in which he seemed to suffer the same delusion. 

Flanked by a Swedish flag, and wearing a suit, tie and pocket handkerchief, he addressed “Sweden, Swedes and friends of Sweden at heart”, painting a grim picture of how Sweden had gone since his childhood from being “one of the world’s safest countries” to “somewhere which more resembles the Wild West”. 

Then this Monday, Fredrik Reinfeldt, who led Sweden between 2006 and 2014, seemed to be seeking to remind people what it was like when he was in charge. 

In an interview with the Dagens Nyheter newspaper published on Monday, Reinfeldt, now chair of the Swedish Football Association, celebrated Sweden’s football shirt as a symbol that united everyone regardless of ethnic background or religion. 

“We have over 500,000 Muslims in Sweden. This is their shirt too,” he said, striking a tone that will have reminded one of the more stirring speeches of his premiership.

“What happened in Brussels was that a lone attacker challenged our right to wear this shirt. To then wear the shirt is a way of saying, ‘we’re not going to surrender’,” he said. “We must stand up for the shirt. It’s a symbol of our support and our joy at being Swedes. I refuse to accept that we close down our open society and surrender to those who use violence.” 

It has long been clear that the Social Democrat opposition is seeking to “out-government” the government, responding to events and putting out policy proposals rapidly so that the government always looks slow-footed. The Social Democrats can then win over voters on competence, rather than by directly challenging the government parties’ messages on immigration, crime and the environment.   

To take one of many examples, the Social Democrats on September 28th called for the military to help combat gang crime, only for the government to announce the same policy a day later. 

The night of the Brussels attack was perhaps the most striking example yet. It wasn’t until midnight that Sweden’s foreign minister, Tobias Billström, came out with his own statement. Sweden’s actual prime minister, Ulf Kristersson, was nowhere to be seen until a press conference at 11am the next day. 

For the Social Democrats, this is a tried and tested strategy.

It is new, however, for the Sweden Democrats to play the same game and seek to out-PM the PM. 

Kristersson gave a prime ministerial “speech to the nation” at the end of September after there were three deadly gang attacks in the space of 24 hours, so the Moderates may have felt the Brussels attack didn’t warrant another one.

The statement he did give, at the start of the press conference, arguably had a confused message.

It started by echoing the extraordinary speech Jens Stoltenberg, Nato’s current Secretary General who himself is a former Norwegian prime minister, made after twin terror attacks in Norway in 2011, in which he declared that “our response is more democracy, more openness, and more humanity.” 

The terrorist, Kristersson said similarly in his statement, could not change Sweden’s open society. He then called for a host of measures, from stricter border controls to greater police powers, that would do exactly that. 

Whatever the merits of the statement, Åkesson clearly spotted an opening. 

“There’s no other way of interpreting this than that he is saying: ‘The country is in crisis and I can do what none of you others can manage: Bring order back to Sweden,” pointed out Arne Larsson in an analysis in the Göteborgs-Posten newspaper.

To those opposed to the far-right party, Åkesson’s speech, with its picture of Sweden in crisis and harsh message for immigrants, will only have underlined the reasons why they don’t want him anywhere near the PM’s office. But his own supporters were jubilant. With 428,773 views in less than five days it is already the sixth most-watched video the party has ever released and X was full of supporters calling on Sweden’s state broadcaster SVT to broadcast it.   

On Saturday, Kristersson sought to rouse the party faithful, declaring to the collected local politicians that “our party has won the battle on the really big issues of our time”, listing issue after issue — Nato, crime, the EU, nuclear power, taxation, foreign policy — where the party’s views had won out. 

Judging by the public response from Moderate supporters, the speech seems to have done the job. 

Holding speeches is after all supposed to be Kristersson’s strong point. 

He is a more skillful speaker by far than Andersson, his Social Democrat predecessor, and certainly than Stefan Löfven, prime minister for the seven years before that.

And yet somehow his rivals sense a gap to be filled. 

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INSIDE SWEDEN

Inside Sweden: Why troll factory won’t spark a government crisis

The Local's editor Emma Löfgren rounds up the biggest stories of the week in our Inside Sweden newsletter.

Inside Sweden: Why troll factory won't spark a government crisis

Hej,

News that the Sweden Democrats are operating a far-right troll factory – which among other things the party uses to smear political opponents as well as its supposed allies – has caused probably the biggest rift yet between them and the three other parties that make up Sweden’s ruling coalition.

The leaders of the Moderates, Christian Democrats and Liberals all strongly criticised the Sweden Democrats’ blatant violation of the so-called “respect clause” in their Tidö collaboration agreement – the clause that states that the four parties should speak respectfully of each other in the media.

But after crisis talks held on Thursday, the conflict appears to be dying down.

The Sweden Democrats hit out strongly at the TV4 Kalla Fakta documentary where the troll factory was revealed, calling it a smear campaign and disinformation, but simultaneously went as far as to confirm that they do run anonymous social media accounts for which they refused to apologise.

They did say sorry to the Tidö parties for including them in the smear campaigns, and promised to remove some of the posts that had offended the other three parties, plus reassign a couple of members of staff to other duties until they’ve been given training on the Tidö “respect clause”.

But that doesn’t remove the fact that they vowed to continue the anonymous social media accounts whose existence they had prior to the documentary consistently denied, or the fact that some of the social media posts shared not only vague anti-immigration content, but white power propaganda.

The Liberals took the row the furthest, with Liberal leader Johan Pehrson describing people in his party as skitförbannade – pissed off as hell. He said ahead of the crisis meeting that they would demand that the Sweden Democrats cease all anonymous posting, which the latter rejected.

The party had two choices: walk out of the government collaboration and possibly spark a snap election, or walk back its strong words ahead of the meeting and wait for it to blow over.

They chose a kind of middle way, and called for an inquiry to be launched into banning political parties from operating anonymous social media accounts. The Social Democrats immediately accused the Liberals of trying to “bury the issue in an inquiry” – a classic Swedish political method of indecisive conflict avoidance which the Social Democrats themselves are well familiar with.

The Christian Democrats and Moderates both said that the Sweden Democrats had accepted their criticism and welcomed the party’s reshuffling of staff within its communications department, adding that it still had to prove its commitment to the Tidö agreement going forward.

So why isn’t this causing a bigger government crisis?

We asked Evelyn Jones, a politics reporter for the Dagens Nyheter daily, to come on the Sweden in Focus podcast to explain it to us:

“The Sweden Democrats are the biggest party in this coalition, even though they’re not part of the government. So the government really needs them. It’s hard for them to just stop cooperating with the Sweden Democrats,” she said.

“The cooperation between the government parties and the Sweden Democrats has been going pretty smoothly since the last election – more smoothly than a lot of people thought. This is probably the biggest crisis so far, but how big it is, is hard to say.”

You can listen to the full interview with her and the rest of the Sweden in Focus podcast here

In other news

If you are a descendant of a Sweden-born person and would like to find out more about them, there are ways to do that. I wrote this week about how to research your Swedish ancestry.

That guide was prompted by my interview with the chair of a community history group in a small parish in north-central Sweden, which has tried to get to the bottom of rumours that US mega star Taylor Swift’s ancestors hail from their village. I had so much fun writing this article.

The EU elections will be held on June 9th, but advance voting begins next week in Sweden. And poll cards are already being sent out, so if you’re eligible to vote you should receive yours soon.

Sweden’s consumer price index fell to 3.9 percent in April, below 4.0 percent for the first time in two years, reinforcing predictions that the central bank will keep lowering interest rates.

Sweden’s four-party government bloc has broken with the other parties in a parliamentary committee on public service broadcasting, adding what the opposition complains are “radically changed” proposals. How shocking are they?

Many people move to Sweden because of their partner’s career. Perhaps you’re one of these so-called “trailing spouses”. I’ve been asking readers in this situation how they’re settling in, and will have an article for you next week. There’s still time to answer our survey to share your experience.

Thanks for reading.

Have a good weekend,

Emma

Inside Sweden is our weekly newsletter for members which gives you news, analysis and, sometimes, takes you behind the scenes at The Local. It’s published each Saturday and with Membership+ you can also receive it directly to your inbox.

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