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GERMANY AND POLAND

Germany demands Poland clarify ‘serious’ visa scandal amid border fears

The European Union and Germany on Wednesday pressed the Polish government to clear up "serious" visa fraud allegations that could impact its neighbours in the bloc.

Police cars patrol the Polish border.
Police cars patrol the Polish border. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Fabian Sommer

APolish media reports said a system for giving out Schengen visas to people from the Middle East and Africa in exchange for bribes was put in place through the Polish consulates and some external companies in the countries concerned.

Amid growing tensions within the EU over migration, German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser called her Polish counterpart Mariusz Kaminski Tuesday and her ministry asked Warsaw’s envoy to Berlin to appear over the issue, officials said.

During the talks, Berlin demanded that Warsaw provide “rapid and complete clarification” of the “serious” allegations.

The European Commission on Wednesday gave Warsaw two weeks to provide “clarifications” of the charges, calling the reports “very concerning”.

Berlin’s queries prompted an angry response from Kaminski, who rejected the “absurd” claims regarding the scope of the affair.

“Unfortunately, the German press latched onto the opposition’s completely absurd narrative regarding the scale of what we were dealing with,” Kaminski told Poland’s Radio Zet.

“I spoke to the German interior minister yesterday…I explained the actual scale.”

READ ALSO: Germany’s state leaders pile pressure on government ahead of refugee summit

Authorities in Warsaw say the scheme may have involved several hundred Polish work visas, while the Polish opposition says the real number could be around 250,000.

‘Century’s biggest scandal’

Poland’s secret service said last week that seven people had been detained in the scandal ahead of October 15th elections, in which the governing party is running on an anti-immigration platform.

Three of the seven are under arrest, according to the prosecutor’s office, which is leading an inquiry into the alleged racket for fraudulently obtaining visas.

Polish media have reported that the foreign ministry was involved in the scheme, which the opposition Civic Platform party has branded “the biggest scandal in Poland in the 21st century”.

Deputy Foreign Minister Piotr Wawrzyk resigned over the scandal last week, though the official reason for his departure was “absence of sufficient cooperation”.

German interior ministry spokesman Mehmet Ata later told reporters that Berlin was seeking information from Warsaw about how many visas were issued at what point in time and the nationality of the recipients.

He said Warsaw had briefed Berlin on the investigation without providing further details.

Germany’s federal police had already stepped up checks at the Polish border before the scandal erupted due to an increased influx of migrants into the Schengen free movement zone grouping more than two dozen European countries.

Poland’s governing Law and Justice (PiS) party has for years used anti-immigrant rhetoric, which was credited as one of the main reasons behind their victory in 2015 parliamentary elections.

READ ALSO: Why tensions are brewing in eastern Germany over refugee arrivals

Nongovernmental organisations have accused Warsaw of engaging in forceful pushbacks of migrants seeking to cross the border from Belarus illegally and refusing legitimate asylum claims.

Poland last year completed construction of a steel barrier along the border to dissuade would-be migrants and has deployed thousands of soldiers there.

Warsaw accused Minsk and Moscow of engineering the flow of migrants as a “hybrid” attack intended to destabilise the region — a charge Minsk denies.

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TECH

EXPLAINED: Germany’s plans to improve digital access to the labour market

A Bürgergeld app, video consultations and improvements for foreign skilled workers: The German Labour Ministry has put forward a new digitalisation strategy aimed at making life easier for jobseekers and welfare recipients.

EXPLAINED: Germany's plans to improve digital access to the labour market

Germany is known to lag behind many other nations when it comes to digital technology. 

But the coalition government – made up of the Social Democrats (SPD), Greens and Free Democrats (FDP) – has taken steps forward to change this – at least when it comes to the job hunt.

READ ALSO: Germany unveils new plan to become more immigrant and digital friendly

This week, the Labour Ministry announced a new digitalisation strategy, which includes creating an app for people to claim long-term unemployment benefits (Bürgergeld) and to allow for more video consultations and digital access to residents and skilled workers from abroad looking to come to Germany. 

What should we expect from the app?

The aim is to give German residents easier access to digital applications by 2030, with internal processes also set to be digitalised.

Under the plans, it will be possible to apply for so-called Citizen’s Income or Bürgergeld via an app on a smartphone.

As well as submit applications for the benefit, users will be able to make appointments and receive job offers on their phone. 

The app will first be tested in selected job centres before being rolled out if successful. 

Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD) explained that digitalisation should make it easier for people in Germany to deal with authorities, while relieving the burden on employees and freeing them up for other tasks. 

Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD)

Labour Minister Hubertus Heil (SPD) speaks in the Bundestag. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Britta Pedersen

The ministry will also turn to artificial intelligence (AI) tech. The AI is intended to speed up the processing of Bürgergeld applications and translate complicated texts from official letters into understandable language for recipients.

“We will simplify internal processes and use the potential of AI,” Labor Minister Hubertus Heil told German media outlet Table Media. 

READ ALSO: What to know about Germany’s new digital healthcare law

More online and video consultations

Video consultations and improvements to electronic labour market admission for foreign skilled workers are also planned.

According to Heil, services that are currently only available in analogue form are to be made digital in future.

There are also plans for a national online portal for further vocational training with access to funding opportunities, counselling and further training offers.

Jobseekers from outside the EU to benefit

As Germany faces a severe worker shortage, and attracting talent from abroad has become a high priority for the government. 

Heil said that in future, skilled foreign workers will be admitted to the German labour market more quickly through digital cooperation between the Federal Employment Agency, foreign missions and immigration authorities.

The same streamlining process will apply to the recognition of foreign qualifications, which is known to be a burdensome process currently. 

READ ALSO: Could backlogs at Germany’s foreigners’ offices stifle skilled immigration?

The new strategy is to apply to the entire labour and social administration. It was drawn up by seven other authorities as well as the Ministry of Labour. According to Heil, the move is an important contribution to strengthening people’s trust in the welfare state.

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