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WHAT CHANGES IN DENMARK

KEY POINTS: What changes about life in Denmark in October 2023?

New data effective for work permit cases, pharmacies to give Covid and flu vaccinations, parliament returns and clocks go back. Here’s what changes about life in Denmark in the coming month.

KEY POINTS: What changes about life in Denmark in October 2023?
Golden light over Copenhagen at the end of September. Photo: Ida Marie Odgaard/Ritzau Scanpix

Updated wage data to be used in work permit applications

Updated wage statistics will be used from October 1st when authorities assess Danish work permit applications.

When assessing applications for work permits under various programmes, the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI), which is responsible for processing work permits, uses income statistics to decide whether a job that has been offered is within the Danish standards for salary.

Danish work permit rules often require salary and other employment conditions offered to the foreign employee to be equivalent to those on the Danish labour market. This applies for first-time applications as well as for extensions.

READ ALSO: Work permits: What is Denmark’s ‘formodnings’ rule and how does it affect applications?

We have full detail about how salary data is used to assess work permit cases in this explainer.

Covid-19 and influenza vaccinations available at pharmacies

A new autumn vaccination programme becomes effective on October 1st, in which people over the age of 65 and others in certain risk groups can be given free vaccinations against Covid-19 and influenza at a large number of participating pharmacies.

Women in the thirteenth week or later of pregnancy are also offered vaccination under the scheme.

The same groups are at risk of more serious illness from both Covid-19 and influenza, according to the Danish Health Authority, which is therefore offering the vaccines alongside each other to the same people.

The influenza vaccine is meanwhile also available to people unable to work for health reasons (førtidspensionister) and children aged 2-6 years (in the form of a nose spray).

There’s no need to make an appointment and you can check which pharmacies are offering the services locally here. People outside of the free target groups can also receive the influenza vaccine at the price of 215 kroner.

READ ALSO: Denmark to offer Covid and influenza booster vaccines to over-65s 

Lawmakers return as new parliamentary year kicks off

The new parliamentary year begins on October 3rd, meaning Danish lawmakers resume voting on and discussing law proposals in parliament.

Parliament is traditionally opened with a speech given by the prime minister – somewhat comparable to a US State of the Union speech – in which the PM gives her assessment of the situation of the Scandinavian nation as the new political year begins.

The speech is usually attended by the Queen and the rest of the Royal Family, who watch from the Royal Box in the Christiansborg parliament.

One of the first jobs for politicians this autumn will be discussion of the budget proposal put forward by the government in late August. Pensions, climate and mental health services are three areas where spending has been proposed, by parties outside of the government get the chance to have an input.

Once parties come to an agreement, a bill is tabled this month to begin its passage through parliament. All bills must pass through the chamber three times before a final vote, according to Danish law.

The budget is usually finally passed at the beginning of December, though this was not the case last year when it was delayed by the election.

READ ALSO: Why does Denmark reopen parliament at the start of October?

Autumn holiday and clocks go forward

This year’s autumn holiday (efterårsferie) falls from 14th to 22nd October, when schools across the country, as well as many workplaces particularly in industry, take the week off.

Many Danes spend time in summer houses during the autumn break as they enjoy the fall colours and last of the mild weather before winter hits.

It’s also worth keeping in mind that Denmark switches to winter time on October 29th, when clocks go back by one hour. It’ll be dark from late afternoon at that point but at least you’ll gain an extra hour of sleep before going to work the next day (which is a Monday).

READ ALSO: Whatever happened to the EU plan to ditch the changing of the clocks?

Change to winter tyres

There aren’t many traditions associated with the autumn holiday but it is the time of year when most car owners switch over to winter tyres.

Many motorists keep a second set of wheels with winter tyres in their basements or garages, or at “tyre hotels” in workshops who can also change the wheels and store the summer tyres in place of the winter set.

Winter tyres are not a legal requirement in Denmark but they are generally recommended, including by FDM, the membership organisation for motorists.

READ ALSO: How should you prepare your car for autumn (and winter) in Denmark?

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For members

WHAT CHANGES IN DENMARK

KEY POINTS: What changes about life in Denmark in May 2024?

Sirens (including on smart phones) to be tested, deadline for tax returns, national holidays and a Copenhagen Marathon enjoying record popularity are among events and changes coming this month in Denmark.

KEY POINTS: What changes about life in Denmark in May 2024?

Sirens and mobile alert to be tested on May 1st

Each May, Denmark tests the sirens that authorities can use to warn the population if there is an emergency situation.

The 2024 test is scheduled to take place as usual at noon on the first Wednesday of the month – which this year also means the first day of the month, Wednesday May 1st.

A test of a digital warning system, first introduced last year, will also be tested in 2024. The digital system allows authorities to send siren sounds and warning messages to smartphones.

Last year’s version of the digital test did not reach everyone due to it only being compatible with certain phone updates. So you may find you receive this year even if you did not in 2023.

Anyone with a smart phone connected to the Danish network can expect to receive the test siren and message on their devices on May 3rd at 12pm.

The physical and digital test sirens are sent out by the Danish Emergency Management Agency (Beredskabsstyrelen or DEMA) and the Danish National Police. More information can be found in English (and 10 other languages) on the DEMA website.

Deadline for finalising tax returns

Denmark’s tax authority SKAT opened access to annual tax returns on March 11th.

Annual tax returns (årsopgørelser) in Denmark cover calendar years. They are released in March and finalised in late spring, meaning taxpayers have this period to correct the information on their tax returns from the previous calendar year.

The tax returns encompass income over the preceding tax year as well as deductions and subsidies.

Normally, around three in four people receive money back from the tax authorities once their return is finalised. The amount paid back varies and depends on individual circumstances, and others may owe money to the tax system.

Rebates from the tax system are sent from mid-April onwards but the final deadline for updating information on the returns is May 1st. This means that, at the time of writing, you still (just about) have time to check whether your return is correct and update any information.

READ ALSO: 

Public holidays and other days off in May

Great Prayer Day or Store Bededag is no longer a national holiday (and fell in April this year anyway) but there are still a few dates to highlight in the diary for time off work.

Ascension Day, Kristi Himmelfartsdag in Danish, is less than two weeks after Great Prayer Day on Thursday May 9th.

Many Danes take the Friday after Ascension Day as annual leave, giving them a four-day weekend at the cost of only one day of leave.

Then there’s Whitsunday and Whitmonday, known in Danish as Pinsedag and 2. Pinsedag. These fall on May 19th and 20th respectively, so that’s another three-day weekend in the middle of the month.

Meanwhile, Labour Day on May 1st is not a public holiday in Denmark – unlike in the other Nordic countries – but many of Denmark’s workers do have the day off (sometimes half a day), provided by their collective bargaining agreements.

READ ALSO: Why isn’t May 1st a public holiday in Denmark but is in Sweden and Norway?

Switch to summer tyres (if you haven’t already)

Alternating between winter and summer tyres is not a legal requirement in Denmark, but is broadly recommended, including by FDM, the Danish membership organisation for motorists.

Neighbouring SwedenNorway and Germany – where many Danish residents head on skiing and other holidays during the colder months – all have rules requiring winter tyres, meanwhile, meaning the practice is common in Denmark, not least for those who may need to take their cars over the border.

Most people switch back to summer tyres at Easter, which this year fell on April 9th. But the weather was still quite wintry during the early part of April, so some car owners may have held out a little longer.

More about the practice of using winter and summer tyres in Denmark can be found in this article.

Copenhagen Marathon ready to go amid massive spike in interest

The Copenhagen Marathon takes place on Sunday May 7th, so if you’re planning to drive or take a bus through parts of the capital that day you should plan ahead to avoid disruption.

The 42.2-kilometre route through the city includes a start and finish area at Øster Allé near Fælledparken. It will take marathoners past Tivoli, Christiansborg and Kongens Nytorv, as well as the charred remains of the old stock exchange, Børsen.

The marathon takes in each of Copenhagen’s central districts: Vesterbro, the Inner City, Østerbro, Frederiksberg and Nørrebro.

There’s usually a great energy along the route, with Nørrebrogade near Dronning Louises Bro (Bridge) and much of Østerbro, particularly around the Trianglen junction, among good places to lend your support.

This year could be a classic edition of the event: there’s been a surge in interest in the sport in recent years, and this year’s Copenhagen Marathon has been sold out for months – something that has not previously happened in the event’s history.

READ ALSO: Why has the Copenhagen Marathon seen a jump in popularity?

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